"alumn" meaning in All languages combined

See alumn on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: alumns [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} alumn (plural alumns)
  1. Alternative spelling of alum Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: alum
    Sense id: en-alumn-en-noun-dFc5kKwP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈa.lumn/
Rhymes: -alumn Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus. First attested in 1602. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|alumnus}} Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus, {{etydate/the|1602}} 1602, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (<span class="None" lang="und">16.07.2009) “ALUMN”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1602|ref=<span class="cited-source">Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (<span class="None" lang="und">16.07.2009) “ALUMN”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1602. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} alumn m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=alumni/alumnowie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], alumn [nominative, singular], alumni [nominative, plural], alumnowie [nominative, plural], alumna [genitive, singular], alumnów [genitive, plural], alumnowi [dative, singular], alumnom [dative, plural], alumna [accusative, singular], alumnów [accusative, plural], alumnem [instrumental, singular], alumnami [instrumental, plural], alumnie [locative, singular], alumnach [locative, plural], alumnie [singular, vocative], alumni [plural, vocative], alumnowie [plural, vocative]
  1. (Roman Catholicism) seminarian, seminarist (student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism, People Synonyms: kleryk, seminarzysta
    Sense id: en-alumn-pl-noun-MCN3jova Disambiguation of People: 55 28 17 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 54 40 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 45 48 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 48 45 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 49 45 7 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism
  2. (education) alumnus, graduate (person who has graduated) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-alumn-pl-noun-BICNI2Sk Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 45 48 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 48 45 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 49 45 7 Topics: education
  3. (obsolete) student receiving free education and support Tags: masculine, obsolete, person
    Sense id: en-alumn-pl-noun-yo287Ln2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: alumnat

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Derived from Latin alumnus through German Alumnus or Italian alunno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|ro|la|alumnus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin alumnus, {{der+|ro|la|alumnus}} Derived from Latin alumnus, {{der|ro|de|Alumnus}} German Alumnus, {{der|ro|it|alunno}} Italian alunno Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|alumni|f=alumnă}} alumn m (plural alumni, feminine equivalent alumnă) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=alumnilor|gpi=alumni|gsd=alumnului|gsi=alumn|n=|npd=alumnii|npi=alumni|nsd=alumnul|nsi=alumn|vp=alumnilor|vs=alumnule|vs2=}} Forms: alumni [plural], equivalent alumnă [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], alumn [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un alumn [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], alumnul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], alumni [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște alumni [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], alumnii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], alumn [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui alumn [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], alumnului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], alumni [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor alumni [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], alumnilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], alumnule [singular, vocative], alumnilor [plural, vocative]
  1. disciple, student Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-alumn-ro-noun-uYqfonLk Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin alumnus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sv|la|alumnus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin alumnus, {{bor+|sv|la|alumnus}} Borrowed from Latin alumnus Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} alumn c, {{sv-noun|c}} alumn c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], alumn [indefinite, nominative, singular], alumnen [definite, nominative, singular], alumner [indefinite, nominative, plural], alumnerna [definite, nominative, plural], alumns [genitive, indefinite, singular], alumnens [definite, genitive, singular], alumners [genitive, indefinite, plural], alumnernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. alumnus (a graduate of a college or university) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-alumn-sv-noun-8MrRLK2p
  2. (archaic) a student at a grammar school Tags: archaic, common-gender
    Sense id: en-alumn-sv-noun-j060wWA7 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 37 63

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for alumn meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alumn (plural alumns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "alum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of alum"
      ],
      "id": "en-alumn-en-noun-dFc5kKwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "alum",
          "alum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1602"
      },
      "expansion": "1602",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.07.2009) “ALUMN”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1602",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.07.2009) “ALUMN”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1602.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus. First attested in 1602.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "alumn m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lumn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "alumni/alumnowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alumnat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 48 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 45 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 28 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a seminarian of a seminary",
          "text": "alumn seminarium",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the formation of seminarians",
          "text": "formacja alumnów",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seminarian, seminarist (student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alumn-pl-noun-MCN3jova",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "seminarian",
          "seminarian"
        ],
        [
          "seminarist",
          "seminarist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) seminarian, seminarist (student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kleryk"
        },
        {
          "word": "seminarzysta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "pl:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 48 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 45 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a future alumnus",
          "text": "przyszły alumn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to teach an alumnus",
          "text": "uczyć alumna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to become an alumnus",
          "text": "zostać alumnem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an alumnus studies (at university)",
          "text": "alumn studiuje",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an alumnus learns",
          "text": "alumn uczy się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alumnus, graduate (person who has graduated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alumn-pl-noun-BICNI2Sk",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "alumnus",
          "alumnus"
        ],
        [
          "graduate",
          "graduate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) alumnus, graduate (person who has graduated)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "student receiving free education and support"
      ],
      "id": "en-alumn-pl-noun-yo287Ln2",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) student receiving free education and support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lumn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alumn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alumnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Latin alumnus",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Alumnus"
      },
      "expansion": "German Alumnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "alunno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian alunno",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin alumnus through German Alumnus or Italian alunno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent alumnă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un alumn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște alumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui alumn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor alumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "alumni",
        "f": "alumnă"
      },
      "expansion": "alumn m (plural alumni, feminine equivalent alumnă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "alumnilor",
        "gpi": "alumni",
        "gsd": "alumnului",
        "gsi": "alumn",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "alumnii",
        "npi": "alumni",
        "nsd": "alumnul",
        "nsi": "alumn",
        "vp": "alumnilor",
        "vs": "alumnule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disciple, student"
      ],
      "id": "en-alumn-ro-noun-uYqfonLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alumnus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin alumnus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin alumnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "alumn c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "alumn c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alumnus (a graduate of a college or university)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alumn-sv-noun-8MrRLK2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "alumnus",
          "alumnus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a student at a grammar school"
      ],
      "id": "en-alumn-sv-noun-j060wWA7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a student at a grammar school"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumn"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alumn (plural alumns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "alum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of alum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alum",
          "alum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alumn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alumn/2 syllables",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1602"
      },
      "expansion": "1602",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.07.2009) “ALUMN”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1602",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.07.2009) “ALUMN”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1602.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin alumnus. First attested in 1602.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "alumn m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lumn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "alumni/alumnowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alumnat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a seminarian of a seminary",
          "text": "alumn seminarium",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the formation of seminarians",
          "text": "formacja alumnów",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seminarian, seminarist (student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "seminarian",
          "seminarian"
        ],
        [
          "seminarist",
          "seminarist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) seminarian, seminarist (student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kleryk"
        },
        {
          "word": "seminarzysta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a future alumnus",
          "text": "przyszły alumn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to teach an alumnus",
          "text": "uczyć alumna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to become an alumnus",
          "text": "zostać alumnem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an alumnus studies (at university)",
          "text": "alumn studiuje",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an alumnus learns",
          "text": "alumn uczy się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alumnus, graduate (person who has graduated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "alumnus",
          "alumnus"
        ],
        [
          "graduate",
          "graduate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) alumnus, graduate (person who has graduated)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "student receiving free education and support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) student receiving free education and support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lumn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alumn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alumnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Latin alumnus",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Alumnus"
      },
      "expansion": "German Alumnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "alunno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian alunno",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin alumnus through German Alumnus or Italian alunno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alumni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent alumnă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un alumn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște alumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui alumn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor alumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "alumni",
        "f": "alumnă"
      },
      "expansion": "alumn m (plural alumni, feminine equivalent alumnă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "alumnilor",
        "gpi": "alumni",
        "gsd": "alumnului",
        "gsi": "alumn",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "alumnii",
        "npi": "alumni",
        "nsd": "alumnul",
        "nsi": "alumn",
        "vp": "alumnilor",
        "vs": "alumnule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from German",
        "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disciple, student"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Swedish terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alumnus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alumnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin alumnus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin alumnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alumnernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "alumn c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "alumn c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alumnus (a graduate of a college or university)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alumnus",
          "alumnus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a student at a grammar school"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a student at a grammar school"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alumn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.