See bagno on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagnetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagno di folla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagno di sangue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagno penale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagno turco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagnomaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagnoschiuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bellezza al bagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costume da bagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sali da bagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vasca da bagno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banjo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: banjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: banjo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ባኞ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "banyo"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: ባኞ (banyo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: ባኞ (banyo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bagnio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bagnio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bagnio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bagne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bagne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bagne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπάνιο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπάνιο (bánio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπάνιο (bánio)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "بانيو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bānyu"
},
"expansion": "→ Hijazi Arabic: بانيو (bānyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hijazi Arabic: بانيو (bānyu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بانیو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "banyo"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بانیو (banyo), بانه (bana), بانیه (banya)\nTurkish: banyo\n→ Armenian: պանեօ (paneō)\n→ Laz: ბანჲო (banyo)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بانیو (banyo), بانه (bana), بانیه (banya)\nTurkish: banyo\n→ Armenian: պանեօ (paneō)\n→ Laz: ბანჲო (banyo)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "baneum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin baneum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "baneum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin baneum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin baneum, variant of balneum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bagni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bagno m (plural bagni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bà‧gno"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balneare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bath"
],
"id": "en-bagno-it-noun-DeirYxVI",
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swim, bathe"
],
"id": "en-bagno-it-noun-gFRv1Gdm",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bathroom"
],
"id": "en-bagno-it-noun-NIZXfNkF",
"links": [
[
"bathroom",
"bathroom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanza da bagno"
},
{
"word": "sala da bagno"
},
{
"word": "toilette"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "penal colony",
"word": "bagno penale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of bagno penale.; penal colony"
],
"id": "en-bagno-it-noun-BUzsiRJd",
"links": [
[
"bagno penale",
"bagno penale#Italian"
],
[
"penal colony",
"penal colony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Ellipsis of bagno penale.; penal colony"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ergastolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɲ.ɲo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲɲo"
}
],
"word": "bagno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bagno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bà‧gno"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bagnare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bagnare"
],
"id": "en-bagno-it-verb-NGaC0AoR",
"links": [
[
"bagnare",
"bagnare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɲ.ɲo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲɲo"
}
],
"word": "bagno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bagno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bagno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bagno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bagno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bagno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bagno m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bag‧no"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swamp"
],
"id": "en-bagno-csb-noun-2DqQDELU",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig/suid)"
],
"id": "en-bagno-csb-noun-adVLY4x1",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"suid",
"suid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɡ.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡnɔ"
}
],
"word": "bagno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagno zamorskie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bagno"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bagno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bagno"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bagno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bagno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bagno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bagno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bagno",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1426"
},
"expansion": "1426",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1426"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1426",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bagno. First attested in 1426.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bagno n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 5:",
"text": "Wsczyøgny røkøø swø nad rzekamy... y nad bagny (super fluvios... et paludes)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 75v:",
"text": "Limus est terra humida et tenosa proprie leym bągno",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp"
],
"id": "en-bagno-zlw-opl-noun-2DqQDELU",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) swamp"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2813:",
"text": "Bagno tamariscus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild rosemary, Rhododendron tomentosum"
],
"id": "en-bagno-zlw-opl-noun-0CPB5VIh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 885:",
"text": "Bagno gramen album",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare's-tail cottongrass (Eriophorum vaginatum)"
],
"id": "en-bagno-zlw-opl-noun-yyMgAyEm",
"links": [
[
"Eriophorum vaginatum",
"Eriophorum vaginatum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 11 11 0 1 1 4 8 18 3 3 0 0 7 1 10 6 1 0 6 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 12 12 0 1 1 4 8 20 3 3 0 0 7 1 8 6 1 0 1 0 7 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 23 51 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 9:",
"text": "Bagno vel orosz mirica",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 9:",
"text": "Mirica bagno vel *orosz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common heather (Calluna vulgaris)"
],
"id": "en-bagno-zlw-opl-noun-jfBWfCTa",
"links": [
[
"common heather",
"common heather"
],
[
"Calluna vulgaris",
"Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrzos"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-bagno-zlw-opl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [End of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 63:",
"text": "Adde herbam dictam in vulgari bagno",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"heather, plant of the family Ericaceae"
],
"id": "en-bagno-zlw-opl-noun-plCECKFm",
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"Ericaceae",
"Ericaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"heather, plant of the family Ericaceae"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɡnɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/baɡnɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bagno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagnisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagiennie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagienność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagnistość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagnoznawstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bażyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabagniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabagnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bagno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bagno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bagno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bagno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bagno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bagienko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bagnisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "bagienny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bagno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bagna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bagnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bagno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bagnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bagnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bagno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bagna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "bagienny",
"aug": "bagnisko",
"dim": "bagienko"
},
"expansion": "bagno n (diminutive bagienko, augmentative bagnisko, related adjective bagienny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bag‧no"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 10 24 14 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 21 15 23 17 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp, marsh, bog"
],
"id": "en-bagno-pl-noun-HSaZhsDa",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błocisko"
},
{
"word": "błoto"
},
{
"word": "grzęzawisko"
},
{
"word": "moczar"
},
{
"word": "mokradło"
},
{
"word": "trzęsawisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-bagno-pl-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błocisko"
},
{
"word": "błotko"
},
{
"word": "błoto"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 25 0 31 19 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "pl:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 10 24 14 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 21 15 23 17 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "marsh tea",
"text": "bagno zwyczajne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marsh rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum and the whole Rhododendron subsect. Ledum)"
],
"id": "en-bagno-pl-noun-6T532DkQ",
"links": [
[
"marsh rosemary",
"marsh rosemary"
],
[
"Rhododendron tomentosum",
"Wikispecies:Rhododendron tomentosum"
],
[
"Rhododendron subsect. Ledum",
"Wikispecies:Rhododendron subsect. Ledum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 10 24 14 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 21 15 23 17 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quagmire (demoralizing situation)"
],
"id": "en-bagno-pl-noun-FJFuW8QT",
"links": [
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błoto"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 3 37 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 5 41 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 4 37 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 4 38 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 25 0 31 19 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "pl:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 10 24 14 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 5 54 15 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "pl:Heather family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 5 48 20 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 4 57 15 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Willows and poplars",
"orig": "pl:Willows and poplars",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 21 15 23 17 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 15 2 46 33 4",
"sense": "Middle Polish hapax",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bagnieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willow (any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae)"
],
"id": "en-bagno-pl-noun-qD-ZuXJh",
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
],
[
"Salix",
"Salix#Translingual"
],
[
"Salicaceae",
"Salicaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) willow (any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wierzba"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 2 25 39 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "pl:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 25 0 31 19 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "pl:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 10 24 14 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 21 15 23 17 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"den, lair (animal's dwelling space, especially a boar's)"
],
"id": "en-bagno-pl-noun-oFKlcvIc",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, hunting) den, lair (animal's dwelling space, especially a boar's)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "legowisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 3 8 16 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "pl:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"All topics",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 25 0 31 19 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "pl:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 10 24 14 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soaked dung"
],
"id": "en-bagno-pl-noun-TUKHtmkY",
"links": [
[
"soaked",
"soaked"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) soaked dung"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɡ.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɡ.nɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɡ.nɔ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡnɔ"
}
],
"word": "bagno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bagno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bagno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bagno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bagno.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bagno n",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bag‧no"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swamp, marsh, bog"
],
"id": "en-bagno-szl-noun-HSaZhsDa",
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[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "szl:Water",
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"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "szl:Heather family plants",
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"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "szl:Landforms",
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"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marsh rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum)"
],
"id": "en-bagno-szl-noun-a9EJev4D",
"links": [
[
"marsh rosemary",
"marsh rosemary"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɡ.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡnɔ"
}
],
"word": "bagno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin baneum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "baneum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin baneum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin baneum, variant of balneum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bagni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
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"4": "bagni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "bagno"
},
"expansion": "bagno m (plural bagni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bagn",
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"3": "o",
"4": "i"
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"expansion": "bagno m (plural bagni)",
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}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bagnar"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bath"
],
"id": "en-bagno-vec-noun-DeirYxVI",
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toilet"
],
"id": "en-bagno-vec-noun-dPf9HPCL",
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bathroom, toilet (room)"
],
"id": "en-bagno-vec-noun-VmCcWumX",
"links": [
[
"bathroom",
"bathroom"
],
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) bathroom, toilet (room)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bagno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "bagnišče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wetland",
"word": "bagnьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "turf, peat",
"word": "bagňakъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "swampy",
"word": "bagnьnъ *bagnistъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "багъно",
"t": "peat"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: багъно (bagŭno, “peat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: багъно (bagŭno, “peat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "багно"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: багно (bahno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: багно (bahno)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ба́гна"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ба́гна (báhna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ба́гна (báhna)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "багно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: багно (bahno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: багно (bahno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "багно́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: багно́ (bagnó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: багно́ (bagnó) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bahno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bahno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bahno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bahno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bahno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bahno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): behno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bógnö"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: bógnö",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: bógnö"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bagno"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bagno\nSilesian: bagno\nPolish: bagno",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bagno\nSilesian: bagno\nPolish: bagno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bagno"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bagno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bagnô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bagnô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bagnô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bahno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bahno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bahno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bahno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bahno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bahno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bagno"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bagno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bognà",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bognà (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bōgnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bōgnás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*baťi",
"3": "*-no",
"alt1": "*bagťi",
"t1": "to ignite, to instigate"
},
"expansion": "*bagťi (“to ignite, to instigate”) + *-no",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₃g-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bagrъ",
"3": "",
"4": "hue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bagrъ (“hue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "багри́на",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian багри́на (bahrýna, “swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bahurina",
"3": "",
"4": "wetland"
},
"expansion": "Slovak bahurina (“wetland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stāgnum",
"3": "",
"4": "standing water, pond"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāgnum (“standing water, pond”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bahnina",
"3": "",
"4": "marshy, peat odor"
},
"expansion": "Czech bahnina (“marshy, peat odor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Банкя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian Банкя (Bankja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "Γέρμων",
"t": "German"
},
"expansion": "Thracian Γέρμων (Gérmōn, “German”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to burn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bagger",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, filth"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bagger (“mud, filth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bakiz",
"3": "",
"4": "beck, brook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“beck, brook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bekkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bekkr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰegʷ-",
"3": "*bʰógʷr̥",
"t": "running water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷr̥ (“running water”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian bognà (“swamp”), either borrowed from Slavic or possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bōgnás (as per Miklošič, Holub-Kopečný). Perhaps equivalent to *bagťi (“to ignite, to instigate”) + *-no, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”). Proposed explanations:\n* Brückner, Mladenov, Sławski: In association with the vibrant, auburn coloration of (some) marshes. Parallel to likely cognate Proto-Slavic *bagrъ (“hue”), whence Ukrainian багри́на (bahrýna, “swamp”), Slovak bahurina (“wetland”).\n* Machek: In reference to the stagnant water in marshes. Similar to Latin stāgnum (“standing water, pond”).\n* Kott: In reference to the odour of decaying vegetation in swamps and marshes, as in Czech bahnina (“marshy, peat odor”).\n* Georgiev: Presumably generalized from an earlier meaning “hot spring”, indirectly attested in toponyms Bulgarian Банкя (Bankja), Багнище (Bagnište). Compare analogous toponym Thracian Γέρμων (Gérmōn, “German”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to burn”)).\nDerksen alternatively considers a substrate origin (from Pre-Slavic *bʰogʰ-), akin to Dutch bagger (“mud, filth”).\nClassically compared with Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“beck, brook”) (alternatively reconstructed as *bakkiz, as in Old Norse bekkr, possibly an i-stem derivative of hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷr̥ (“running water”)) or *bʰeg- (“to bend; wave; bank, shore”). Usually dismissed since Slavic data points towards a standing body of water.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bagnò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "*bagňa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bãgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bãgnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bãgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bãgny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bãgněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bãgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bagnò",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bagno",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "purple",
"word": "bagrъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wetland",
"word": "bagy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marsh, swamp, bog"
],
"id": "en-bagno-sla-pro-noun-RywwoQJw",
"links": [
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bolto"
},
{
"word": "*topь"
},
{
"word": "*tręsina"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-no",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peat, mud, silt"
],
"id": "en-bagno-sla-pro-noun-azfz3HNl",
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*bagnъ (“type of aquatic vegetation”)",
"word": "bagnъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*bagnъ (“type of aquatic vegetation”)",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "bagnьcь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kaľuga"
},
{
"word": "*gręzь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bagno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/aɲɲo",
"Rhymes:Italian/aɲɲo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bagnetto"
},
{
"word": "bagno di folla"
},
{
"word": "bagno di sangue"
},
{
"word": "bagno penale"
},
{
"word": "bagno turco"
},
{
"word": "bagnomaria"
},
{
"word": "bagnoschiuma"
},
{
"word": "bellezza al bagno"
},
{
"word": "costume da bagno"
},
{
"word": "sali da bagno"
},
{
"word": "vasca da bagno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banjo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: banjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: banjo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ባኞ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "banyo"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: ባኞ (banyo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: ባኞ (banyo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bagnio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bagnio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bagnio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bagne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bagne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bagne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπάνιο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπάνιο (bánio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπάνιο (bánio)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "بانيو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bānyu"
},
"expansion": "→ Hijazi Arabic: بانيو (bānyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hijazi Arabic: بانيو (bānyu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بانیو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "banyo"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بانیو (banyo), بانه (bana), بانیه (banya)\nTurkish: banyo\n→ Armenian: պանեօ (paneō)\n→ Laz: ბანჲო (banyo)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بانیو (banyo), بانه (bana), بانیه (banya)\nTurkish: banyo\n→ Armenian: պանեօ (paneō)\n→ Laz: ბანჲო (banyo)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "baneum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin baneum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "baneum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin baneum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin baneum, variant of balneum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bagni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bagno m (plural bagni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bà‧gno"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bagnare"
},
{
"word": "balneare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bath"
],
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swim, bathe"
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bathroom"
],
"links": [
[
"bathroom",
"bathroom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanza da bagno"
},
{
"word": "sala da bagno"
},
{
"word": "toilette"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "penal colony",
"word": "bagno penale"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian ellipses",
"Italian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of bagno penale.; penal colony"
],
"links": [
[
"bagno penale",
"bagno penale#Italian"
],
[
"penal colony",
"penal colony"
]
],
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"(historical) Ellipsis of bagno penale.; penal colony"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ergastolo"
}
],
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɲ.ɲo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲɲo"
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],
"word": "bagno"
}
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"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/aɲɲo/2 syllables"
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"bagnare#Italian"
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"form-of",
"indicative",
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"Kashubian lemmas",
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"Kashubian nouns",
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"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
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"expansion": "bagno m inan",
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"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"swamp"
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[
"swamp",
"swamp"
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"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig/suid)"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"suid",
"suid#English"
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
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}
],
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{
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"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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"zlw-opl:Landforms",
"zlw-opl:Water"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "etydate"
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],
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},
"expansion": "bagno n",
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],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 5:",
"text": "Wsczyøgny røkøø swø nad rzekamy... y nad bagny (super fluvios... et paludes)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 75v:",
"text": "Limus est terra humida et tenosa proprie leym bągno",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) swamp"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2813:",
"text": "Bagno tamariscus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild rosemary, Rhododendron tomentosum"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 885:",
"text": "Bagno gramen album",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare's-tail cottongrass (Eriophorum vaginatum)"
],
"links": [
[
"Eriophorum vaginatum",
"Eriophorum vaginatum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 9:",
"text": "Bagno vel orosz mirica",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 9:",
"text": "Mirica bagno vel *orosz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common heather (Calluna vulgaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"common heather",
"common heather"
],
[
"Calluna vulgaris",
"Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrzos"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
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"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [End of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 63:",
"text": "Adde herbam dictam in vulgari bagno",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
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],
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[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"Ericaceae",
"Ericaceae#Translingual"
]
],
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"heather, plant of the family Ericaceae"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/baɡnɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/baɡnɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bagno"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Polish nouns",
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"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Polish/aɡnɔ/2 syllables",
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"pl:Feces",
"pl:Heather family plants",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Sleep",
"pl:Trees",
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},
{
"word": "bagiennie"
},
{
"word": "bagienność"
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{
"word": "bagniak"
},
{
"word": "bagnica"
},
{
"word": "bagnistość"
},
{
"word": "bagnoznawstwo"
},
{
"word": "bażyna"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Polish hapax",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabagniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabagnić"
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"adjective"
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},
{
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},
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},
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"singular"
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},
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "bagna",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bagien",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bagnu",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bagnom",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bagno",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "bagnem",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagnami",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bagnie",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bagnach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bagna",
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}
],
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}
],
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],
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"marsh"
],
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],
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{
"word": "błocisko"
},
{
"word": "błoto"
},
{
"word": "grzęzawisko"
},
{
"word": "moczar"
},
{
"word": "mokradło"
},
{
"word": "trzęsawisko"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
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"(colloquial) mud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błocisko"
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{
"word": "błotko"
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{
"word": "błoto"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Polish terms with collocations"
],
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{
"english": "marsh tea",
"text": "bagno zwyczajne",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"marsh rosemary"
],
[
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[
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"Wikispecies:Rhododendron subsect. Ledum"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quagmire (demoralizing situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
]
],
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{
"word": "błoto"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
],
[
"Salix",
"Salix#Translingual"
],
[
"Salicaceae",
"Salicaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wierzba"
}
],
"tags": [
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"Polish",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"den, lair (animal's dwelling space, especially a boar's)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "legowisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"soaked dung"
],
"links": [
[
"soaked",
"soaked"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) soaked dung"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɡ.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɡ.nɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɡ.nɔ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡnɔ"
}
],
"word": "bagno"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-no",
"sla-pro:Wetlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "bagnišče"
},
{
"word": "bagnina"
},
{
"english": "wetland",
"word": "bagnьje"
},
{
"english": "turf, peat",
"word": "bagňakъ"
},
{
"english": "swampy",
"word": "bagnьnъ *bagnistъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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"t": "peat"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: багъно (bagŭno, “peat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "багно"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: багно (bahno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: багно (bahno)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ба́гна"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ба́гна (báhna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ба́гна (báhna)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "багно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: багно (bahno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: багно (bahno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "багно́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: багно́ (bagnó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: багно́ (bagnó) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bahno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bahno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bahno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bahno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bahno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bahno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): behno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bógnö"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: bógnö",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: bógnö"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bagno"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bagno\nSilesian: bagno\nPolish: bagno",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bagno\nSilesian: bagno\nPolish: bagno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bagno"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bagno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bagnô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bagnô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bagnô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bahno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bahno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bahno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bahno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bahno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bahno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bagno"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bagno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bognà",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bognà (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bōgnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bōgnás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*baťi",
"3": "*-no",
"alt1": "*bagťi",
"t1": "to ignite, to instigate"
},
"expansion": "*bagťi (“to ignite, to instigate”) + *-no",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₃g-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bagrъ",
"3": "",
"4": "hue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bagrъ (“hue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "багри́на",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian багри́на (bahrýna, “swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bahurina",
"3": "",
"4": "wetland"
},
"expansion": "Slovak bahurina (“wetland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stāgnum",
"3": "",
"4": "standing water, pond"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāgnum (“standing water, pond”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bahnina",
"3": "",
"4": "marshy, peat odor"
},
"expansion": "Czech bahnina (“marshy, peat odor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Банкя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian Банкя (Bankja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "Γέρμων",
"t": "German"
},
"expansion": "Thracian Γέρμων (Gérmōn, “German”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to burn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bagger",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, filth"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bagger (“mud, filth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bakiz",
"3": "",
"4": "beck, brook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“beck, brook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bekkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bekkr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰegʷ-",
"3": "*bʰógʷr̥",
"t": "running water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷr̥ (“running water”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian bognà (“swamp”), either borrowed from Slavic or possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bōgnás (as per Miklošič, Holub-Kopečný). Perhaps equivalent to *bagťi (“to ignite, to instigate”) + *-no, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”). Proposed explanations:\n* Brückner, Mladenov, Sławski: In association with the vibrant, auburn coloration of (some) marshes. Parallel to likely cognate Proto-Slavic *bagrъ (“hue”), whence Ukrainian багри́на (bahrýna, “swamp”), Slovak bahurina (“wetland”).\n* Machek: In reference to the stagnant water in marshes. Similar to Latin stāgnum (“standing water, pond”).\n* Kott: In reference to the odour of decaying vegetation in swamps and marshes, as in Czech bahnina (“marshy, peat odor”).\n* Georgiev: Presumably generalized from an earlier meaning “hot spring”, indirectly attested in toponyms Bulgarian Банкя (Bankja), Багнище (Bagnište). Compare analogous toponym Thracian Γέρμων (Gérmōn, “German”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to burn”)).\nDerksen alternatively considers a substrate origin (from Pre-Slavic *bʰogʰ-), akin to Dutch bagger (“mud, filth”).\nClassically compared with Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“beck, brook”) (alternatively reconstructed as *bakkiz, as in Old Norse bekkr, possibly an i-stem derivative of hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷr̥ (“running water”)) or *bʰeg- (“to bend; wave; bank, shore”). Usually dismissed since Slavic data points towards a standing body of water.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bagnò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "*bagňa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bãgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bãgnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bãgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bãgny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bãgněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bãgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bāgnà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bagnò",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bagno",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*bagnъ (“type of aquatic vegetation”)",
"word": "bagnъka"
},
{
"sense": "*bagnъ (“type of aquatic vegetation”)",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "bagnьcь"
},
{
"english": "purple",
"word": "bagrъ"
},
{
"english": "wetland",
"word": "bagy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marsh, swamp, bog"
],
"links": [
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bolto"
},
{
"word": "*topь"
},
{
"word": "*tręsina"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peat, mud, silt"
],
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kaľuga"
},
{
"word": "*gręzь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bagno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/aɡnɔ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/aɡnɔ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian neuter nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Heather family plants",
"szl:Landforms",
"szl:Water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bagno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bagno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bagno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bagno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bagno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bagno n",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bag‧no"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swamp, marsh, bog"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"marsh rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum)"
],
"links": [
[
"marsh rosemary",
"marsh rosemary"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɡ.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡnɔ"
}
],
"word": "bagno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan lemmas",
"Venetan masculine nouns",
"Venetan nouns",
"Venetan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Venetan terms derived from Latin",
"Venetan terms inherited from Latin",
"Venetan terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "baneum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin baneum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "baneum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin baneum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin baneum, variant of balneum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bagni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bagni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "bagno"
},
"expansion": "bagno m (plural bagni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bagn",
"2": "m",
"3": "o",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "bagno m (plural bagni)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bagnar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bath"
],
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toilet"
],
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bathroom, toilet (room)"
],
"links": [
[
"bathroom",
"bathroom"
],
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) bathroom, toilet (room)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bagno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bagno meaning in All languages combined (31.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"bagno"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bagno",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"bagno"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bagno",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.