"alumno" meaning in All languages combined

See alumno on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Forms: alumnō [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=alumnō}} alumnō
  1. dative/ablative singular of alumnus Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, singular Form of: alumnus
    Sense id: en-alumno-la-noun-19v56gfX Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 24 31 33 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 28 31 2 17

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: alumnos [plural], alumna [feminine], alumnas [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|f=+}} alumno m (plural alumnos, feminine alumna, feminine plural alumnas)
  1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of aluno. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-alumno-pt-noun-9mW0MT-K Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese forms superseded in 1911, Portuguese forms superseded in 1943, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 24 31 33 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 28 31 2 17

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /aˈlumno/, [aˈlũm.no] Forms: alumnos [plural], alumna [feminine], alumnas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -umno Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus. Etymology templates: {{lbor|es|la|alumnus}} Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=+}} alumno m (plural alumnos, feminine alumna, feminine plural alumnas)
  1. pupil, student, learner Wikipedia link: es:alumno Tags: masculine Synonyms: estudiante Derived forms: alumnado, centro de alumnos
    Sense id: en-alumno-es-noun-vvY-pqlV Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Education, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 24 31 33 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 28 31 2 17

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ʔaˈlumno/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ʔɐˈlum.n̪o] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: alumna [feminine], ᜀᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜈᜓ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -umno Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish alumno, from Latin alumnus. The modern sense is a semantic loan from English alumnus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|es|alumno}} Borrowed from Spanish alumno, {{der|tl|la|alumnus}} Latin alumnus, {{sl|tl|en|alumnus|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English alumnus Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+|f=alumna}} alumno (feminine alumna, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜈᜓ)
  1. alumnus (male graduate) Synonyms: alumnay, eksalumno
    Sense id: en-alumno-tl-noun-xRKxFafg
  2. (dated) alumnus (male pupil or student) Tags: dated Synonyms: mag-aaral, estudyante, kolehiyal
    Sense id: en-alumno-tl-noun-Y-U3I~~~ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 28 31 2 17 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 11 89 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 35 65 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: alumna, alumnay, eksalumna, eksalumno, kolehiyal
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumnō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "alumnō"
      },
      "expansion": "alumnō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 33 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 31 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alumnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative singular of alumnus"
      ],
      "id": "en-alumno-la-noun-19v56gfX",
      "links": [
        [
          "alumnus",
          "alumnus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumno"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumnos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alumno m (plural alumnos, feminine alumna, feminine plural alumnas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 33 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 31 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I look the other way to what this rascal teaches students.",
          "ref": "1934, Graciliano Ramos, chapter XI, in S. Bernardo^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/S._Bernardo_(1934)), 1st edition, Rio de Janeiro: Ariel, Editora Ltda., page 68:",
          "text": "Dou por visto o que este semvergonha ensina aos alumnos.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of aluno."
      ],
      "id": "en-alumno-pt-noun-9mW0MT-K",
      "links": [
        [
          "aluno",
          "aluno#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumnos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alumno m (plural alumnos, feminine alumna, feminine plural alumnas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lum‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "es:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 33 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 31 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alumnado"
        },
        {
          "word": "centro de alumnos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pupil, student, learner"
      ],
      "id": "en-alumno-es-noun-vvY-pqlV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "learner",
          "learner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estudiante"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "es:alumno"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈlumno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈlũm.no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "tl",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "tl:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "alumno"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish alumno",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alumnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "alumnus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English alumnus",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish alumno, from Latin alumnus. The modern sense is a semantic loan from English alumnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜈᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+",
        "f": "alumna"
      },
      "expansion": "alumno (feminine alumna, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜈᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lum‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alumna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alumnay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eksalumna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eksalumno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kolehiyal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alumnus (male graduate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alumno-tl-noun-xRKxFafg",
      "links": [
        [
          "alumnus",
          "alumnus"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "graduate",
          "graduate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alumnay"
        },
        {
          "word": "eksalumno"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 31 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alumnus (male pupil or student)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alumno-tl-noun-Y-U3I~~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "alumnus",
          "alumnus"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil#English"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) alumnus (male pupil or student)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mag-aaral"
        },
        {
          "word": "estudyante"
        },
        {
          "word": "kolehiyal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈlumno/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈlum.n̪o]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tl:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumnō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "alumnō"
      },
      "expansion": "alumnō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alumnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative singular of alumnus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alumnus",
          "alumnus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tl:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumnos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alumno m (plural alumnos, feminine alumna, feminine plural alumnas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
        "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I look the other way to what this rascal teaches students.",
          "ref": "1934, Graciliano Ramos, chapter XI, in S. Bernardo^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/S._Bernardo_(1934)), 1st edition, Rio de Janeiro: Ariel, Editora Ltda., page 68:",
          "text": "Dou por visto o que este semvergonha ensina aos alumnos.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of aluno."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aluno",
          "aluno#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alumnado"
    },
    {
      "word": "centro de alumnos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumnos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alumno m (plural alumnos, feminine alumna, feminine plural alumnas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lum‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/umno",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/umno/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "es:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pupil, student, learner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "learner",
          "learner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estudiante"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "es:alumno"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈlumno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈlũm.no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/umno",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/umno/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog semantic loans from English",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from English",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "alumno"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish alumno",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alumnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "alumnus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English alumnus",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish alumno, from Latin alumnus. The modern sense is a semantic loan from English alumnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜈᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+",
        "f": "alumna"
      },
      "expansion": "alumno (feminine alumna, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜈᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lum‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alumna"
    },
    {
      "word": "alumnay"
    },
    {
      "word": "eksalumna"
    },
    {
      "word": "eksalumno"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolehiyal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alumnus (male graduate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alumnus",
          "alumnus"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "graduate",
          "graduate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alumnay"
        },
        {
          "word": "eksalumno"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alumnus (male pupil or student)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alumnus",
          "alumnus"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil#English"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) alumnus (male pupil or student)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mag-aaral"
        },
        {
          "word": "estudyante"
        },
        {
          "word": "kolehiyal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈlumno/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈlum.n̪o]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alumno meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.