"사과하다" meaning in Korean

See 사과하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɡwa̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 사과(謝過) (sagwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|사과(謝過)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 사과(謝過) (sagwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 사과하다 • (sagwahada) (infinitive 사과해 or 사과하여, sequential 사과하니) Forms: sagwahada [romanization], 사과해 [infinitive], 사과하여 [infinitive], 사과하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 사과한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 사과해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 사과해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 사과합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 사과했다 [formal, indicative, past], 사과했어 [indicative, informal, past], 사과했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 사과했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 사과하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 사과해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 사과해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사과합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사과했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 사과했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 사과했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 사과했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 사과하자 [formal, hortative], 사과해 [hortative, informal], 사과해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 사과하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 사과해라 [formal, imperative], 사과하여라 [formal, imperative], 사과해 [imperative, informal], 사과해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 사과합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 사과하겠다 [assertive, formal], 사과하겠어 [assertive, informal], 사과하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 사과하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 사과해 [causative, formal], 사과해서 [causative, informal], 사과하여서 [causative, informal], 사과하니 [causative, informal, polite], 사과하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 사과하지만 [contrastive, formal], 사과하는데 [contrastive, informal], 사과하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 사과하고 [conjunctive, formal], 사과하면 [conditional, formal], 사과해야 [conditional, informal], 사과하여야 [conditional, informal], 사과하려고 [formal, motive-form], 사과함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 사과하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 사과했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 사과하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 사과했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 사과하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 사과한 [determiner, formal, past], 사과하는 [determiner, formal, present], 사과할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 사과하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 사과하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 사과하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 사과하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 사과하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 사과하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 사과하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 사과하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 사과하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 사과하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 사과하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 사과하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사과하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사과하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사과하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 사과하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 사과하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 사과하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 사과하시라 [formal, imperative], 사과하셔 [imperative, informal], 사과하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 사과하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 사과하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 사과하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 사과하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 사과하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 사과하셔 [causative, formal], 사과하셔서 [causative, informal], 사과하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 사과하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 사과하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 사과하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 사과하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 사과하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 사과하시면 [conditional, formal], 사과하셔야 [conditional, informal], 사과하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 사과하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 사과하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 사과하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 사과하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 사과하신 [determiner, formal, past], 사과하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 사과하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to apologize Tags: intransitive, transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "사과(謝過)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "사과(謝過) (sagwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "사과(謝過) (sagwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sagwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과한다",
      "roman": "sagwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해",
      "roman": "sagwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해요",
      "roman": "sagwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과합니다",
      "roman": "sagwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했다",
      "roman": "sagwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했어",
      "roman": "sagwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했어요",
      "roman": "sagwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했습니다",
      "roman": "sagwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하느냐",
      "roman": "sagwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해",
      "roman": "sagwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해요",
      "roman": "sagwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과합니까",
      "roman": "sagwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했느냐",
      "roman": "sagwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했어",
      "roman": "sagwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했어요",
      "roman": "sagwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했습니까",
      "roman": "sagwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하자",
      "roman": "sagwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해",
      "roman": "sagwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해요",
      "roman": "sagwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하십시다",
      "roman": "sagwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해라",
      "roman": "sagwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하여라",
      "roman": "sagwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해",
      "roman": "sagwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해요",
      "roman": "sagwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과합시오",
      "roman": "sagwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하겠다",
      "roman": "sagwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하겠어",
      "roman": "sagwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하겠어요",
      "roman": "sagwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sagwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해",
      "roman": "sagwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해서",
      "roman": "sagwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하여서",
      "roman": "sagwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하니",
      "roman": "sagwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하니까",
      "roman": "sagwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하지만",
      "roman": "sagwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하는데",
      "roman": "sagwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하더니",
      "roman": "sagwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하고",
      "roman": "sagwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하면",
      "roman": "sagwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해야",
      "roman": "sagwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하여야",
      "roman": "sagwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하려고",
      "roman": "sagwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과함",
      "roman": "sagwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하기",
      "roman": "sagwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했음",
      "roman": "sagwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하였음",
      "roman": "sagwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했기",
      "roman": "sagwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하였기",
      "roman": "sagwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과한",
      "roman": "sagwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하는",
      "roman": "sagwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과할",
      "roman": "sagwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하신다",
      "roman": "sagwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하세요",
      "roman": "sagwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔요",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하십니다",
      "roman": "sagwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨다",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨어",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨어요",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시느냐",
      "roman": "sagwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하세요",
      "roman": "sagwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔요",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하십니까",
      "roman": "sagwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨어",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨어요",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시라",
      "roman": "sagwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하세요",
      "roman": "sagwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하십시오",
      "roman": "sagwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시겠다",
      "roman": "sagwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시겠어",
      "roman": "sagwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sagwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sagwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔서",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시니",
      "roman": "sagwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시니까",
      "roman": "sagwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시지만",
      "roman": "sagwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시는데",
      "roman": "sagwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시더니",
      "roman": "sagwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시고",
      "roman": "sagwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시면",
      "roman": "sagwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔야",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시려고",
      "roman": "sagwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하심",
      "roman": "sagwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시기",
      "roman": "sagwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨음",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨기",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하신",
      "roman": "sagwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시는",
      "roman": "sagwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하실",
      "roman": "sagwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "사과하다 • (sagwahada) (infinitive 사과해 or 사과하여, sequential 사과하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "오늘 저는 제 동료들에게 사과하고 싶어요.\nOneul jeo-neun je dongnyo-deur-ege sagwa-hago sipeoyo.\nToday I want to apologize to my co-workers.\nOriginal English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize"
      ],
      "id": "en-사과하다-ko-verb-wV2wv644",
      "links": [
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to apologize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɡwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사(ː)과하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[사(ː)과하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "사과하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "사과(謝過)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "사과(謝過) (sagwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "사과(謝過) (sagwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sagwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과한다",
      "roman": "sagwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해",
      "roman": "sagwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해요",
      "roman": "sagwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과합니다",
      "roman": "sagwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했다",
      "roman": "sagwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했어",
      "roman": "sagwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했어요",
      "roman": "sagwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했습니다",
      "roman": "sagwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하느냐",
      "roman": "sagwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해",
      "roman": "sagwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해요",
      "roman": "sagwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과합니까",
      "roman": "sagwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했느냐",
      "roman": "sagwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했어",
      "roman": "sagwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했어요",
      "roman": "sagwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했습니까",
      "roman": "sagwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하자",
      "roman": "sagwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해",
      "roman": "sagwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해요",
      "roman": "sagwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하십시다",
      "roman": "sagwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해라",
      "roman": "sagwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하여라",
      "roman": "sagwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해",
      "roman": "sagwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해요",
      "roman": "sagwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과합시오",
      "roman": "sagwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하겠다",
      "roman": "sagwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하겠어",
      "roman": "sagwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하겠어요",
      "roman": "sagwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sagwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해",
      "roman": "sagwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해서",
      "roman": "sagwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하여서",
      "roman": "sagwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하니",
      "roman": "sagwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하니까",
      "roman": "sagwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하지만",
      "roman": "sagwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하는데",
      "roman": "sagwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하더니",
      "roman": "sagwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하고",
      "roman": "sagwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하면",
      "roman": "sagwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과해야",
      "roman": "sagwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하여야",
      "roman": "sagwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하려고",
      "roman": "sagwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과함",
      "roman": "sagwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하기",
      "roman": "sagwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했음",
      "roman": "sagwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하였음",
      "roman": "sagwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과했기",
      "roman": "sagwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하였기",
      "roman": "sagwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과한",
      "roman": "sagwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하는",
      "roman": "sagwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과할",
      "roman": "sagwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하신다",
      "roman": "sagwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하세요",
      "roman": "sagwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔요",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하십니다",
      "roman": "sagwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨다",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨어",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨어요",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시느냐",
      "roman": "sagwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하세요",
      "roman": "sagwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔요",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하십니까",
      "roman": "sagwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨어",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨어요",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시라",
      "roman": "sagwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하세요",
      "roman": "sagwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하십시오",
      "roman": "sagwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시겠다",
      "roman": "sagwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시겠어",
      "roman": "sagwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sagwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sagwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔서",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시니",
      "roman": "sagwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시니까",
      "roman": "sagwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시지만",
      "roman": "sagwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시는데",
      "roman": "sagwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시더니",
      "roman": "sagwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시고",
      "roman": "sagwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시면",
      "roman": "sagwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셔야",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시려고",
      "roman": "sagwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하심",
      "roman": "sagwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시기",
      "roman": "sagwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨음",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하셨기",
      "roman": "sagwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하신",
      "roman": "sagwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하시는",
      "roman": "sagwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사과하실",
      "roman": "sagwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "사과하다 • (sagwahada) (infinitive 사과해 or 사과하여, sequential 사과하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "오늘 저는 제 동료들에게 사과하고 싶어요.\nOneul jeo-neun je dongnyo-deur-ege sagwa-hago sipeoyo.\nToday I want to apologize to my co-workers.\nOriginal English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to apologize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɡwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사(ː)과하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[사(ː)과하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "사과하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 사과하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.