See anathema on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anathematic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anathematism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anathematize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anathemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anathemize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "anathema",
"4": "",
"5": "curse, person cursed, offering"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin anathema (“curse, person cursed, offering”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνάθεμα",
"4": "",
"5": "something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema, “something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin anathema (“curse, person cursed, offering”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema, “something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation”), from ἀνατίθημι (anatíthēmi, “I set upon, offer as a votive gift”), from ἀνά (aná, “upon”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”). The Ancient Greek term was influenced by Hebrew חרם (herem), leading to the sense of \"accursed,\" especially in Ecclesiastical writers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anathemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anathemata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "anathemata"
},
"expansion": "anathema (plural anathemas or anathemata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧na‧the‧ma"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, often accompanied by excommunication; something denounced as accursed."
],
"id": "en-anathema-en-noun-89D2F8jU",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"pronounced",
"pronounced"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"solemnity",
"solemnity"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"accompanied",
"accompanied"
],
[
"excommunication",
"excommunication"
],
[
"denounced",
"denounced"
],
[
"accursed",
"accursed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical, historical) A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, often accompanied by excommunication; something denounced as accursed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ban"
},
{
"word": "curse"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُلاعنة"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banadrankʻ",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "բանադրանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "anáfjema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана́фема"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "anátema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана́тэма"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anátema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана́тема"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "詛咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zo³ zau³",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "诅咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "詛咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔzhòu",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "诅咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anathéma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bandlysning"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "banvloek"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "vervloeking"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "anatemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "anateem"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "anateema"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "kirkonkirous"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anathème"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anatema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "ანათემა"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bannfluch"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bannstrahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirchenbann"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anathema"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anáthema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ανάθεμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "anatéma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anatema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "アナテマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"alt": "はもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hamon",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "破門"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "anatema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "아나테마"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"alt": "破門",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pamun",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "파문"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "anatema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "анатема"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anátema"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anatemă"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anáfema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана́фема"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана̀тема"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "anàtema"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anatéma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "bannlysning"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "aforoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "anáfema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана́фема"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "anátema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана́тема"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "sự rút phép thông công"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "a-na-them"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anathema"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 28 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melltith"
}
]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 January 18, Monty Munford, “What’s the point of carrying a mobile phone nowadays?”, in The Daily Telegraph:",
"text": "Even three years ago, the thought of spending two hours, let alone a whole day, without my mobile would have been anathema.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 22, Maureen Dowd, “Ralph Fiennes, Master of Monsters”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The actor, who prizes mystery, hated being gossip fodder. “That was anathema to him,” said his sister Martha Fiennes, a filmmaker, “and he just hated the curiosity into his life.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which is vehemently disliked by somebody."
],
"id": "en-anathema-en-noun-wHq70NcD",
"links": [
[
"vehemently",
"vehemently"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Something which is vehemently disliked by somebody."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antipathy"
},
{
"word": "bête noire"
},
{
"word": "bugbear"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 75 0 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something vehemently disliked",
"word": "inhokki"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 0 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "preceded by ein",
"sense": "something vehemently disliked",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gräuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 0 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "preceded by ein",
"sense": "something vehemently disliked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Edward Arlington Robinson, “The Wandering Jew”, in The Three Taverns:",
"text": "I trembled at his ringing wealth\nOf manifold anathemas […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Joseph O'Conner, Star of the Sea, Vintage, published 2003, page 30:",
"text": "That was a curse from which no flight was possible: the anathema of a man who had once known holiness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imprecation; a curse; a malediction."
],
"id": "en-anathema-en-noun-lOyp5U6o",
"links": [
[
"imprecation",
"imprecation"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) An imprecation; a curse; a malediction."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laʕna",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَعْنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aneckʻ",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "անեծք"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nzovkʻ",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "նզովք"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prakljáccje",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пракля́цце"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prokljátie",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "詛咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zo³ zau³",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "诅咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "詛咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔzhòu",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "诅咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prokletí"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "vervloeking"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "verwensing"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "kirous"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwünschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fluch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"alt": "のろい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "noroi",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "呪い"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"alt": "詛呪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoju",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "저주"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prokletstvo",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проклетство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przekleństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anátema"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátije",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана̀тема"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокле́тство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "anàtema"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklétstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prekliatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prekletstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "styggelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "lanetleme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "lanet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokljáttja",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́ття"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 38 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 2 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 2 40 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 1 40 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 2 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 30 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 1 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 2 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 16:22:",
"text": "If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema Maranatha.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1707, John Locke, “The Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans”, in An Essay for Understanding St. Paul's Epistles, by Consulting St. Paul Himself, Section VIII:",
"text": "Ἆνάθεμα, accurẛed, חרם, which the Septuagint renders Anathema, ẛignifies Perẛons or Things devoted to Deẛtruction and Extermination. The Jewiẛh Nation were now an Anathema, deẛtin'd to Deẛtruction. St. Paul to expreẛs his Affection to them, ẛays, he could wiẛh to ẛave them from it, to become an Anathema and be deẛtroy'd himẛelf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, “The Anathemas of Cyril in Opposition to Nestorius”, in Philip Schaff, editor, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (II), volume III:",
"text": "If any one refuses to confess that the Word of God the Father is united in hypostasis to flesh, and is one Christ with His own flesh, the same being at once both God and man, let him be anathema.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority to unending punishment."
],
"id": "en-anathema-en-noun-vVWz-fGp",
"links": [
[
"anathematized",
"anathematized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical) Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority to unending punishment."
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 9 0 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or thing",
"word": "pannaan julistettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 0 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 0 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person or thing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anátema"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 0 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person or thing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана̀тема"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 0 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person or thing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "anàtema"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈnæθəmə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-anathema.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-anathema.ogg/En-us-anathema.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-anathema.ogg"
}
],
"word": "anathema"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Anathema"
},
"expansion": "German: Anathema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Anathema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "anatema",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: anatema (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: anatema (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνάθεμα",
"4": "",
"5": "something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema, “something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema, “something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anathematis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "anathema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anathemata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anathematis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anathematum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anathematī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anathematibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anathema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anathemata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anathemate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anathematibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anathema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "anathemata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anathema<3>"
},
"expansion": "anathema n (genitive anathematis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anathema<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering (especially the life of a person)"
],
"id": "en-anathema-la-noun-QFA1tVPJ",
"links": [
[
"offering",
"offering"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curse"
],
"id": "en-anathema-la-noun-U0IgZUUP",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excommunication"
],
"id": "en-anathema-la-noun-Nq3pTUfo",
"links": [
[
"excommunication",
"excommunication"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈna.tʰe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈnät̪ʰɛmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna.te.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈnäːt̪emä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "anathema"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anathematic"
},
{
"word": "anathematism"
},
{
"word": "anathematize"
},
{
"word": "anathemic"
},
{
"word": "anathemize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "anathema",
"4": "",
"5": "curse, person cursed, offering"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin anathema (“curse, person cursed, offering”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνάθεμα",
"4": "",
"5": "something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema, “something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin anathema (“curse, person cursed, offering”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema, “something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation”), from ἀνατίθημι (anatíthēmi, “I set upon, offer as a votive gift”), from ἀνά (aná, “upon”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”). The Ancient Greek term was influenced by Hebrew חרם (herem), leading to the sense of \"accursed,\" especially in Ecclesiastical writers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anathemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anathemata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "anathemata"
},
"expansion": "anathema (plural anathemas or anathemata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧na‧the‧ma"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English ecclesiastical terms",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, often accompanied by excommunication; something denounced as accursed."
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"pronounced",
"pronounced"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"solemnity",
"solemnity"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"accompanied",
"accompanied"
],
[
"excommunication",
"excommunication"
],
[
"denounced",
"denounced"
],
[
"accursed",
"accursed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical, historical) A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, often accompanied by excommunication; something denounced as accursed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ban"
},
{
"word": "curse"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 January 18, Monty Munford, “What’s the point of carrying a mobile phone nowadays?”, in The Daily Telegraph:",
"text": "Even three years ago, the thought of spending two hours, let alone a whole day, without my mobile would have been anathema.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 22, Maureen Dowd, “Ralph Fiennes, Master of Monsters”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The actor, who prizes mystery, hated being gossip fodder. “That was anathema to him,” said his sister Martha Fiennes, a filmmaker, “and he just hated the curiosity into his life.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which is vehemently disliked by somebody."
],
"links": [
[
"vehemently",
"vehemently"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Something which is vehemently disliked by somebody."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antipathy"
},
{
"word": "bête noire"
},
{
"word": "bugbear"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Edward Arlington Robinson, “The Wandering Jew”, in The Three Taverns:",
"text": "I trembled at his ringing wealth\nOf manifold anathemas […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Joseph O'Conner, Star of the Sea, Vintage, published 2003, page 30:",
"text": "That was a curse from which no flight was possible: the anathema of a man who had once known holiness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imprecation; a curse; a malediction."
],
"links": [
[
"imprecation",
"imprecation"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) An imprecation; a curse; a malediction."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ecclesiastical terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 16:22:",
"text": "If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema Maranatha.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1707, John Locke, “The Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans”, in An Essay for Understanding St. Paul's Epistles, by Consulting St. Paul Himself, Section VIII:",
"text": "Ἆνάθεμα, accurẛed, חרם, which the Septuagint renders Anathema, ẛignifies Perẛons or Things devoted to Deẛtruction and Extermination. The Jewiẛh Nation were now an Anathema, deẛtin'd to Deẛtruction. St. Paul to expreẛs his Affection to them, ẛays, he could wiẛh to ẛave them from it, to become an Anathema and be deẛtroy'd himẛelf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, “The Anathemas of Cyril in Opposition to Nestorius”, in Philip Schaff, editor, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (II), volume III:",
"text": "If any one refuses to confess that the Word of God the Father is united in hypostasis to flesh, and is one Christ with His own flesh, the same being at once both God and man, let him be anathema.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority to unending punishment."
],
"links": [
[
"anathematized",
"anathematized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical) Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority to unending punishment."
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈnæθəmə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-anathema.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-anathema.ogg/En-us-anathema.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-anathema.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُلاعنة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banadrankʻ",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "բանադրանք"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "anáfjema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана́фема"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "anátema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана́тэма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anátema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана́тема"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "詛咒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zo³ zau³",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "诅咒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "詛咒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔzhòu",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "诅咒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anathéma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bandlysning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "banvloek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "vervloeking"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "anatemo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "anateem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "anateema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "kirkonkirous"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anathème"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anatema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "ანათემა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bannfluch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bannstrahl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirchenbann"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anathema"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anáthema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ανάθεμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "anatéma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anatema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "アナテマ"
},
{
"alt": "はもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hamon",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "破門"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "anatema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "아나테마"
},
{
"alt": "破門",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pamun",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "파문"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "anatema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "анатема"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anátema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anatemă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anáfema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана́фема"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана̀тема"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "anàtema"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anatéma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "bannlysning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "aforoz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "anáfema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана́фема"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "anátema",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана́тема"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "sự rút phép thông công"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"word": "a-na-them"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anathema"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ban or curse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melltith"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something vehemently disliked",
"word": "inhokki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "preceded by ein",
"sense": "something vehemently disliked",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gräuel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "preceded by ein",
"sense": "something vehemently disliked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graus"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laʕna",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَعْنَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aneckʻ",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "անեծք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nzovkʻ",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "նզովք"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prakljáccje",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пракля́цце"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prokljátie",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "詛咒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zo³ zau³",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "诅咒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "詛咒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔzhòu",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "诅咒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prokletí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "vervloeking"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "verwensing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "kirous"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwünschung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fluch"
},
{
"alt": "のろい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "noroi",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "呪い"
},
{
"alt": "詛呪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoju",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "저주"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prokletstvo",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проклетство"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przekleństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anátema"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátije",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана̀тема"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокле́тство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "anàtema"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklétstvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prekliatie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prekletstvo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "styggelse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "lanetleme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "imprecation",
"word": "lanet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokljáttja",
"sense": "imprecation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́ття"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or thing",
"word": "pannaan julistettu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anatema"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person or thing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anátema"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person or thing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ана̀тема"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person or thing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "anàtema"
}
],
"word": "anathema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Anathema"
},
"expansion": "German: Anathema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Anathema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "anatema",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: anatema (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: anatema (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνάθεμα",
"4": "",
"5": "something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema, “something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema, “something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anathematis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "anathema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anathemata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anathematis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anathematum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anathematī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anathematibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anathema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anathemata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anathemate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anathematibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anathema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "anathemata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anathema<3>"
},
"expansion": "anathema n (genitive anathematis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anathema<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"offering (especially the life of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"offering",
"offering"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curse"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excommunication"
],
"links": [
[
"excommunication",
"excommunication"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈna.tʰe.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈnät̪ʰɛmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈna.te.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈnäːt̪emä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "anathema"
}
Download raw JSONL data for anathema meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.