See jałowy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "na jałowym biegu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jałowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jałowić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jałowieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jalovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jalovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jalovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jalovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jalovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej jałowy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowszy",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej jałowy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najjałowszy",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "jałowszy<q:mostly archaic>",
"adv": "jałowo"
},
"expansion": "jałowy (comparative bardziej jałowy or (mostly archaic) jałowszy, superlative najbardziej jałowy or (mostly archaic) najjałowszy, derived adverb jałowo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧ło‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jałowcowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jałowiczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyjałowiały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jałowcówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jałowica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jałowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jałowizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jałownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jałóweczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jałówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyjaławiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyjałowić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyjałowieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zjałowieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "płodny"
},
{
"word": "urodzajny"
},
{
"word": "żyzny"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From an agricultural point of view, sand is among the poorer soils in fertility, because the less it is mixed with other kinds of earth, the thinner and more barren it is.",
"ref": "1841, Stanisław Plater, “Piasek”, in Mała Encyklopedya Polska, volume 1, Ernest Günther, page 219:",
"text": "W rólniczym względzie, piasek należy do uboższych w urodzajności gruntów: bo im mniéj jest mięszany^([sic]) z innymi gatunkami ziemi, tém chudszy jest i jałowszy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The domain of the German language would be a hundred times more barren if it couldn't understand the anthology of Salcia Landmann, the counterpart of our Drożdżyński and Safrin, just like the French would wilt a little without Anatole France, the English without their classic Jews, etc., etc.",
"ref": "2003, Szymon Kobyliński, Aleksandra Ziółkowska-Boehm, Nie minęło nic, prócz lat..., Wydawnictwo Nowy Świat, page 42:",
"text": "Kręg niemczyzny byłby stokroć jałowszy, gdyby nie umiał rozumieć antologii Salci Landman, odpowiedniczki naszego Drożdżyńskiego i Safrina, tak jak przywiędliby Francuzi bez Anatola France'a, Anglicy bez swoich klasycznych Żydów, etc., etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barren, hardscrabble, idling, unfruitful, waste"
],
"id": "en-jałowy-pl-adj-uxGpbG9D",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"hardscrabble",
"hardscrabble"
],
[
"idling",
"idling"
],
[
"unfruitful",
"unfruitful"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezpłodny"
},
{
"word": "niepłodny"
},
{
"word": "nieurodzajny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "płodny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arid, futile, jejune, pointless"
],
"id": "en-jałowy-pl-adj-Vv45pqAx",
"links": [
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"jejune",
"jejune"
],
[
"pointless",
"pointless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezpłodny"
},
{
"word": "bezużyteczny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"microbial-free"
],
"id": "en-jałowy-pl-adj-d~PRUI~u",
"links": [
[
"microbial",
"microbial"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 3 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flavorless, savorless, tasteless"
],
"id": "en-jałowy-pl-adj-AeswcqEw",
"links": [
[
"flavorless",
"flavorless"
],
[
"savorless",
"savorless"
],
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaˈwɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "jałowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na jałowym biegu"
},
{
"word": "jałowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jałowić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jałowieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jalovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jalovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jalovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jalovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jalovъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej jałowy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowszy",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej jałowy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najjałowszy",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jałowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "jałowszy<q:mostly archaic>",
"adv": "jałowo"
},
"expansion": "jałowy (comparative bardziej jałowy or (mostly archaic) jałowszy, superlative najbardziej jałowy or (mostly archaic) najjałowszy, derived adverb jałowo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧ło‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "jałowcowy"
},
{
"word": "jałowiczy"
},
{
"word": "wyjałowiały"
},
{
"word": "jałowcówka"
},
{
"word": "jałowica"
},
{
"word": "jałowiec"
},
{
"word": "jałowizna"
},
{
"word": "jałownik"
},
{
"word": "jałóweczka"
},
{
"word": "jałówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyjaławiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyjałowić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyjałowieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zjałowieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "płodny"
},
{
"word": "urodzajny"
},
{
"word": "żyzny"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From an agricultural point of view, sand is among the poorer soils in fertility, because the less it is mixed with other kinds of earth, the thinner and more barren it is.",
"ref": "1841, Stanisław Plater, “Piasek”, in Mała Encyklopedya Polska, volume 1, Ernest Günther, page 219:",
"text": "W rólniczym względzie, piasek należy do uboższych w urodzajności gruntów: bo im mniéj jest mięszany^([sic]) z innymi gatunkami ziemi, tém chudszy jest i jałowszy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The domain of the German language would be a hundred times more barren if it couldn't understand the anthology of Salcia Landmann, the counterpart of our Drożdżyński and Safrin, just like the French would wilt a little without Anatole France, the English without their classic Jews, etc., etc.",
"ref": "2003, Szymon Kobyliński, Aleksandra Ziółkowska-Boehm, Nie minęło nic, prócz lat..., Wydawnictwo Nowy Świat, page 42:",
"text": "Kręg niemczyzny byłby stokroć jałowszy, gdyby nie umiał rozumieć antologii Salci Landman, odpowiedniczki naszego Drożdżyńskiego i Safrina, tak jak przywiędliby Francuzi bez Anatola France'a, Anglicy bez swoich klasycznych Żydów, etc., etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barren, hardscrabble, idling, unfruitful, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"hardscrabble",
"hardscrabble"
],
[
"idling",
"idling"
],
[
"unfruitful",
"unfruitful"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezpłodny"
},
{
"word": "niepłodny"
},
{
"word": "nieurodzajny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "płodny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arid, futile, jejune, pointless"
],
"links": [
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"jejune",
"jejune"
],
[
"pointless",
"pointless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezpłodny"
},
{
"word": "bezużyteczny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"microbial-free"
],
"links": [
[
"microbial",
"microbial"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flavorless, savorless, tasteless"
],
"links": [
[
"flavorless",
"flavorless"
],
[
"savorless",
"savorless"
],
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaˈwɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "jałowy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jałowy meaning in Polish (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb jałowo",
"path": [
"jałowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "jałowy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"jałowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "jałowy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.