See alumn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "1602",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1602",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.07.2009) “ALUMN”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus. First attested in 1602.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alumn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "alumn m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lumn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "alumni/alumnowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alumnat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 4 2 39 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 3 1 38 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 28 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a seminarian of a seminary",
"text": "alumn seminarium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the formation of seminarians",
"text": "formacja alumnów",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seminarian, seminarist (student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary)"
],
"id": "en-alumn-pl-noun-MCN3jova",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"seminarian",
"seminarian"
],
[
"seminarist",
"seminarist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) seminarian, seminarist (student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kleryk"
},
{
"word": "seminarzysta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a future alumnus",
"text": "przyszły alumn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to teach an alumnus",
"text": "uczyć alumna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become an alumnus",
"text": "zostać alumnem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an alumnus studies (at university)",
"text": "alumn studiuje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an alumnus learns",
"text": "alumn uczy się",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alumnus, graduate (person who has graduated)"
],
"id": "en-alumn-pl-noun-BICNI2Sk",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"alumnus",
"alumnus"
],
[
"graduate",
"graduate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) alumnus, graduate (person who has graduated)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"student receiving free education and support"
],
"id": "en-alumn-pl-noun-yo287Ln2",
"links": [
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) student receiving free education and support"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lumn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alumn"
}
],
"word": "alumn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alumn",
"Rhymes:Polish/alumn/2 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "alumnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "1602",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1602",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.07.2009) “ALUMN”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus. First attested in 1602.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alumn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alumnowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "alumn m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lumn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "alumni/alumnowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alumnat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a seminarian of a seminary",
"text": "alumn seminarium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the formation of seminarians",
"text": "formacja alumnów",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seminarian, seminarist (student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"seminarian",
"seminarian"
],
[
"seminarist",
"seminarist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) seminarian, seminarist (student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kleryk"
},
{
"word": "seminarzysta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a future alumnus",
"text": "przyszły alumn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to teach an alumnus",
"text": "uczyć alumna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become an alumnus",
"text": "zostać alumnem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an alumnus studies (at university)",
"text": "alumn studiuje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an alumnus learns",
"text": "alumn uczy się",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alumnus, graduate (person who has graduated)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"alumnus",
"alumnus"
],
[
"graduate",
"graduate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) alumnus, graduate (person who has graduated)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"student receiving free education and support"
],
"links": [
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) student receiving free education and support"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lumn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alumn"
}
],
"word": "alumn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alumn meaning in Polish (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.