"사죄하다" meaning in Korean

See 사죄하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑwe̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑø̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 사죄(謝罪) (sajoe) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|사죄(謝罪)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 사죄(謝罪) (sajoe) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 사죄하다 • (sajoehada) (infinitive 사죄해 or 사죄하여, sequential 사죄하니) Forms: sajoehada [romanization], 사죄해 [infinitive], 사죄하여 [infinitive], 사죄하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 사죄한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 사죄해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 사죄해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 사죄합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 사죄했다 [formal, indicative, past], 사죄했어 [indicative, informal, past], 사죄했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 사죄했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 사죄하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 사죄해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 사죄해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사죄합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사죄했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 사죄했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 사죄했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 사죄했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 사죄하자 [formal, hortative], 사죄해 [hortative, informal], 사죄해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 사죄하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 사죄해라 [formal, imperative], 사죄하여라 [formal, imperative], 사죄해 [imperative, informal], 사죄해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 사죄합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 사죄하겠다 [assertive, formal], 사죄하겠어 [assertive, informal], 사죄하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 사죄하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 사죄해 [causative, formal], 사죄해서 [causative, informal], 사죄하여서 [causative, informal], 사죄하니 [causative, informal, polite], 사죄하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 사죄하지만 [contrastive, formal], 사죄하는데 [contrastive, informal], 사죄하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 사죄하고 [conjunctive, formal], 사죄하면 [conditional, formal], 사죄해야 [conditional, informal], 사죄하여야 [conditional, informal], 사죄하려고 [formal, motive-form], 사죄함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 사죄하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 사죄했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 사죄하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 사죄했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 사죄하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 사죄한 [determiner, formal, past], 사죄하는 [determiner, formal, present], 사죄할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 사죄하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 사죄하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 사죄하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 사죄하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 사죄하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 사죄하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 사죄하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 사죄하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 사죄하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 사죄하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 사죄하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 사죄하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사죄하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사죄하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사죄하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 사죄하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 사죄하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 사죄하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 사죄하시라 [formal, imperative], 사죄하셔 [imperative, informal], 사죄하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 사죄하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 사죄하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 사죄하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 사죄하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 사죄하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 사죄하셔 [causative, formal], 사죄하셔서 [causative, informal], 사죄하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 사죄하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 사죄하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 사죄하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 사죄하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 사죄하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 사죄하시면 [conditional, formal], 사죄하셔야 [conditional, informal], 사죄하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 사죄하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 사죄하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 사죄하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 사죄하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 사죄하신 [determiner, formal, past], 사죄하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 사죄하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to apologize Synonyms: 사과하다
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "사죄(謝罪)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "사죄(謝罪) (sajoe) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "사죄(謝罪) (sajoe) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sajoehada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄한다",
      "roman": "sajoehanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해",
      "roman": "sajoehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해요",
      "roman": "sajoehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄합니다",
      "roman": "sajoehamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했다",
      "roman": "sajoehaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했어",
      "roman": "sajoehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했어요",
      "roman": "sajoehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했습니다",
      "roman": "sajoehaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하느냐",
      "roman": "sajoehaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해",
      "roman": "sajoehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해요",
      "roman": "sajoehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄합니까",
      "roman": "sajoehamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했느냐",
      "roman": "sajoehaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했어",
      "roman": "sajoehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했어요",
      "roman": "sajoehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했습니까",
      "roman": "sajoehaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하자",
      "roman": "sajoehaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해",
      "roman": "sajoehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해요",
      "roman": "sajoehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하십시다",
      "roman": "sajoehasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해라",
      "roman": "sajoehaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하여라",
      "roman": "sajoehayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해",
      "roman": "sajoehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해요",
      "roman": "sajoehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄합시오",
      "roman": "sajoehapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하겠다",
      "roman": "sajoehagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하겠어",
      "roman": "sajoehagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하겠어요",
      "roman": "sajoehagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sajoehagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해",
      "roman": "sajoehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해서",
      "roman": "sajoehaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하여서",
      "roman": "sajoehayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하니",
      "roman": "sajoehani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하니까",
      "roman": "sajoehanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하지만",
      "roman": "sajoehajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하는데",
      "roman": "sajoehaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하더니",
      "roman": "sajoehadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하고",
      "roman": "sajoehago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하면",
      "roman": "sajoehamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해야",
      "roman": "sajoehaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하여야",
      "roman": "sajoehayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하려고",
      "roman": "sajoeharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄함",
      "roman": "sajoeham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하기",
      "roman": "sajoehagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했음",
      "roman": "sajoehaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하였음",
      "roman": "sajoehayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했기",
      "roman": "sajoehaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하였기",
      "roman": "sajoehayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄한",
      "roman": "sajoehan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하는",
      "roman": "sajoehaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄할",
      "roman": "sajoehal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하신다",
      "roman": "sajoehasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하세요",
      "roman": "sajoehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔요",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하십니다",
      "roman": "sajoehasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨다",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨어",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨어요",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시느냐",
      "roman": "sajoehasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하세요",
      "roman": "sajoehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔요",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하십니까",
      "roman": "sajoehasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨어",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨어요",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시라",
      "roman": "sajoehasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하세요",
      "roman": "sajoehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하십시오",
      "roman": "sajoehasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시겠다",
      "roman": "sajoehasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시겠어",
      "roman": "sajoehasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sajoehasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sajoehasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔서",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시니",
      "roman": "sajoehasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시니까",
      "roman": "sajoehasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시지만",
      "roman": "sajoehasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시는데",
      "roman": "sajoehasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시더니",
      "roman": "sajoehasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시고",
      "roman": "sajoehasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시면",
      "roman": "sajoehasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔야",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시려고",
      "roman": "sajoehasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하심",
      "roman": "sajoehasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시기",
      "roman": "sajoehasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨음",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨기",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하신",
      "roman": "sajoehasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시는",
      "roman": "sajoehasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하실",
      "roman": "sajoehasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "사죄하다 • (sajoehada) (infinitive 사죄해 or 사죄하여, sequential 사죄하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize"
      ],
      "id": "en-사죄하다-ko-verb-wV2wv644",
      "links": [
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "사과하다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑwe̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑø̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사(ː)줴하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사(ː)죄하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "사죄하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "사죄(謝罪)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "사죄(謝罪) (sajoe) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "사죄(謝罪) (sajoe) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sajoehada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄한다",
      "roman": "sajoehanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해",
      "roman": "sajoehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해요",
      "roman": "sajoehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄합니다",
      "roman": "sajoehamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했다",
      "roman": "sajoehaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했어",
      "roman": "sajoehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했어요",
      "roman": "sajoehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했습니다",
      "roman": "sajoehaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하느냐",
      "roman": "sajoehaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해",
      "roman": "sajoehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해요",
      "roman": "sajoehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄합니까",
      "roman": "sajoehamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했느냐",
      "roman": "sajoehaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했어",
      "roman": "sajoehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했어요",
      "roman": "sajoehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했습니까",
      "roman": "sajoehaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하자",
      "roman": "sajoehaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해",
      "roman": "sajoehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해요",
      "roman": "sajoehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하십시다",
      "roman": "sajoehasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해라",
      "roman": "sajoehaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하여라",
      "roman": "sajoehayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해",
      "roman": "sajoehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해요",
      "roman": "sajoehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄합시오",
      "roman": "sajoehapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하겠다",
      "roman": "sajoehagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하겠어",
      "roman": "sajoehagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하겠어요",
      "roman": "sajoehagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하겠습니다",
      "roman": "sajoehagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해",
      "roman": "sajoehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해서",
      "roman": "sajoehaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하여서",
      "roman": "sajoehayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하니",
      "roman": "sajoehani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하니까",
      "roman": "sajoehanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하지만",
      "roman": "sajoehajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하는데",
      "roman": "sajoehaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하더니",
      "roman": "sajoehadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하고",
      "roman": "sajoehago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하면",
      "roman": "sajoehamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄해야",
      "roman": "sajoehaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하여야",
      "roman": "sajoehayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하려고",
      "roman": "sajoeharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄함",
      "roman": "sajoeham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하기",
      "roman": "sajoehagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했음",
      "roman": "sajoehaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하였음",
      "roman": "sajoehayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄했기",
      "roman": "sajoehaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하였기",
      "roman": "sajoehayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄한",
      "roman": "sajoehan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하는",
      "roman": "sajoehaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄할",
      "roman": "sajoehal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하신다",
      "roman": "sajoehasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하세요",
      "roman": "sajoehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔요",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하십니다",
      "roman": "sajoehasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨다",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨어",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨어요",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨습니다",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시느냐",
      "roman": "sajoehasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하세요",
      "roman": "sajoehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔요",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하십니까",
      "roman": "sajoehasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨느냐",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨어",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨어요",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨습니까",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시라",
      "roman": "sajoehasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하세요",
      "roman": "sajoehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하십시오",
      "roman": "sajoehasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시겠다",
      "roman": "sajoehasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시겠어",
      "roman": "sajoehasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시겠어요",
      "roman": "sajoehasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sajoehasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔서",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시니",
      "roman": "sajoehasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시니까",
      "roman": "sajoehasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시지만",
      "roman": "sajoehasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시는데",
      "roman": "sajoehasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시더니",
      "roman": "sajoehasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시고",
      "roman": "sajoehasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시면",
      "roman": "sajoehasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셔야",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시려고",
      "roman": "sajoehasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하심",
      "roman": "sajoehasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시기",
      "roman": "sajoehasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨음",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하셨기",
      "roman": "sajoehasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하신",
      "roman": "sajoehasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하시는",
      "roman": "sajoehasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사죄하실",
      "roman": "sajoehasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "사죄하다 • (sajoehada) (infinitive 사죄해 or 사죄하여, sequential 사죄하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "사과하다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑwe̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑø̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사(ː)줴하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사(ː)죄하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "사죄하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 사죄하다 meaning in Korean (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.