See przepraszać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przepraszający"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przepraszać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przepraszać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przepraszać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przepraszać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "praszać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + praszać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przeprôszac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przeprôszac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przepraszać. By surface analysis, prze- + praszać. Compare Kashubian przeprôszac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeprosić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przeprasza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przeprasza się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przepraszam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przeprasza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przepraszają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przeprosić"
},
"expansion": "przepraszać impf (perfective przeprosić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧pra‧szać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przeprasza",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "przepraszać",
"2": "przepraszam",
"3": "przeprasza",
"4": "przepraszają",
"5": "przeprasza",
"6": "przeprasza",
"7": "przeprasza",
"8": "przepraszaj",
"ip": "przepraszano",
"pp": "przepraszan",
"pp2": "przepraszani",
"vn": "przepraszanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przepraszająco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przeprosiny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The child apologizes to his mother for his mistake.",
"text": "Dziecko przeprasza matkę za błąd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm sorry!",
"text": "Przepraszam!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret) [+ za (accusative) = for what]",
"to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret)"
],
"id": "en-przepraszać-pl-verb-DJnmsY0x",
"links": [
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret) [+ za (accusative) = for what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apologize to each other [+ z (instrumental)]",
"to apologize to each other"
],
"id": "en-przepraszać-pl-verb-djuS5dt6",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to apologize to each other [+ z (instrumental)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to calm down; to forgive (to stop feeling resentment)"
],
"id": "en-przepraszać-pl-verb-sHURpkdG",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to calm down; to forgive (to stop feeling resentment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start using something that one has not used in a long time [+ z (instrumental)]",
"to start using something that one has not used in a long time"
],
"id": "en-przepraszać-pl-verb-TX~7v7Ix",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"using",
"use"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, humorous) to start using something that one has not used in a long time [+ z (instrumental)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈpra.ʂat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈpra.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈpra.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈprɒ.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈprɒ.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʂat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przepraszać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʂat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʂat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przepraszający"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przepraszać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przepraszać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przepraszać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przepraszać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "praszać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + praszać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przeprôszac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przeprôszac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przepraszać. By surface analysis, prze- + praszać. Compare Kashubian przeprôszac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeprosić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przeprasza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przeprasza się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przepraszać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przepraszać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przepraszały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przepraszam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przeprasza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przepraszają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przepraszanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przeprosić"
},
"expansion": "przepraszać impf (perfective przeprosić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧pra‧szać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przeprasza",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "przepraszać",
"2": "przepraszam",
"3": "przeprasza",
"4": "przepraszają",
"5": "przeprasza",
"6": "przeprasza",
"7": "przeprasza",
"8": "przepraszaj",
"ip": "przepraszano",
"pp": "przepraszan",
"pp2": "przepraszani",
"vn": "przepraszanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "przepraszająco"
},
{
"word": "przeprosiny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The child apologizes to his mother for his mistake.",
"text": "Dziecko przeprasza matkę za błąd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm sorry!",
"text": "Przepraszam!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret) [+ za (accusative) = for what]",
"to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret)"
],
"links": [
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret) [+ za (accusative) = for what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to apologize to each other [+ z (instrumental)]",
"to apologize to each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"apologize",
"apologize"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to apologize to each other [+ z (instrumental)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to calm down; to forgive (to stop feeling resentment)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to calm down; to forgive (to stop feeling resentment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start using something that one has not used in a long time [+ z (instrumental)]",
"to start using something that one has not used in a long time"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"using",
"use"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, humorous) to start using something that one has not used in a long time [+ z (instrumental)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈpra.ʂat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈpra.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈpra.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈprɒ.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈprɒ.ʂat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʂat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przepraszać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.