See alumnus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alumnus meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumna"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alumni association"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus",
"t": "foster child, nourished one"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "alumni",
"5": "or",
"6": "alumnuses",
"7": "feminine",
"8": "alumna"
},
"expansion": "alumnus (plural alumni or alumnuses, feminine alumna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alumnae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alumnæ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alma mater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alimony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alimentary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 21 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male pupil or student."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-en-noun-gBX4GleI",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālib",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَالِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭalaba",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طَلَبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pitomnik",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "питомник"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žák"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "student"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "miespuolinen opiskelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étudiant"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élève"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "universitario"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Student"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namhaksaeng",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "남학생"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "alumni"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "دانشآموز"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "دانشجو"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aluno"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeník",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учени́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "studént",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "студе́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "alumno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 21 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male graduate."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-en-noun-lHIgIjeC",
"links": [
[
"graduate",
"graduate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrīj",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِرِّيج"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrījūn",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "սան"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpitanik",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "възпитаник"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolvent"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "miespuolinen alumni"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diplômé"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "ancien élève"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absolvent"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ehemaliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "فارغالتحصیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diplomado"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduado"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egresso"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypuskník",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "выпускни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "exalumno"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "egresado"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrīj",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِرِّيج"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrīja",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrījūn",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrījāt",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجَات"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolvent"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolventka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "valmistunut opiskelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "alumni"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diplômé"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diplômée"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sotsugyōsei",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "卒業生"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alumn"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alumner"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sìt-gào",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "ศิษย์เก่า"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 60 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 55 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 65 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 21 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A student of any gender."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-en-noun-t6pFTk--"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 21 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A graduate of any gender."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-en-noun-eeG1dSBA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlʌmnəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 51 48",
"sense": "of any gender",
"word": "alum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 51 48",
"sense": "of any gender",
"word": "alumn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 51 48",
"sense": "of any gender",
"tags": [
"often",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "alumni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 51 48",
"sense": "of any gender",
"word": "alumnx"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālib",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَالِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāliba",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَالِبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭalaba",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طَلَبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālibāt",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طَالِبَات"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "student"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "studentka"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a student",
"word": "opiskelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étudiant"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étudiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a student",
"word": "Student"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aluno"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "student"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "studenter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alumnus"
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumnusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "alumnus (first-person possessive alumnusku, second-person possessive alumnusmu, third-person possessive alumnusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alum‧nus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alumnus."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-id-noun-JRdbl1vL",
"links": [
[
"alumnus",
"alumnus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alumni"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:alumnus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalʊmnʊs]"
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin alumnus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin alumnus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin alumnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alumnus m",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alumnus (a graduate)"
],
"id": "en-alumnus-it-noun--IQ3Akkf",
"links": [
[
"alumnus",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alunno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alomanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alomanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-o-mh₁no-",
"4": "",
"5": "being nourished"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mh₁nos"
},
"expansion": "*-mh₁nos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alō"
},
"expansion": "alō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "",
"5": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mno-"
},
"expansion": "*-mno-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Italic *alomanos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”), mediopassive participle (see *-mh₁nos) of *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) (whence alō).\n* Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) + *-mno- (see *-mn̥).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "alumnus (feminine alumna, neuter alumnum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nourished, fostered, etc."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-la-adj-y9hYrNne",
"links": [
[
"Nourished",
"nourished"
],
[
"fostered",
"fostered"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈlumnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "English: alumnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alumnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alumne"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: alumne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: alumne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alunno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: alunno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: alunno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aluno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: aluno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: aluno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "alumn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: alumn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: alumn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alumno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alumno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alumno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alomanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alomanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-o-mh₁no-",
"4": "",
"5": "being nourished"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mh₁nos"
},
"expansion": "*-mh₁nos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alō"
},
"expansion": "alō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "",
"5": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mno-"
},
"expansion": "*-mno-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Italic *alomanos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”), mediopassive participle (see *-mh₁nos) of *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) (whence alō).\n* Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) + *-mno- (see *-mn̥).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus<2>",
"f": "alumna"
},
"expansion": "alumnus m (genitive alumnī, feminine alumna); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 46 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 48 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 51 12 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "la:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.151–152",
"text": "pervenit ad Cranēn et rem docet, illa ‘timōrem\npōne: tuus sospes’ dīxit ‘alumnus erit.’\nShe comes to Cranê and tells her what has happened; [and to] that, Cranê replies: “Put fear aside; your nursling will be unharmed.”\n(A nurse-maid summons Cranê’s aid because a baby has been attacked by striges; however, Ovid in these verses conflates names and mythologies: see Cardea.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nursling, pupil"
],
"id": "en-alumnus-la-noun-iNdy8cRO",
"links": [
[
"nursling",
"nursling"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 35 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foster son."
],
"id": "en-alumnus-la-noun-xoHSDVkv",
"links": [
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 35 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"student, follower"
],
"id": "en-alumnus-la-noun-8JKT1zmh",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈlumnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People",
"la:Male family members"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumna"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alumni association"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus",
"t": "foster child, nourished one"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "alumni",
"5": "or",
"6": "alumnuses",
"7": "feminine",
"8": "alumna"
},
"expansion": "alumnus (plural alumni or alumnuses, feminine alumna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alumnae"
},
{
"word": "alumnæ"
},
{
"word": "alum"
},
{
"word": "alma mater"
},
{
"word": "alimony"
},
{
"word": "alimentary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A male pupil or student."
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A male graduate."
],
"links": [
[
"graduate",
"graduate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A student of any gender."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A graduate of any gender."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlʌmnəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of any gender",
"word": "alum"
},
{
"sense": "of any gender",
"word": "alumn"
},
{
"sense": "of any gender",
"tags": [
"often",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "alumni"
},
{
"sense": "of any gender",
"word": "alumnx"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālib",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَالِب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭalaba",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طَلَبَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pitomnik",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "питомник"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "student"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "miespuolinen opiskelija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étudiant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élève"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "universitario"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Student"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namhaksaeng",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "남학생"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "alumni"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "دانشآموز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "دانشجو"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aluno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeník",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учени́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "studént",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "студе́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a male pupil or student",
"word": "alumno"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrīj",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِرِّيج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrījūn",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "սան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpitanik",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "възпитаник"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolvent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "miespuolinen alumni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diplômé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "ancien élève"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absolvent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ehemaliger"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "فارغالتحصیل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diplomado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graduado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egresso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypuskník",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "выпускни́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "exalumno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a male graduate",
"word": "egresado"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālib",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَالِب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāliba",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَالِبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭalaba",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طَلَبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālibāt",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "طَالِبَات"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "student"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "studentka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a student",
"word": "opiskelija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étudiant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étudiante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a student",
"word": "Student"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aluno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "student"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a student",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "studenter"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrīj",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِرِّيج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrīja",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrījūn",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵirrījāt",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "خِرِّيجَات"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolvent"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolventka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "valmistunut opiskelija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "alumni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diplômé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diplômée"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sotsugyōsei",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "卒業生"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alumn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a graduate",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alumner"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sìt-gào",
"sense": "a graduate",
"word": "ศิษย์เก่า"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alumnus"
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Male family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumnusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "alumnus (first-person possessive alumnusku, second-person possessive alumnusmu, third-person possessive alumnusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alum‧nus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alumnus."
],
"links": [
[
"alumnus",
"alumnus#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:alumnus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalʊmnʊs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alumni"
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Male family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin alumnus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin alumnus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin alumnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alumnus m",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"alumnus (a graduate)"
],
"links": [
[
"alumnus",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alunno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Male family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alomanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alomanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-o-mh₁no-",
"4": "",
"5": "being nourished"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mh₁nos"
},
"expansion": "*-mh₁nos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alō"
},
"expansion": "alō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "",
"5": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mno-"
},
"expansion": "*-mno-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Italic *alomanos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”), mediopassive participle (see *-mh₁nos) of *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) (whence alō).\n* Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) + *-mno- (see *-mn̥).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "alumnus (feminine alumna, neuter alumnum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nourished, fostered, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Nourished",
"nourished"
],
[
"fostered",
"fostered"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈlumnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Male family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "English: alumnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alumnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alumne"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: alumne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: alumne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alunno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: alunno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: alunno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aluno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: aluno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: aluno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "alumn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: alumn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: alumn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alumno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alumno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alumno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alomanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alomanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-o-mh₁no-",
"4": "",
"5": "being nourished"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mh₁nos"
},
"expansion": "*-mh₁nos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alō"
},
"expansion": "alō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "",
"5": "to nourish, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mno-"
},
"expansion": "*-mno-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Italic *alomanos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mh₁no- (“being nourished”), mediopassive participle (see *-mh₁nos) of *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) (whence alō).\n* Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) + *-mno- (see *-mn̥).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alumnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus<2>",
"f": "alumna"
},
"expansion": "alumnus m (genitive alumnī, feminine alumna); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alumnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.151–152",
"text": "pervenit ad Cranēn et rem docet, illa ‘timōrem\npōne: tuus sospes’ dīxit ‘alumnus erit.’\nShe comes to Cranê and tells her what has happened; [and to] that, Cranê replies: “Put fear aside; your nursling will be unharmed.”\n(A nurse-maid summons Cranê’s aid because a baby has been attacked by striges; however, Ovid in these verses conflates names and mythologies: see Cardea.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nursling, pupil"
],
"links": [
[
"nursling",
"nursling"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foster son."
],
"links": [
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"student, follower"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈlum.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈlumnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alumnus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: alumnus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"alumnus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "alumnus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.