"bagno" meaning in Proto-Slavic

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "bagnišče"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bagnina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wetland",
      "word": "bagnьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "turf, peat",
      "word": "bagňakъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "swampy",
      "word": "bagnьnъ *bagnistъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "багъно",
            "t": "peat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: багъно (bagŭno, “peat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: багъно (bagŭno, “peat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "багно"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: багно (bahno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: багно (bahno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ба́гна"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ба́гна (báhna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ба́гна (báhna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "багно"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: багно (bahno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: багно (bahno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "багно́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: багно́ (bagnó)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: багно́ (bagnó) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bahno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bahno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bahno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bahno"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bahno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bahno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): behno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "bógnö"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: bógnö",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: bógnö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bagno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bagno\nSilesian: bagno\nPolish: bagno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bagno\nSilesian: bagno\nPolish: bagno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bagno"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: bagno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: bagno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "bagnô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: bagnô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: bagnô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bahno"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bahno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bahno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bahno"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bahno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bahno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bagno"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bagno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bagno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bognà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bognà (“swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bōgnás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bōgnás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*baťi",
        "3": "*-no",
        "alt1": "*bagťi",
        "t1": "to ignite, to instigate"
      },
      "expansion": "*bagťi (“to ignite, to instigate”) + *-no",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₃g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bagrъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bagrъ (“hue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "багри́на",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian багри́на (bahrýna, “swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "bahurina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wetland"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak bahurina (“wetland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stāgnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "standing water, pond"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stāgnum (“standing water, pond”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "bahnina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marshy, peat odor"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech bahnina (“marshy, peat odor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "Банкя"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian Банкя (Bankja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "Γέρμων",
        "t": "German"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian Γέρμων (Gérmon, “German”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bagger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, filth"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bagger (“mud, filth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bakiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beck, brook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“beck, brook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bekkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bekkr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰegʷ-",
        "3": "*bʰógʷr̥",
        "t": "running water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷr̥ (“running water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian bognà (“swamp”), either borrowed from Slavic or possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bōgnás (as per Miklošič, Holub-Kopečný). Perhaps equivalent to *bagťi (“to ignite, to instigate”) + *-no, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”). Proposed explanations:\n* Brückner, Mladenov, Sławski: In association with the vibrant, auburn coloration of (some) marshes. Parallel to likely cognate Proto-Slavic *bagrъ (“hue”), whence Ukrainian багри́на (bahrýna, “swamp”), Slovak bahurina (“wetland”).\n* Machek: In reference to the stagnant water in marshes. Similar to Latin stāgnum (“standing water, pond”).\n* Kott: In reference to the odour of decaying vegetation in swamps and marshes, as in Czech bahnina (“marshy, peat odor”).\n* Georgiev: Presumably generalized from an earlier meaning “hot spring”, indirectly attested in toponyms Bulgarian Банкя (Bankja), Багнище (Bagnište). Compare analogous toponym Thracian Γέρμων (Gérmon, “German”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to burn”)).\nDerksen alternatively considers a substrate origin (from Pre-Slavic *bʰogʰ-), akin to Dutch bagger (“mud, filth”).\nClassically compared with Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“beck, brook”) (alternatively reconstructed as *bakkiz, as in Old Norse bekkr, possibly an i-stem derivative of hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷr̥ (“running water”)) or *bʰeg- (“to bend; wave; bank, shore”). Usually dismissed since Slavic data points towards a standing body of water.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bagnò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãgně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãgnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãgně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãgny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãgněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãgně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bagnò",
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bagno",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "purple",
      "word": "bagrъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wetland",
      "word": "bagy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marsh, swamp, bog"
      ],
      "id": "en-bagno-sla-pro-noun-RywwoQJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bolto"
        },
        {
          "word": "*topь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tręsina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-no",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peat, mud, silt"
      ],
      "id": "en-bagno-sla-pro-noun-azfz3HNl",
      "links": [
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "silt",
          "silt"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "*bagnъ (“type of aquatic vegetation”)",
          "word": "bagnъka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "*bagnъ (“type of aquatic vegetation”)",
          "tags": [
            "variant"
          ],
          "word": "bagnьcь"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kaľuga"
        },
        {
          "word": "*gręzь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ja-stem",
      "word": "bagňa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bagno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-no",
    "sla-pro:Wetlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "bagnišče"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagnina"
    },
    {
      "english": "wetland",
      "word": "bagnьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "turf, peat",
      "word": "bagňakъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "swampy",
      "word": "bagnьnъ *bagnistъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "багъно",
            "t": "peat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: багъно (bagŭno, “peat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: багъно (bagŭno, “peat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "багно"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: багно (bahno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: багно (bahno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ба́гна"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ба́гна (báhna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ба́гна (báhna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "багно"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: багно (bahno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: багно (bahno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "багно́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: багно́ (bagnó)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: багно́ (bagnó) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bahno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bahno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bahno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bahno"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bahno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bahno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): behno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "bógnö"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: bógnö",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: bógnö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bagno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bagno\nSilesian: bagno\nPolish: bagno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bagno\nSilesian: bagno\nPolish: bagno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bagno"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: bagno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: bagno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "bagnô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: bagnô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: bagnô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bahno"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bahno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bahno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bahno"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bahno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bahno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bagno"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bagno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bagno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bognà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bognà (“swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bōgnás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bōgnás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*baťi",
        "3": "*-no",
        "alt1": "*bagťi",
        "t1": "to ignite, to instigate"
      },
      "expansion": "*bagťi (“to ignite, to instigate”) + *-no",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₃g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bagrъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bagrъ (“hue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "багри́на",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian багри́на (bahrýna, “swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "bahurina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wetland"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak bahurina (“wetland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stāgnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "standing water, pond"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stāgnum (“standing water, pond”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "bahnina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marshy, peat odor"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech bahnina (“marshy, peat odor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "Банкя"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian Банкя (Bankja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "Γέρμων",
        "t": "German"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian Γέρμων (Gérmon, “German”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bagger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud, filth"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bagger (“mud, filth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bakiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beck, brook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“beck, brook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bekkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bekkr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰegʷ-",
        "3": "*bʰógʷr̥",
        "t": "running water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷr̥ (“running water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian bognà (“swamp”), either borrowed from Slavic or possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bōgnás (as per Miklošič, Holub-Kopečný). Perhaps equivalent to *bagťi (“to ignite, to instigate”) + *-no, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”). Proposed explanations:\n* Brückner, Mladenov, Sławski: In association with the vibrant, auburn coloration of (some) marshes. Parallel to likely cognate Proto-Slavic *bagrъ (“hue”), whence Ukrainian багри́на (bahrýna, “swamp”), Slovak bahurina (“wetland”).\n* Machek: In reference to the stagnant water in marshes. Similar to Latin stāgnum (“standing water, pond”).\n* Kott: In reference to the odour of decaying vegetation in swamps and marshes, as in Czech bahnina (“marshy, peat odor”).\n* Georgiev: Presumably generalized from an earlier meaning “hot spring”, indirectly attested in toponyms Bulgarian Банкя (Bankja), Багнище (Bagnište). Compare analogous toponym Thracian Γέρμων (Gérmon, “German”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to burn”)).\nDerksen alternatively considers a substrate origin (from Pre-Slavic *bʰogʰ-), akin to Dutch bagger (“mud, filth”).\nClassically compared with Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“beck, brook”) (alternatively reconstructed as *bakkiz, as in Old Norse bekkr, possibly an i-stem derivative of hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷr̥ (“running water”)) or *bʰeg- (“to bend; wave; bank, shore”). Usually dismissed since Slavic data points towards a standing body of water.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bagnò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãgně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãgnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãgně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãgny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãgněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãgně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bagnò",
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bagno",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*bagnъ (“type of aquatic vegetation”)",
      "word": "bagnъka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bagnъ (“type of aquatic vegetation”)",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ],
      "word": "bagnьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "purple",
      "word": "bagrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "wetland",
      "word": "bagy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marsh, swamp, bog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bolto"
        },
        {
          "word": "*topь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tręsina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peat, mud, silt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "silt",
          "silt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kaľuga"
        },
        {
          "word": "*gręzь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ja-stem",
      "word": "bagňa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bagno"
}