"przeprosić" meaning in Polish

See przeprosić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʂɛˈprɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔɕit͡ɕ Etymology: From prze- + prosić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|prze-|prosić}} prze- + prosić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=przepraszać}} przeprosić pf (imperfective przepraszać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|przepro|s|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|przeprosić|przeproszę|przeprosi|przeproszą|przeprosi|przeprosi|przeprosi|przeproś|ap=przeprosiwszy|ip=przeproszono|pp=przeproszon|pp2=przeproszeni|vn=przeproszenie}} Forms: przepraszać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], przeprosić [infinitive], przeproszę [future, singular], przeprosimy [future, plural], przeprosisz [future, singular], przeprosicie [future, plural], przeprosi [future, singular, third-person], przeproszą [future, plural, third-person], przeprosi się [future, impersonal], przeprosiłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m przeprosił [masculine, past, singular], przeprosiłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m przeprosiła [feminine, past, singular], przeprosiłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m przeprosiło [neuter, past, singular], przeprosiliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy przeprosili [past, plural, virile], przeprosiłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy przeprosiły [nonvirile, past, plural], przeprosiłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś przeprosił [masculine, past, singular], przeprosiłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś przeprosiła [feminine, past, singular], przeprosiłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś przeprosiło [neuter, past, singular], przeprosiliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście przeprosili [past, plural, virile], przeprosiłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście przeprosiły [nonvirile, past, plural], przeprosił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], przeprosiła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], przeprosiło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], przeprosili [past, plural, third-person, virile], przeprosiły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], przeproszono [impersonal, past], przeprosiłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym przeprosił [conditional, masculine, singular], przeprosiłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym przeprosiła [conditional, feminine, singular], przeprosiłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym przeprosiło [conditional, neuter, singular], przeprosilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy przeprosili [conditional, plural, virile], przeprosiłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy przeprosiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przeprosiłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś przeprosił [conditional, masculine, singular], przeprosiłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś przeprosiła [conditional, feminine, singular], przeprosiłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś przeprosiło [conditional, neuter, singular], przeprosilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście przeprosili [conditional, plural, virile], przeprosiłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście przeprosiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przeprosiłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by przeprosił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], przeprosiłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by przeprosiła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], przeprosiłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by przeprosiło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], przeprosiliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by przeprosili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], przeprosiłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by przeprosiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], przeproszono by [conditional, impersonal], niech przeproszę [imperative, singular], przeprośmy [imperative, plural], przeproś [imperative, singular], przeproście [imperative, plural], niech przeprosi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech przeproszą [imperative, plural, third-person], przeproszony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], przeproszona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], przeproszone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], przeproszeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], przeproszone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], przeprosiwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], przeproszenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-przeprosić-pl-verb-JiVdqX0h Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 23 15 29 34
  2. (reflexive with się) to apologize to each other [with z (+ instrumental)] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przeprosić-pl-verb-IBvRigob Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 23 15 29 34
  3. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to calm down; to forgive (to stop feeling resentment) Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przeprosić-pl-verb-sHURpkdG Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 23 15 29 34
  4. (reflexive with się, humorous) to start using something that one has not used in a long time [with z (+ instrumental)] Tags: humorous, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przeprosić-pl-verb-UirawbUA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 20 25 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 14 23 45 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 12 17 46 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 23 15 29 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przeprosiny Related terms: przepraszający, przepraszająco

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przeprosiny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "prosić"
      },
      "expansion": "prze- + prosić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prze- + prosić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przepraszać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeprosił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeprosiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeprosiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przeprosili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przeprosiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeprosił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeprosiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeprosiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przeprosili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przeprosiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeprosił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeprosiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeprosiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przeprosili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przeprosiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeprosił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeprosiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeprosiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przeprosili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przeprosiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeprosił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeprosiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeprosiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeprosili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeprosiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeproszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprośmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeprosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeproszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przepraszać"
      },
      "expansion": "przeprosić pf (imperfective przepraszać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧pro‧sić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przepro",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przeprosić",
        "2": "przeproszę",
        "3": "przeprosi",
        "4": "przeproszą",
        "5": "przeprosi",
        "6": "przeprosi",
        "7": "przeprosi",
        "8": "przeproś",
        "ap": "przeprosiwszy",
        "ip": "przeproszono",
        "pp": "przeproszon",
        "pp2": "przeproszeni",
        "vn": "przeproszenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przepraszający"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przepraszająco"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeprosić-pl-verb-JiVdqX0h",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize to each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeprosić-pl-verb-IBvRigob",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to apologize to each other [with z (+ instrumental)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to calm down; to forgive (to stop feeling resentment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeprosić-pl-verb-sHURpkdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "calm down",
          "calm down"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to calm down; to forgive (to stop feeling resentment)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 23 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 12 17 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start using something that one has not used in a long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeprosić-pl-verb-UirawbUA",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, humorous) to start using something that one has not used in a long time [with z (+ instrumental)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈprɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɕit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeprosić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "przeprosiny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "prosić"
      },
      "expansion": "prze- + prosić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prze- + prosić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przepraszać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeprosił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeprosiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeprosiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przeprosili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przeprosiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeprosił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeprosiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeprosiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przeprosili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przeprosiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeprosił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeprosiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeprosiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przeprosili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przeprosiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeprosił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeprosiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeprosiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przeprosili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przeprosiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeprosił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeprosiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeprosiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeprosili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeprosiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeproszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprośmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeprosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeproszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeprosiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeproszenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przepraszać"
      },
      "expansion": "przeprosić pf (imperfective przepraszać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧pro‧sić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przepro",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przeprosić",
        "2": "przeproszę",
        "3": "przeprosi",
        "4": "przeproszą",
        "5": "przeprosi",
        "6": "przeprosi",
        "7": "przeprosi",
        "8": "przeproś",
        "ap": "przeprosiwszy",
        "ip": "przeproszono",
        "pp": "przeproszon",
        "pp2": "przeproszeni",
        "vn": "przeproszenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "przepraszający"
    },
    {
      "word": "przepraszająco"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize to each other"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to apologize to each other [with z (+ instrumental)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to calm down; to forgive (to stop feeling resentment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "calm down",
          "calm down"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to calm down; to forgive (to stop feeling resentment)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish humorous terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start using something that one has not used in a long time"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, humorous) to start using something that one has not used in a long time [with z (+ instrumental)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈprɔ.ɕit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɕit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeprosić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for przeprosić meaning in Polish (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.