See alumnus on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumna"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alumni association"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus",
"t": "foster child, nourished one"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumni",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "alumnus (plural alumni or alumnuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alumnae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alumnæ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alma mater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alimony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alimentary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 21 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male pupil or student."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-en-noun-gBX4GleI",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālib",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَالِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭalaba",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طَلَبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pitomnik",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "питомник"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žák"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "student"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "miespuolinen opiskelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étudiant"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élève"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "universitario"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Student"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namhaksaeng",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "남학생"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "alumni"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "دانشآموز"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "دانشجو"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aluno"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeník",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учени́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "studént",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "студе́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "alumno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 21 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male graduate."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-en-noun-lHIgIjeC",
"links": [
[
"graduate",
"graduate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrīj",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِرِّيج"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrījūn",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "սան"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpitanik",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "възпитаник"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolvent"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "miespuolinen alumni"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diplômé"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "ancien élève"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absolvent"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ehemaliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "فارغالتحصیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diplomado"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduado"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egresso"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypuskník",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "выпускни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "exalumno"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "egresado"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrīj",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِرِّيج"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrīja",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrījūn",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrījāt",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجَات"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolvent"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolventka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "valmistunut opiskelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "alumni"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diplômé"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diplômée"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳursdamtavrebuli",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "კურსდამთავრებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sotsugyōsei",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "卒業生"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alumn"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alumner"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sìt-gào",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "ศิษย์เก่า"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 64 20",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "14 21 43 22",
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{
"_dis": "4 10 64 22",
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{
"_dis": "2 10 68 20",
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{
"_dis": "10 18 49 22",
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{
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{
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A student of any gender."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-en-noun-t6pFTk--"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
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"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A graduate of any gender."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-en-noun-eeG1dSBA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlʌmnəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 52 48",
"sense": "of any gender",
"word": "alum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 52 48",
"sense": "of any gender",
"word": "alumn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 52 48",
"sense": "of any gender",
"tags": [
"often",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "alumni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 52 48",
"sense": "of any gender",
"word": "alumnx"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālib",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَالِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāliba",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَالِبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭalaba",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طَلَبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālibāt",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طَالِبَات"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "student"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "studentka"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a student",
"word": "opiskelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étudiant"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étudiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭudenṭi",
"sense": "a student",
"word": "სტუდენტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a student",
"word": "Student"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aluno"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "student"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 43 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "studenter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alumnus"
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "alumni"
},
"expansion": "alumnus (plural)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alum‧nus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 17 5 29 25 9 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 21 6 25 21 11 13 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dia seorang alumnus Universitas Oxford\nHe is an alumnus of Oxford University.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alumnus."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-id-noun-JRdbl1vL",
"links": [
[
"alumnus",
"alumnus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:alumnus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalʊmnʊs]"
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin alumnus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin alumnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alumnus m",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 17 5 29 25 9 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 21 6 25 21 11 13 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alumnus (a graduate)"
],
"id": "en-alumnus-it-noun--IQ3Akkf",
"links": [
[
"alumnus",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alunno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alomanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alomanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-o-mh₁no-",
"4": "",
"5": "being nourished"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "",
"5": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Italic *alomanos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”), mediopassive participle (see *-mh₁nos) of *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) (whence alō).\n* Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) + *-mno- (see *-mn̥).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "alumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "alumnus (feminine alumna, neuter alumnum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 21 6 25 21 11 13 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 47 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nourished, fostered, etc."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-la-adj-y9hYrNne",
"links": [
[
"Nourished",
"nourished"
],
[
"fostered",
"fostered"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈlumnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alunnus"
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "English: alumnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alumnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alumne"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: alumne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: alumne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alunno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: alunno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: alunno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aluno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: aluno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: aluno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "alumn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: alumn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: alumn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alumno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alumno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alumno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alomanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alomanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-o-mh₁no-",
"4": "",
"5": "being nourished"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "",
"5": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Italic *alomanos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”), mediopassive participle (see *-mh₁nos) of *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) (whence alō).\n* Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) + *-mno- (see *-mn̥).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus<2>",
"f": "alumna"
},
"expansion": "alumnus m (genitive alumnī, feminine alumna); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 21 6 25 21 11 13 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 47 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 46 11 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "la:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.151–152",
"text": "pervenit ad Cranēn et rem docet, illa ‘timōrem\npōne: tuus sospes’ dīxit ‘alumnus erit.’\nShe comes to Cranê and tells her what has happened; [and to] that, Cranê replies: “Put fear aside; your nursling will be unharmed.”\n(A nurse-maid summons Cranê’s aid because a baby has been attacked by striges; however, Ovid in these verses conflates names and mythologies: see Cardea.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nursling, pupil"
],
"id": "en-alumnus-la-noun-iNdy8cRO",
"links": [
[
"nursling",
"nursling"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 47 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foster son."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-la-noun-xoHSDVkv",
"links": [
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 35 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"student, follower"
],
"id": "en-alumnus-la-noun-8JKT1zmh",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈlumnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alunnus"
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:People",
"la:Male family members"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumna"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alumni association"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus",
"t": "foster child, nourished one"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumni",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "alumnus (plural alumni or alumnuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alumnae"
},
{
"word": "alumnæ"
},
{
"word": "alum"
},
{
"word": "alma mater"
},
{
"word": "alimony"
},
{
"word": "alimentary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A male pupil or student."
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A male graduate."
],
"links": [
[
"graduate",
"graduate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A student of any gender."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A graduate of any gender."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlʌmnəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of any gender",
"word": "alum"
},
{
"sense": "of any gender",
"word": "alumn"
},
{
"sense": "of any gender",
"tags": [
"often",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "alumni"
},
{
"sense": "of any gender",
"word": "alumnx"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālib",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَالِب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭalaba",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طَلَبَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pitomnik",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "питомник"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "student"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "miespuolinen opiskelija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étudiant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élève"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "universitario"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Student"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namhaksaeng",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "남학생"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "alumni"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "دانشآموز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "دانشجو"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aluno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeník",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учени́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "studént",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "студе́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "alumno"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrīj",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِرِّيج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrījūn",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "սան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpitanik",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "възпитаник"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolvent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "miespuolinen alumni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diplômé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "ancien élève"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absolvent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ehemaliger"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "فارغالتحصیل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diplomado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egresso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypuskník",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "выпускни́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "exalumno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "egresado"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālib",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَالِب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāliba",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَالِبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭalaba",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طَلَبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālibāt",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طَالِبَات"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "student"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "studentka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a student",
"word": "opiskelija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étudiant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étudiante"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭudenṭi",
"sense": "a student",
"word": "სტუდენტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a student",
"word": "Student"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aluno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "student"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "studenter"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrīj",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِرِّيج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrīja",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrījūn",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrījāt",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجَات"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolvent"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolventka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "valmistunut opiskelija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "alumni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diplômé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diplômée"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳursdamtavrebuli",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "კურსდამთავრებული"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sotsugyōsei",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "卒業生"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alumn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alumner"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sìt-gào",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "ศิษย์เก่า"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alumnus"
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "alumni"
},
"expansion": "alumnus (plural)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alum‧nus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dia seorang alumnus Universitas Oxford\nHe is an alumnus of Oxford University.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alumnus."
],
"links": [
[
"alumnus",
"alumnus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:alumnus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalʊmnʊs]"
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin alumnus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin alumnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alumnus m",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alumnus (a graduate)"
],
"links": [
[
"alumnus",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alunno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alomanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alomanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-o-mh₁no-",
"4": "",
"5": "being nourished"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "",
"5": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Italic *alomanos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”), mediopassive participle (see *-mh₁nos) of *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) (whence alō).\n* Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) + *-mno- (see *-mn̥).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "alumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "alumnus (feminine alumna, neuter alumnum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nourished, fostered, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Nourished",
"nourished"
],
[
"fostered",
"fostered"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈlumnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alunnus"
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "English: alumnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alumnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alumne"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: alumne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: alumne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alunno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: alunno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: alunno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aluno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: aluno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: aluno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "alumn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: alumn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: alumn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alumno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alumno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alumno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alomanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alomanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-o-mh₁no-",
"4": "",
"5": "being nourished"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "",
"5": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Italic *alomanos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”), mediopassive participle (see *-mh₁nos) of *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) (whence alō).\n* Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) + *-mno- (see *-mn̥).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus<2>",
"f": "alumna"
},
"expansion": "alumnus m (genitive alumnī, feminine alumna); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.151–152",
"text": "pervenit ad Cranēn et rem docet, illa ‘timōrem\npōne: tuus sospes’ dīxit ‘alumnus erit.’\nShe comes to Cranê and tells her what has happened; [and to] that, Cranê replies: “Put fear aside; your nursling will be unharmed.”\n(A nurse-maid summons Cranê’s aid because a baby has been attacked by striges; however, Ovid in these verses conflates names and mythologies: see Cardea.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nursling, pupil"
],
"links": [
[
"nursling",
"nursling"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foster son."
],
"links": [
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"student, follower"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈlumnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alunnus"
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alumnus meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"alumnus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "alumnus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.