"alumnus" meaning in English

See alumnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈlʌmnəs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav Forms: alumni [plural], alumnuses [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂el- (grow)}}, {{lbor|en|la|alumnus|t=foster child, nourished one}} Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”) Head templates: {{en-noun|alumni|+}} alumnus (plural alumni or alumnuses)
  1. A male pupil or student. Categories (topical): People Translations (a male pupil or student): طَالِب (ṭālib) [masculine] (Arabic), طَلَبَة (ṭalaba) [masculine, plural] (Arabic), питомник (pitomnik) (Bulgarian), žák [masculine] (Czech), student [masculine] (Czech), miespuolinen opiskelija (Finnish), étudiant [masculine] (French), élève [masculine] (French), universitario [masculine] (Galician), Student [masculine] (German), 남학생 (namhaksaeng) (Korean), alumni (Malay), دانشآموز (Persian), دانشجو (Persian), aluno [masculine] (Portuguese), учени́к (učeník) [masculine] (Russian), студе́нт (studént) [masculine] (Russian), alumno (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-alumnus-en-noun-gBX4GleI Disambiguation of People: 26 32 21 21 Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 22 26 32 20 Disambiguation of 'a male pupil or student': 66 26 7 1
  2. A male graduate. Categories (topical): People Translations (a graduate): خِرِّيج (ḵirrīj) [masculine] (Arabic), خِرِّيجَة (ḵirrīja) [feminine] (Arabic), خِرِّيجُون (ḵirrījūn) [masculine, plural] (Arabic), خِرِّيجَات (ḵirrījāt) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), absolvent [masculine] (Czech), absolventka [feminine] (Czech), valmistunut opiskelija (Finnish), alumni (Finnish), diplômé [masculine] (French), diplômée [feminine] (French), 卒業生 (sotsugyōsei) (Japanese), alumn [common-gender] (Swedish), alumner [plural] (Swedish), ศิษย์เก่า (sìt-gào) (Thai) Translations (a male graduate): خِرِّيج (ḵirrīj) [masculine] (Arabic), خِرِّيجُون (ḵirrījūn) [masculine, plural] (Arabic), սան (san) (Armenian), възпитаник (vǎzpitanik) (Bulgarian), absolvent [masculine] (Czech), miespuolinen alumni (Finnish), diplômé [masculine] (French), ancien élève (French), Absolvent [masculine] (German), Ehemaliger [masculine] (German), فارغالتحصیل (Persian), alumn [masculine] (Polish), diplomado [masculine] (Portuguese), graduado [masculine] (Portuguese), egresso [masculine] (Portuguese), выпускни́к (vypuskník) [masculine] (Russian), exalumno (Spanish), egresado (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-alumnus-en-noun-lHIgIjeC Disambiguation of People: 26 32 21 21 Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 22 26 32 20 Disambiguation of 'a graduate': 7 50 5 38 Disambiguation of 'a male graduate': 25 65 2 8
  3. A student of any gender. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-alumnus-en-noun-t6pFTk-- Disambiguation of People: 26 32 21 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 13 62 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 12 64 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 2 17 5 29 25 9 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 21 6 25 21 11 13 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 14 54 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 21 42 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 20 47 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 22 26 32 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 18 49 22 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 16 56 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 11 18 49 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 13 59 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 18 54 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 11 18 49 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 15 22 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 13 25 39 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 19 44 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 14 21 43 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 10 64 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 10 68 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 18 49 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 14 21 42 22
  4. A graduate of any gender. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-alumnus-en-noun-eeG1dSBA Disambiguation of People: 26 32 21 21 Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 22 26 32 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (of any gender): alum, alumn, alumni [often, proscribed], alumnx Derived forms: alumni association Related terms: alumnae, alumnæ, alum, alma mater, alimony, alimentary Coordinate_terms: alumna [feminine, masculine] Translations (a student): طَالِب (ṭālib) [masculine] (Arabic), طَالِبَة (ṭāliba) [feminine] (Arabic), طَلَبَة (ṭalaba) [masculine, plural] (Arabic), طَالِبَات (ṭālibāt) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), student [masculine] (Czech), studentka [feminine] (Czech), opiskelija (Finnish), étudiant [masculine] (French), étudiante [feminine] (French), Student (German), aluno [masculine] (Portuguese), student [common-gender] (Swedish), studenter [plural] (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'of any gender': 0 0 52 48 Disambiguation of 'a student': 44 8 44 5

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alumna"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alumni association"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus",
        "t": "foster child, nourished one"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alumni",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alumnus (plural alumni or alumnuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alumnae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alumnæ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alma mater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alimony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alimentary"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 21 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male pupil or student."
      ],
      "id": "en-alumnus-en-noun-gBX4GleI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭālib",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طَالِب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭalaba",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "طَلَبَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pitomnik",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "word": "питомник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "student"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "word": "miespuolinen opiskelija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "étudiant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "élève"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "universitario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Student"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "namhaksaeng",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "word": "남학생"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "word": "alumni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "word": "دانشآموز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "word": "دانشجو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aluno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "učeník",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "учени́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "studént",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "студе́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 26 7 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a male pupil or student",
          "word": "alumno"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 21 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male graduate."
      ],
      "id": "en-alumnus-en-noun-lHIgIjeC",
      "links": [
        [
          "graduate",
          "graduate"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵirrīj",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خِرِّيج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵirrījūn",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "خِرِّيجُون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "san",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "word": "սան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzpitanik",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "word": "възпитаник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absolvent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "word": "miespuolinen alumni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diplômé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "word": "ancien élève"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Absolvent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ehemaliger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "word": "فارغالتحصیل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alumn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diplomado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "graduado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "egresso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vypuskník",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "выпускни́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "word": "exalumno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 65 2 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a male graduate",
          "word": "egresado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵirrīj",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خِرِّيج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵirrīja",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "خِرِّيجَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵirrījūn",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "خِرِّيجُون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵirrījāt",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "خِرِّيجَات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absolvent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absolventka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "word": "valmistunut opiskelija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "word": "alumni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diplômé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diplômée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sotsugyōsei",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "word": "卒業生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "alumn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "alumner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 50 5 38",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sìt-gào",
          "sense": "a graduate",
          "word": "ศิษย์เก่า"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 62 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 64 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 17 5 29 25 9 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 21 6 25 21 11 13 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 54 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 47 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 49 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 56 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 49 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 59 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 54 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 49 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 44 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 64 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 68 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 49 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 21 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A student of any gender."
      ],
      "id": "en-alumnus-en-noun-t6pFTk--"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 21 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A graduate of any gender."
      ],
      "id": "en-alumnus-en-noun-eeG1dSBA"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈlʌmnəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 52 48",
      "sense": "of any gender",
      "word": "alum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 52 48",
      "sense": "of any gender",
      "word": "alumn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 52 48",
      "sense": "of any gender",
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "alumni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 52 48",
      "sense": "of any gender",
      "word": "alumnx"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭālib",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طَالِب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭāliba",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "طَالِبَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭalaba",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "طَلَبَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭālibāt",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "طَالِبَات"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "student"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "studentka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a student",
      "word": "opiskelija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "étudiant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "étudiante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a student",
      "word": "Student"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aluno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "student"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 8 44 5",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "studenter"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "alumnus"
  ],
  "word": "alumnus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "en:People",
    "la:Male family members"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alumna"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alumni association"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus",
        "t": "foster child, nourished one"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus (“foster child, nourished one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alumni",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alumnus (plural alumni or alumnuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alumnae"
    },
    {
      "word": "alumnæ"
    },
    {
      "word": "alum"
    },
    {
      "word": "alma mater"
    },
    {
      "word": "alimony"
    },
    {
      "word": "alimentary"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A male pupil or student."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A male graduate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graduate",
          "graduate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A student of any gender."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A graduate of any gender."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈlʌmnəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alumnus.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of any gender",
      "word": "alum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of any gender",
      "word": "alumn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of any gender",
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "alumni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of any gender",
      "word": "alumnx"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭālib",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طَالِب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭalaba",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "طَلَبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pitomnik",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "word": "питомник"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žák"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "student"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "word": "miespuolinen opiskelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "étudiant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "élève"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "universitario"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Student"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "namhaksaeng",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "word": "남학생"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "word": "alumni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "word": "دانشآموز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "word": "دانشجو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aluno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "učeník",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "учени́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "studént",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "студе́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a male pupil or student",
      "word": "alumno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵirrīj",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خِرِّيج"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵirrījūn",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "خِرِّيجُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "san",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "word": "սան"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzpitanik",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "word": "възпитаник"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absolvent"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "word": "miespuolinen alumni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diplômé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "word": "ancien élève"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Absolvent"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ehemaliger"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "word": "فارغالتحصیل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alumn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diplomado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "graduado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "egresso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vypuskník",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "выпускни́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "word": "exalumno"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a male graduate",
      "word": "egresado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭālib",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طَالِب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭāliba",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "طَالِبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭalaba",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "طَلَبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭālibāt",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "طَالِبَات"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "student"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "studentka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a student",
      "word": "opiskelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "étudiant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "étudiante"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a student",
      "word": "Student"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aluno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "student"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a student",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "studenter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵirrīj",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خِرِّيج"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵirrīja",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خِرِّيجَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵirrījūn",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "خِرِّيجُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵirrījāt",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "خِرِّيجَات"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absolvent"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absolventka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "word": "valmistunut opiskelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "word": "alumni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diplômé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diplômée"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sotsugyōsei",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "word": "卒業生"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "alumn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "alumner"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sìt-gào",
      "sense": "a graduate",
      "word": "ศิษย์เก่า"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "alumnus"
  ],
  "word": "alumnus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alumnus meaning in English (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.