See apologize on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for apologize meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "apologist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "apologizable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "apologization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "apologizer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "apologiser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "apologizingly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "overapologize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "preapologize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "reapologize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "unapologizing" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "apology", "3": "ize" }, "expansion": "apology + -ize", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπολογία", "3": "", "4": "a speech in defense" }, "expansion": "ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech in defense”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπολογέομαι", "3": "", "4": "to speak in one’s defense" }, "expansion": "ἀπολογέομαι (apologéomai, “to speak in one’s defense”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπόλογος", "3": "", "4": "an account, story" }, "expansion": "ἀπόλογος (apólogos, “an account, story”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπο-", "3": "", "4": "from, off" }, "expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “from, off”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λόγος", "3": "", "4": "speech" }, "expansion": "λόγος (lógos, “speech”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπολογίζομαι", "3": "", "4": "to render an account" }, "expansion": "ἀπολογίζομαι (apologízomai, “to render an account”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "apology + -ize, from ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech in defense”), from ἀπολογέομαι (apologéomai, “to speak in one’s defense”), from ἀπόλογος (apólogos, “an account, story”), compound of ἀπο- (apo-, “from, off”) and λόγος (lógos, “speech”); compare also ἀπολογίζομαι (apologízomai, “to render an account”).", "forms": [ { "form": "apologizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "apologizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "apologized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "apologized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "apologize (third-person singular simple present apologizes, present participle apologizing, simple past and past participle apologized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "apologetics" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "apology" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "My correspondent apologized for not answering my letter.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1856, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the fall of Wolsey to the death of Elizabeth", "text": "Barnes was commanded, with Garrett and Jerome, to make a public acknowledgment of his errors; and to apologize especially for his insolent language to Gardiner", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)", "text": "Today I want to apologize to my co-workers.\nAudio (US) (file)" } ], "glosses": [ "To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends" ], "id": "en-apologize-en-verb-z66AH7I5", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "excuse", "excuse" ], [ "acknowledge", "acknowledge" ], [ "fault", "fault" ], [ "offense", "offense" ], [ "regret", "regret" ], [ "amends", "amends" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, often followed by “for”) To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by “for”" ], "tags": [ "British", "English", "Oxford", "US", "intransitive", "often" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "kërkoj falje" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "A@Chest-PalmBack CirclesVert" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iʕtaḏara", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "اِعْتَذَرَ" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istaʕḏara", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "اِسْتَعْذَرَ" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istaṣfaḥa", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "اِسْتَصْفَحَ" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "neroġutʻyun xndrel", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ներողություն խնդրել" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "üzr istəmək" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vybačácca", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выбача́цца" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výbačycca", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́бачыцца" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabačácca", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прабача́цца" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabáčycca", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "праба́чыцца" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjeraprášvacʹ", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перапра́шваць" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjeraprasícʹ", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перапрасі́ць" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvinjávam se", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "извиня́вам се" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvinjá se", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "извиня́ се" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "taung:pan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "တောင်းပန်" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "apologitzar" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "doži", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "доҗи" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàoqiàn", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "道歉" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "omlouvat se" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "omluvit se" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "undskylde sig" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "zich verontschuldigen" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "pardonpeti" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "vabandama" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "pyytää anteeksi" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "pahoitella" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "s’excuser" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bodišis moxda", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ბოდიშის მოხდა" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "sich entschuldigen" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "zitáo syngnómi", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ζητάω συγγνώμη" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "mihi" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitnatsél", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "הִתְנַצֵּל" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kṣamā māṅgnā", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "क्षमा मांगना" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "bocsánatot kér" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "elnézést kér" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "sajnálkozik" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "exkuzar" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "kyssyä anteeks" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "scusarsi" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "alt": "あやまる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ayamaru", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "謝る" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "alt": "わびる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wabiru", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "詫びる" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "alt": "しゃざいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shazai suru", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "謝罪する" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşırım sūrau", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "кешірім сұрау" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "lŭən tuə", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "លន់តួ" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sagwahada", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "사과하다" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sajoehada", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "사죄하다" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirim suroo", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "кечирим суроо" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khǭ thōt", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ຂໍໂທດ" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "atvainoties" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "atsiprašyti" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se izvinuva", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "се извинува" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se izvini", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "се извини" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "whakapāha" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "unnskylde seg" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "beklage" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "lādian" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'ozr-xâhi kardan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "عذرخواهی کردن" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ma'zerat xâstan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "معذرت خواستن" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przepraszać" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przeprosić" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "apologizować" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "desculpar-se" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "cere scuze" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinjátʹsja", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "извиня́ться" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinítʹsja", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "извини́ться" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "испри́чати се" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "ispríčati se" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ospravedlňovať sa" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ospravedlniť sa" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opravičevati se" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "opravičiti se" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "disculparse" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "be om ursäkt" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ursäkta sig" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "uzr xostan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "узр хостан" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "uzr pursidan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "узр пурсидан" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "afv talabidan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "афв талабидан" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kɔ̌ɔ-tôot", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ขอโทษ" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "özür dilemek" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ötünç soramak" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vybačátysja", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вибача́тися" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výbačytysja", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ви́бачитися" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perepróšuvaty", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перепро́шувати" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pereprosýty", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перепроси́ти" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "'uzr karnā", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "عُذْر کَرْنَا" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mu'āfī māṅgnā", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "مُعافی مانْگْنا" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kechürüm sorimaq", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "كەچۈرۈم سورىماق" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "kechirim soʻramoq" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "uzr soʻramoq" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "afv soʻramoq" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "xin lỗi" }, { "_dis1": "86 2 12", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "antshuldikn zikh", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "אַנטשולדיקן זיך" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To express regret that a certain event has occurred." ], "id": "en-apologize-en-verb-WzehN2Qa", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To express regret that a certain event has occurred." ], "tags": [ "British", "English", "Oxford", "US", "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "16 82 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "pahoitella" }, { "_dis1": "16 82 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "s’excuser" }, { "_dis1": "16 82 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "présenter des excuses" }, { "_dis1": "16 82 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "chiedere perdono" }, { "_dis1": "16 82 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "chiedere scusa" }, { "_dis1": "16 82 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "scusarsi" }, { "_dis1": "16 82 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "sibi paenitēre" }, { "_dis1": "16 82 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "whakapāha" }, { "_dis1": "16 82 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to express regret", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przepraszać" }, { "_dis1": "16 82 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to express regret", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przeprosić" }, { "_dis1": "16 82 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "pedir desculpas/perdão" }, { "_dis1": "16 82 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "desculpar-se" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 20 62", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 21 55", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 53", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 19 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Oxford spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make an apologia or defense; to act as apologist." ], "id": "en-apologize-en-verb-bJz9mzui", "links": [ [ "apologia", "apologia" ], [ "defense", "defense" ], [ "apologist", "apologist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, dated) To make an apologia or defense; to act as apologist." ], "tags": [ "British", "English", "Oxford", "US", "dated", "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "37 4 59", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "apologitzar" }, { "_dis1": "37 4 59", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "verantwoorden" }, { "_dis1": "37 4 59", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "puolustella" }, { "_dis1": "37 4 59", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "faire l’apologie de" }, { "_dis1": "37 4 59", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "védőbeszédet tart" }, { "_dis1": "37 4 59", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lādung" }, { "_dis1": "37 4 59", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "apologizar" }, { "_dis1": "37 4 59", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "fazer apologia a" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈpɒləd͡ʒaɪz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑləd͡ʒaɪz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-apologize.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apologize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apologize.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apologize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apologize.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "non-Oxford British English", "word": "apologise" } ], "word": "apologize" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "apologize", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "apologizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of apologizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-apologize-pt-verb-SLSV6gDU", "links": [ [ "apologizar", "apologizar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of apologizar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "apologizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of apologizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-apologize-pt-verb-ZpZroxSC", "links": [ [ "apologizar", "apologizar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of apologizar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "apologize" }
{ "categories": [ "American English forms", "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English 4-syllable words", "English contranyms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English reporting verbs", "English terms suffixed with -ize", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Oxford spellings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "apologist" }, { "word": "apologizable" }, { "word": "apologization" }, { "word": "apologizer" }, { "word": "apologiser" }, { "word": "apologizingly" }, { "word": "overapologize" }, { "word": "preapologize" }, { "word": "reapologize" }, { "word": "unapologizing" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "apology", "3": "ize" }, "expansion": "apology + -ize", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπολογία", "3": "", "4": "a speech in defense" }, "expansion": "ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech in defense”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπολογέομαι", "3": "", "4": "to speak in one’s defense" }, "expansion": "ἀπολογέομαι (apologéomai, “to speak in one’s defense”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπόλογος", "3": "", "4": "an account, story" }, "expansion": "ἀπόλογος (apólogos, “an account, story”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπο-", "3": "", "4": "from, off" }, "expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “from, off”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λόγος", "3": "", "4": "speech" }, "expansion": "λόγος (lógos, “speech”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπολογίζομαι", "3": "", "4": "to render an account" }, "expansion": "ἀπολογίζομαι (apologízomai, “to render an account”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "apology + -ize, from ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech in defense”), from ἀπολογέομαι (apologéomai, “to speak in one’s defense”), from ἀπόλογος (apólogos, “an account, story”), compound of ἀπο- (apo-, “from, off”) and λόγος (lógos, “speech”); compare also ἀπολογίζομαι (apologízomai, “to render an account”).", "forms": [ { "form": "apologizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "apologizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "apologized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "apologized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "apologize (third-person singular simple present apologizes, present participle apologizing, simple past and past participle apologized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "apologetics" }, { "word": "apology" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "My correspondent apologized for not answering my letter.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1856, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the fall of Wolsey to the death of Elizabeth", "text": "Barnes was commanded, with Garrett and Jerome, to make a public acknowledgment of his errors; and to apologize especially for his insolent language to Gardiner", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)", "text": "Today I want to apologize to my co-workers.\nAudio (US) (file)" } ], "glosses": [ "To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "excuse", "excuse" ], [ "acknowledge", "acknowledge" ], [ "fault", "fault" ], [ "offense", "offense" ], [ "regret", "regret" ], [ "amends", "amends" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, often followed by “for”) To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by “for”" ], "tags": [ "British", "English", "Oxford", "US", "intransitive", "often" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To express regret that a certain event has occurred." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To express regret that a certain event has occurred." ], "tags": [ "British", "English", "Oxford", "US", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To make an apologia or defense; to act as apologist." ], "links": [ [ "apologia", "apologia" ], [ "defense", "defense" ], [ "apologist", "apologist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, dated) To make an apologia or defense; to act as apologist." ], "tags": [ "British", "English", "Oxford", "US", "dated", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈpɒləd͡ʒaɪz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑləd͡ʒaɪz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-apologize.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apologize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apologize.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apologize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apologize.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "non-Oxford British English", "word": "apologise" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "pahoitella" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "s’excuser" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "présenter des excuses" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "chiedere perdono" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "chiedere scusa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "scusarsi" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "sibi paenitēre" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "whakapāha" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to express regret", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przepraszać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to express regret", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przeprosić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "pedir desculpas/perdão" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to express regret", "word": "desculpar-se" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "apologitzar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "verantwoorden" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "puolustella" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "faire l’apologie de" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "védőbeszédet tart" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lādung" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "apologizar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make an apology or defense", "word": "fazer apologia a" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "kërkoj falje" }, { "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "A@Chest-PalmBack CirclesVert" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iʕtaḏara", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "اِعْتَذَرَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istaʕḏara", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "اِسْتَعْذَرَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "istaṣfaḥa", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "اِسْتَصْفَحَ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "neroġutʻyun xndrel", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ներողություն խնդրել" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "üzr istəmək" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vybačácca", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выбача́цца" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výbačycca", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́бачыцца" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabačácca", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прабача́цца" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prabáčycca", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "праба́чыцца" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjeraprášvacʹ", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перапра́шваць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjeraprasícʹ", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перапрасі́ць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvinjávam se", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "извиня́вам се" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvinjá se", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "извиня́ се" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "taung:pan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "တောင်းပန်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "apologitzar" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "doži", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "доҗи" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàoqiàn", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "道歉" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "omlouvat se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "omluvit se" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "undskylde sig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "zich verontschuldigen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "pardonpeti" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "vabandama" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "pyytää anteeksi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "pahoitella" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "s’excuser" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bodišis moxda", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ბოდიშის მოხდა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "sich entschuldigen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "zitáo syngnómi", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ζητάω συγγνώμη" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "mihi" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitnatsél", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "הִתְנַצֵּל" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kṣamā māṅgnā", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "क्षमा मांगना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "bocsánatot kér" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "elnézést kér" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "sajnálkozik" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "exkuzar" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "kyssyä anteeks" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "scusarsi" }, { "alt": "あやまる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ayamaru", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "謝る" }, { "alt": "わびる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wabiru", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "詫びる" }, { "alt": "しゃざいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shazai suru", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "謝罪する" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "keşırım sūrau", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "кешірім сұрау" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "lŭən tuə", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "លន់តួ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sagwahada", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "사과하다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sajoehada", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "사죄하다" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kecirim suroo", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "кечирим суроо" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khǭ thōt", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ຂໍໂທດ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "atvainoties" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "atsiprašyti" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se izvinuva", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "се извинува" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se izvini", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "се извини" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "whakapāha" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "unnskylde seg" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "beklage" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "lādian" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'ozr-xâhi kardan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "عذرخواهی کردن" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ma'zerat xâstan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "معذرت خواستن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przepraszać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przeprosić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "apologizować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "desculpar-se" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "cere scuze" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinjátʹsja", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "извиня́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izvinítʹsja", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "извини́ться" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "испри́чати се" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "ispríčati se" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ospravedlňovať sa" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ospravedlniť sa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opravičevati se" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "opravičiti se" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "disculparse" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "be om ursäkt" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ursäkta sig" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "uzr xostan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "узр хостан" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "uzr pursidan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "узр пурсидан" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "afv talabidan", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "афв талабидан" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kɔ̌ɔ-tôot", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ขอโทษ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "özür dilemek" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "ötünç soramak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vybačátysja", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вибача́тися" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výbačytysja", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ви́бачитися" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perepróšuvaty", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перепро́шувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pereprosýty", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перепроси́ти" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "'uzr karnā", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "عُذْر کَرْنَا" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mu'āfī māṅgnā", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "مُعافی مانْگْنا" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kechürüm sorimaq", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "كەچۈرۈم سورىماق" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "kechirim soʻramoq" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "uzr soʻramoq" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "afv soʻramoq" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "xin lỗi" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "antshuldikn zikh", "sense": "to make an apology or excuse", "word": "אַנטשולדיקן זיך" } ], "word": "apologize" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "apologize", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "apologizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of apologizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "apologizar", "apologizar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of apologizar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "apologizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of apologizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "apologizar", "apologizar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of apologizar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "apologize" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.