See Punjab on Wiktionary
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{
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"3": "پَنْجَاب",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ / پنجاب (pañjāb), from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پَنْج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is a translation of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Punjabi"
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],
"glosses": [
"A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories."
],
"id": "en-Punjab-en-name-UKV~W2cE",
"links": [
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"Islamabad Capital Territory",
"Islamabad Capital Territory"
]
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"topics": [
"states-of-India",
"states",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "state of India"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Andhra Pradesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Arunachal Pradesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Assam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Bihar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Chhattisgarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Goa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Gujarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Haryana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Himachal Pradesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Jharkhand"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Karnataka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Keralam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Madhya Pradesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Maharashtra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Manipur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Meghalaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Mizoram"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Nagaland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Odisha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Rajasthan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Sikkim"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Tamil Nadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Telangana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Tripura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Uttar Pradesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Uttarakhand"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "West Bengal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Azad Kashmir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Balochistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Gilgit-Baltistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Islamabad Capital Territory"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Jammu Kashmir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Sindh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "East Punjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "West Punjab"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Panjaub"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-banjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْبَنْجَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "albanjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "البنجاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "alpanjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "الپنجاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pʻenǰab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Փենջաբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "poñzaw",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "পঞ্জাৱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "panjab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "পাঞ্জাব"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pendžab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Пенджаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan-gyap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ပန်ဂျပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "頻渣別"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "yue",
"english": "pan⁴ zaa¹ bit⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "频渣别"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pángzhēpǔ",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "旁遮普"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "旁遮普"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paňdžáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "pan̊jābu",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ޕަންޖާބު"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pandžab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗenǯabi",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "პენჯაბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pandschab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pantzámp",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Παντζάμπ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "પંજાબ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "פנג׳אב"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पंजाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पञ्जाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañcnad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पंचनद"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañcanad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पञ्चनद"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāñcnad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पांचनद"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāñcanad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाञ्चनद"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pandzsáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pangiab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pengiab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Panjābu-shū",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "パンジャーブ州"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Panjābu",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "パンジャーブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ಪಂಜಾಬ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "roat pʰuncaap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "រដ្ឋភុនចាប"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peonjabeu",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "펀자브"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peonjabeu ju",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "펀자브 주"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pengabum"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pentapotamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pendžāba"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pandžabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Péndžab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пе́нџаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pañcābŭ",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "പഞ്ചാബ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पंजाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पंजाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pañjāba",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pañca nada",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ପଞ୍ଚ ନଦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବ୍"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "panjâb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "پنجاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendżab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panjabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punjabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penjabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ਪੰਜਾਬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pandžáb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Панджа́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pendžáb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пенджа́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pañcanada",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पञ्चनद"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pāñcanada",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाञ्चनद"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Панџаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пенџаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pandžab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendžab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "پنجاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punyab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pañcāp",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "பஞ்சாப்"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "పంజాబ్"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát bpan-jàap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "รัฐปัญจาบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpan-jàap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ปัญจาบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pencap"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Pendžab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Пенджаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "panjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "en:Places in India",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Punjab",
"parents": [
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"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
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},
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"kind": "place",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-Punjab-en-name-3NFj3kA1",
"links": [
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Chandigarh",
"Chandigarh#English"
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[
"Ludhiana",
"Ludhiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "en:Places in Pakistan",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
"orig": "en:Provinces of Pakistan",
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"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A province in Pakistan. Capital: Lahore"
],
"id": "en-Punjab-en-name-0pcHMwK6",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
],
[
"Lahore",
"Lahore#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə̃ˈdʒaːb/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/panˈdʒaːb/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnˈdʒɑːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊnˈdʒɑːb/",
"note": "US, hyperforeign"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːn.dʒɑːb/",
"note": "US, hyperforeign"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
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"Sutlej"
],
"word": "Punjab"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Punjabi",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Punjabi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːb",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːb/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Wu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Punjabi"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pa",
"3": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"tr": "-"
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"expansion": "Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پَنْجَاب",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
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"expansion": "Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चनद",
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ / پنجاب (pañjāb), from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پَنْج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is a translation of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
"head_templates": [
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"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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"states",
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"location"
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"word": "state of India"
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{
"word": "Andhra Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Arunachal Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Assam"
},
{
"word": "Bihar"
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{
"word": "Chhattisgarh"
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{
"word": "Goa"
},
{
"word": "Gujarat"
},
{
"word": "Haryana"
},
{
"word": "Himachal Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Jharkhand"
},
{
"word": "Karnataka"
},
{
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"word": "Keralam"
},
{
"word": "Madhya Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Maharashtra"
},
{
"word": "Manipur"
},
{
"word": "Meghalaya"
},
{
"word": "Mizoram"
},
{
"word": "Nagaland"
},
{
"word": "Odisha"
},
{
"word": "Rajasthan"
},
{
"word": "Sikkim"
},
{
"word": "Tamil Nadu"
},
{
"word": "Telangana"
},
{
"word": "Tripura"
},
{
"word": "Uttar Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Uttarakhand"
},
{
"word": "West Bengal"
},
{
"sense": "provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"word": "provinces of Pakistan"
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{
"word": "Azad Kashmir"
},
{
"word": "Balochistan"
},
{
"word": "Gilgit-Baltistan"
},
{
"word": "Islamabad Capital Territory"
},
{
"word": "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
},
{
"word": "Jammu Kashmir"
},
{
"word": "Sindh"
},
{
"word": "East Punjab"
},
{
"word": "West Punjab"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories."
],
"links": [
[
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"South Asia#English"
],
[
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"Islamabad Capital Territory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Punjab",
"en:States of India"
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"India#English"
],
[
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"Chandigarh#English"
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[
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"Ludhiana#English"
]
]
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],
"glosses": [
"A province in Pakistan. Capital: Lahore"
],
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"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
],
[
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/panˈdʒaːb/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊnˈdʒɑːb/",
"note": "US, hyperforeign"
},
{
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"note": "US, hyperforeign"
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"word": "Panjab"
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{
"word": "Panjaub"
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-banjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"roman": "albanjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "البنجاب"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "alpanjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "الپنجاب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pʻenǰab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Փենջաբ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "poñzaw",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "পঞ্জাৱ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "panjab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "পাঞ্জাব"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pendžab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Пенджаб"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan-gyap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ပန်ဂျပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "頻渣別"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "pan⁴ zaa¹ bit⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "频渣别"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pángzhēpǔ",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "旁遮普"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "旁遮普"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paňdžáb"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "pan̊jābu",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ޕަންޖާބު"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pandžab"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penjab"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendjab"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗenǯabi",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "პენჯაბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pandschab"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pantzámp",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Παντζάμπ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "પંજાબ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "פנג׳אב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पंजाब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पञ्जाब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañcnad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पंचनद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañcanad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पञ्चनद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāñcnad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पांचनद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāñcanad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाञ्चनद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pandzsáb"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pangiab"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pengiab"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Panjābu-shū",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "パンジャーブ州"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Panjābu",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "パンジャーブ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ಪಂಜಾಬ್"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "roat pʰuncaap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "រដ្ឋភុនចាប"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peonjabeu",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "펀자브"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peonjabeu ju",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "펀자브 주"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pengabum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pentapotamia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pendžāba"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pandžabas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Péndžab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пе́нџаб"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pañcābŭ",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "പഞ്ചാബ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पंजाब"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पंजाब"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pañjāba",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pañca nada",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ପଞ୍ଚ ନଦ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବ୍"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "panjâb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "پنجاب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendżab"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendjab"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panjabe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punjabe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penjabe"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ਪੰਜਾਬ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pandžáb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Панджа́б"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pendžáb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пенджа́б"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pañcanada",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पञ्चनद"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pāñcanada",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाञ्चनद"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Панџаб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пенџаб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pandžab"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendžab"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "پنجاب"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punyab"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pañcāp",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "பஞ்சாப்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "పంజాబ్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát bpan-jàap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "รัฐปัญจาบ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpan-jàap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ปัญจาบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pencap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Pendžab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Пенджаб"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "panjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Punjab region",
"Sutlej"
],
"word": "Punjab"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Punjab meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
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"msg": "Punjab/English/name: invalid uppercase tag South-Asia not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Punjabi\", \"English terms derived from Classical Persian\", \"English terms derived from Punjabi\", \"English terms derived from Sanskrit\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːb\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːb/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Punjabi\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pa\", \"3\": \"ਪੰਜਾਬ\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fa-cls\", \"3\": \"پَنْجَاب\", \"t\": \"Land of the Five Rivers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"पञ्चनद\", \"t\": \"Land of the Five Rivers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ / پنجاب (pañjāb), from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پَنْج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is a translation of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Punjab\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"topics\": [\"states-of-India\", \"states\", \"region\", \"location\"], \"word\": \"state of India\"}, {\"word\": \"Andhra Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Arunachal Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Assam\"}, {\"word\": \"Bihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chhattisgarh\"}, {\"word\": \"Goa\"}, {\"word\": \"Gujarat\"}, {\"word\": \"Haryana\"}, {\"word\": \"Himachal Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Jharkhand\"}, {\"word\": \"Karnataka\"}, {\"word\": \"Kerala\"}, {\"word\": \"Keralam\"}, {\"word\": \"Madhya Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Maharashtra\"}, {\"word\": \"Manipur\"}, {\"word\": \"Meghalaya\"}, {\"word\": \"Mizoram\"}, {\"word\": \"Nagaland\"}, {\"word\": \"Odisha\"}, {\"word\": \"Rajasthan\"}, {\"word\": \"Sikkim\"}, {\"word\": \"Tamil Nadu\"}, {\"word\": \"Telangana\"}, {\"word\": \"Tripura\"}, {\"word\": \"Uttar Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Uttarakhand\"}, {\"word\": \"West Bengal\"}, {\"sense\": \"provinces and territories of Pakistan\", \"word\": \"provinces of Pakistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Azad Kashmir\"}, {\"word\": \"Balochistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Gilgit-Baltistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Islamabad Capital Territory\"}, {\"word\": \"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa\"}, {\"word\": \"Jammu Kashmir\"}, {\"word\": \"Sindh\"}, {\"word\": \"East Punjab\"}, {\"word\": \"West Punjab\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Regions of Asia\"], \"glosses\": [\"A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.\"], \"links\": [[\"South Asia\", \"South Asia#English\"], [\"Islamabad Capital Territory\", \"Islamabad Capital Territory\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in India\", \"en:Punjab\", \"en:States of India\"], \"glosses\": [\"A state in northern India. Capital: Chandigarh. Largest city: Ludhiana\"], \"links\": [[\"India\", \"India#English\"], [\"Chandigarh\", \"Chandigarh#English\"], [\"Ludhiana\", \"Ludhiana#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Pakistan\", \"en:Provinces of Pakistan\"], \"glosses\": [\"A province in Pakistan. Capital: Lahore\"], \"links\": [[\"province\", \"province\"], [\"Pakistan\", \"Pakistan#English\"], [\"Lahore\", \"Lahore#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pə̃ˈdʒaːb/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Asia\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/panˈdʒaːb/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Asia\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʌnˈdʒɑːb/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʊnˈdʒɑːb/\", \"note\": \"US, hyperforeign\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuːn.dʒɑːb/\", \"note\": \"US, hyperforeign\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑːb\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"word\": \"Panjaub\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-banjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اَلْبَنْجَاب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"albanjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"البنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"alpanjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"الپنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Pʻenǰab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Փենջաբ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"poñzaw\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"পঞ্জাৱ\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"panjab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"পাঞ্জাব\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Пенджаб\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pan-gyap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ပန်ဂျပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"頻渣別\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"english\": \"pan⁴ zaa¹ bit⁶\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"频渣别\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Pángzhēpǔ\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"旁遮普\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"旁遮普\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Paňdžáb\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"pan̊jābu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ޕަންޖާބު\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pandžab\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Penjab\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendjab\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗenǯabi\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"პენჯაბი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandschab\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Pantzámp\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Παντζάμπ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"પંજાબ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"פנג׳אב\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पञ्जाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañcnad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पंचनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañcanad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pāñcnad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पांचनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pāñcanad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पाञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pandzsáb\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pangiab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pengiab\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Panjābu-shū\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"パンジャーブ州\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Panjābu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"パンジャーブ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ಪಂಜಾಬ್\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"roat pʰuncaap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"រដ្ឋភុនចាប\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Peonjabeu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"펀자브\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Peonjabeu ju\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"펀자브 주\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pengabum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pentapotamia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pendžāba\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandžabas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Péndžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пе́нџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pañcābŭ\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"പഞ്ചാബ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañjāba\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଜାବ\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañca nada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଚ ନଦ\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଜାବ୍\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"panjâb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendżab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendjab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Penjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ਪੰਜਾਬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pandžáb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Панджа́б\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžáb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пенджа́б\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pañcanada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pāñcanada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पाञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Панџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пенџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandžab\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendžab\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punyab\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pañcāp\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"பஞ்சாப்\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"పంజాబ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát bpan-jàap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"รัฐปัญจาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpan-jàap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ปัญจาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pencap\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Пенджаб\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"panjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Punjab region\", \"Sutlej\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Punjab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Punjab/English/name: invalid uppercase tag South-Asia not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Punjabi\", \"English terms derived from Classical Persian\", \"English terms derived from Punjabi\", \"English terms derived from Sanskrit\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːb\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːb/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Punjabi\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pa\", \"3\": \"ਪੰਜਾਬ\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fa-cls\", \"3\": \"پَنْجَاب\", \"t\": \"Land of the Five Rivers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"पञ्चनद\", \"t\": \"Land of the Five Rivers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ / پنجاب (pañjāb), from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پَنْج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is a translation of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Punjab\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"topics\": [\"states-of-India\", \"states\", \"region\", \"location\"], \"word\": \"state of India\"}, {\"word\": \"Andhra Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Arunachal Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Assam\"}, {\"word\": \"Bihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chhattisgarh\"}, {\"word\": \"Goa\"}, {\"word\": \"Gujarat\"}, {\"word\": \"Haryana\"}, {\"word\": \"Himachal Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Jharkhand\"}, {\"word\": \"Karnataka\"}, {\"word\": \"Kerala\"}, {\"word\": \"Keralam\"}, {\"word\": \"Madhya Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Maharashtra\"}, {\"word\": \"Manipur\"}, {\"word\": \"Meghalaya\"}, {\"word\": \"Mizoram\"}, {\"word\": \"Nagaland\"}, {\"word\": \"Odisha\"}, {\"word\": \"Rajasthan\"}, {\"word\": \"Sikkim\"}, {\"word\": \"Tamil Nadu\"}, {\"word\": \"Telangana\"}, {\"word\": \"Tripura\"}, {\"word\": \"Uttar Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Uttarakhand\"}, {\"word\": \"West Bengal\"}, {\"sense\": \"provinces and territories of Pakistan\", \"word\": \"provinces of Pakistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Azad Kashmir\"}, {\"word\": \"Balochistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Gilgit-Baltistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Islamabad Capital Territory\"}, {\"word\": \"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa\"}, {\"word\": \"Jammu Kashmir\"}, {\"word\": \"Sindh\"}, {\"word\": \"East Punjab\"}, {\"word\": \"West Punjab\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Regions of Asia\"], \"glosses\": [\"A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.\"], \"links\": [[\"South Asia\", \"South Asia#English\"], [\"Islamabad Capital Territory\", \"Islamabad Capital Territory\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in India\", \"en:Punjab\", \"en:States of India\"], \"glosses\": [\"A state in northern India. Capital: Chandigarh. Largest city: Ludhiana\"], \"links\": [[\"India\", \"India#English\"], [\"Chandigarh\", \"Chandigarh#English\"], [\"Ludhiana\", \"Ludhiana#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Pakistan\", \"en:Provinces of Pakistan\"], \"glosses\": [\"A province in Pakistan. Capital: Lahore\"], \"links\": [[\"province\", \"province\"], [\"Pakistan\", \"Pakistan#English\"], [\"Lahore\", \"Lahore#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pə̃ˈdʒaːb/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Asia\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/panˈdʒaːb/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Asia\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʌnˈdʒɑːb/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʊnˈdʒɑːb/\", \"note\": \"US, hyperforeign\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuːn.dʒɑːb/\", \"note\": \"US, hyperforeign\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑːb\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"word\": \"Panjaub\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-banjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اَلْبَنْجَاب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"albanjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"البنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"alpanjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"الپنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Pʻenǰab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Փենջաբ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"poñzaw\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"পঞ্জাৱ\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"panjab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"পাঞ্জাব\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Пенджаб\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pan-gyap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ပန်ဂျပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"頻渣別\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"english\": \"pan⁴ zaa¹ bit⁶\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"频渣别\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Pángzhēpǔ\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"旁遮普\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"旁遮普\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Paňdžáb\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"pan̊jābu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ޕަންޖާބު\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pandžab\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Penjab\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendjab\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗenǯabi\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"პენჯაბი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandschab\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Pantzámp\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Παντζάμπ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"પંજાબ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"פנג׳אב\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पञ्जाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañcnad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पंचनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañcanad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pāñcnad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पांचनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pāñcanad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पाञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pandzsáb\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pangiab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pengiab\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Panjābu-shū\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"パンジャーブ州\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Panjābu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"パンジャーブ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ಪಂಜಾಬ್\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"roat pʰuncaap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"រដ្ឋភុនចាប\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Peonjabeu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"펀자브\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Peonjabeu ju\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"펀자브 주\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pengabum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pentapotamia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pendžāba\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandžabas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Péndžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пе́нџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pañcābŭ\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"പഞ്ചാബ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañjāba\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଜାବ\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañca nada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଚ ନଦ\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଜାବ୍\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"panjâb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendżab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendjab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Penjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ਪੰਜਾਬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pandžáb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Панджа́б\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžáb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пенджа́б\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pañcanada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pāñcanada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पाञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Панџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пенџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandžab\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendžab\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punyab\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pañcāp\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"பஞ்சாப்\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"పంజాబ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát bpan-jàap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"รัฐปัญจาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpan-jàap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ปัญจาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pencap\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Пенджаб\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"panjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Punjab region\", \"Sutlej\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Punjab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Punjab/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Punjabi\", \"English terms derived from Classical Persian\", \"English terms derived from Punjabi\", \"English terms derived from Sanskrit\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːb\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːb/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Punjabi\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pa\", \"3\": \"ਪੰਜਾਬ\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fa-cls\", \"3\": \"پَنْجَاب\", \"t\": \"Land of the Five Rivers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"पञ्चनद\", \"t\": \"Land of the Five Rivers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ / پنجاب (pañjāb), from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پَنْج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is a translation of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Punjab\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"topics\": [\"states-of-India\", \"states\", \"region\", \"location\"], \"word\": \"state of India\"}, {\"word\": \"Andhra Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Arunachal Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Assam\"}, {\"word\": \"Bihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chhattisgarh\"}, {\"word\": \"Goa\"}, {\"word\": \"Gujarat\"}, {\"word\": \"Haryana\"}, {\"word\": \"Himachal Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Jharkhand\"}, {\"word\": \"Karnataka\"}, {\"word\": \"Kerala\"}, {\"word\": \"Keralam\"}, {\"word\": \"Madhya Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Maharashtra\"}, {\"word\": \"Manipur\"}, {\"word\": \"Meghalaya\"}, {\"word\": \"Mizoram\"}, {\"word\": \"Nagaland\"}, {\"word\": \"Odisha\"}, {\"word\": \"Rajasthan\"}, {\"word\": \"Sikkim\"}, {\"word\": \"Tamil Nadu\"}, {\"word\": \"Telangana\"}, {\"word\": \"Tripura\"}, {\"word\": \"Uttar Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Uttarakhand\"}, {\"word\": \"West Bengal\"}, {\"sense\": \"provinces and territories of Pakistan\", \"word\": \"provinces of Pakistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Azad Kashmir\"}, {\"word\": \"Balochistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Gilgit-Baltistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Islamabad Capital Territory\"}, {\"word\": \"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa\"}, {\"word\": \"Jammu Kashmir\"}, {\"word\": \"Sindh\"}, {\"word\": \"East Punjab\"}, {\"word\": \"West Punjab\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Regions of Asia\"], \"glosses\": [\"A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.\"], \"links\": [[\"South Asia\", \"South Asia#English\"], [\"Islamabad Capital Territory\", \"Islamabad Capital Territory\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in India\", \"en:Punjab\", \"en:States of India\"], \"glosses\": [\"A state in northern India. Capital: Chandigarh. Largest city: Ludhiana\"], \"links\": [[\"India\", \"India#English\"], [\"Chandigarh\", \"Chandigarh#English\"], [\"Ludhiana\", \"Ludhiana#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Pakistan\", \"en:Provinces of Pakistan\"], \"glosses\": [\"A province in Pakistan. Capital: Lahore\"], \"links\": [[\"province\", \"province\"], [\"Pakistan\", \"Pakistan#English\"], [\"Lahore\", \"Lahore#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pə̃ˈdʒaːb/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Asia\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/panˈdʒaːb/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Asia\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʌnˈdʒɑːb/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʊnˈdʒɑːb/\", \"note\": \"US, hyperforeign\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuːn.dʒɑːb/\", \"note\": \"US, hyperforeign\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑːb\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"word\": \"Panjaub\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-banjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اَلْبَنْجَاب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"albanjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"البنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"alpanjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"الپنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Pʻenǰab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Փենջաբ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"poñzaw\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"পঞ্জাৱ\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"panjab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"পাঞ্জাব\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Пенджаб\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pan-gyap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ပန်ဂျပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"頻渣別\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"english\": \"pan⁴ zaa¹ bit⁶\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"频渣别\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Pángzhēpǔ\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"旁遮普\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"旁遮普\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Paňdžáb\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"pan̊jābu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ޕަންޖާބު\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pandžab\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Penjab\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendjab\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗenǯabi\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"პენჯაბი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandschab\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Pantzámp\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Παντζάμπ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"પંજાબ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"פנג׳אב\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पञ्जाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañcnad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पंचनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañcanad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pāñcnad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पांचनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pāñcanad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पाञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pandzsáb\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pangiab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pengiab\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Panjābu-shū\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"パンジャーブ州\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Panjābu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"パンジャーブ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ಪಂಜಾಬ್\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"roat pʰuncaap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"រដ្ឋភុនចាប\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Peonjabeu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"펀자브\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Peonjabeu ju\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"펀자브 주\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pengabum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pentapotamia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pendžāba\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandžabas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Péndžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пе́нџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pañcābŭ\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"പഞ്ചാബ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañjāba\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଜାବ\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañca nada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଚ ନଦ\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଜାବ୍\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"panjâb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendżab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendjab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Penjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ਪੰਜਾਬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pandžáb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Панджа́б\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžáb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пенджа́б\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pañcanada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pāñcanada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पाञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Панџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пенџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandžab\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendžab\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punyab\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pañcāp\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"பஞ்சாப்\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"పంజాబ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát bpan-jàap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"รัฐปัญจาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpan-jàap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ปัญจาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pencap\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Пенджаб\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"panjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Punjab region\", \"Sutlej\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Punjab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Punjab/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Punjabi\", \"English terms derived from Classical Persian\", \"English terms derived from Punjabi\", \"English terms derived from Sanskrit\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːb\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːb/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Punjabi\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pa\", \"3\": \"ਪੰਜਾਬ\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fa-cls\", \"3\": \"پَنْجَاب\", \"t\": \"Land of the Five Rivers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"पञ्चनद\", \"t\": \"Land of the Five Rivers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ / پنجاب (pañjāb), from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پَنْج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is a translation of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Punjab\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"topics\": [\"states-of-India\", \"states\", \"region\", \"location\"], \"word\": \"state of India\"}, {\"word\": \"Andhra Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Arunachal Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Assam\"}, {\"word\": \"Bihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chhattisgarh\"}, {\"word\": \"Goa\"}, {\"word\": \"Gujarat\"}, {\"word\": \"Haryana\"}, {\"word\": \"Himachal Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Jharkhand\"}, {\"word\": \"Karnataka\"}, {\"word\": \"Kerala\"}, {\"word\": \"Keralam\"}, {\"word\": \"Madhya Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Maharashtra\"}, {\"word\": \"Manipur\"}, {\"word\": \"Meghalaya\"}, {\"word\": \"Mizoram\"}, {\"word\": \"Nagaland\"}, {\"word\": \"Odisha\"}, {\"word\": \"Rajasthan\"}, {\"word\": \"Sikkim\"}, {\"word\": \"Tamil Nadu\"}, {\"word\": \"Telangana\"}, {\"word\": \"Tripura\"}, {\"word\": \"Uttar Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Uttarakhand\"}, {\"word\": \"West Bengal\"}, {\"sense\": \"provinces and territories of Pakistan\", \"word\": \"provinces of Pakistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Azad Kashmir\"}, {\"word\": \"Balochistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Gilgit-Baltistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Islamabad Capital Territory\"}, {\"word\": \"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa\"}, {\"word\": \"Jammu Kashmir\"}, {\"word\": \"Sindh\"}, {\"word\": \"East Punjab\"}, {\"word\": \"West Punjab\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Regions of Asia\"], \"glosses\": [\"A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.\"], \"links\": [[\"South Asia\", \"South Asia#English\"], [\"Islamabad Capital Territory\", \"Islamabad Capital Territory\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in India\", \"en:Punjab\", \"en:States of India\"], \"glosses\": [\"A state in northern India. Capital: Chandigarh. Largest city: Ludhiana\"], \"links\": [[\"India\", \"India#English\"], [\"Chandigarh\", \"Chandigarh#English\"], [\"Ludhiana\", \"Ludhiana#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Pakistan\", \"en:Provinces of Pakistan\"], \"glosses\": [\"A province in Pakistan. Capital: Lahore\"], \"links\": [[\"province\", \"province\"], [\"Pakistan\", \"Pakistan#English\"], [\"Lahore\", \"Lahore#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pə̃ˈdʒaːb/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Asia\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/panˈdʒaːb/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Asia\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʌnˈdʒɑːb/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʊnˈdʒɑːb/\", \"note\": \"US, hyperforeign\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuːn.dʒɑːb/\", \"note\": \"US, hyperforeign\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑːb\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"word\": \"Panjaub\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-banjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اَلْبَنْجَاب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"albanjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"البنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"alpanjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"الپنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Pʻenǰab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Փենջաբ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"poñzaw\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"পঞ্জাৱ\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"panjab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"পাঞ্জাব\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Пенджаб\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pan-gyap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ပန်ဂျပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"頻渣別\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"english\": \"pan⁴ zaa¹ bit⁶\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"频渣别\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Pángzhēpǔ\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"旁遮普\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"旁遮普\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Paňdžáb\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"pan̊jābu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ޕަންޖާބު\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pandžab\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Penjab\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendjab\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗenǯabi\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"პენჯაბი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandschab\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Pantzámp\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Παντζάμπ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"પંજાબ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"פנג׳אב\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पञ्जाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañcnad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पंचनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañcanad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pāñcnad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पांचनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pāñcanad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पाञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pandzsáb\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pangiab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pengiab\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Panjābu-shū\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"パンジャーブ州\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Panjābu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"パンジャーブ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ಪಂಜಾಬ್\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"roat pʰuncaap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"រដ្ឋភុនចាប\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Peonjabeu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"펀자브\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Peonjabeu ju\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"펀자브 주\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pengabum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pentapotamia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pendžāba\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandžabas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Péndžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пе́нџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pañcābŭ\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"പഞ്ചാബ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañjāba\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଜାବ\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañca nada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଚ ନଦ\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଜାବ୍\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"panjâb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendżab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendjab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Penjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ਪੰਜਾਬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pandžáb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Панджа́б\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžáb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пенджа́б\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pañcanada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pāñcanada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पाञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Панџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пенџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandžab\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendžab\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punyab\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pañcāp\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"பஞ்சாப்\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"పంజాబ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát bpan-jàap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"รัฐปัญจาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpan-jàap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ปัญจาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pencap\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Пенджаб\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"panjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Punjab region\", \"Sutlej\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Punjab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Punjab/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Punjabi\", \"English terms derived from Classical Persian\", \"English terms derived from Punjabi\", \"English terms derived from Sanskrit\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːb\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːb/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Punjabi\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pa\", \"3\": \"ਪੰਜਾਬ\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fa-cls\", \"3\": \"پَنْجَاب\", \"t\": \"Land of the Five Rivers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"पञ्चनद\", \"t\": \"Land of the Five Rivers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ / پنجاب (pañjāb), from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پَنْج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is a translation of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Punjab\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"topics\": [\"states-of-India\", \"states\", \"region\", \"location\"], \"word\": \"state of India\"}, {\"word\": \"Andhra Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Arunachal Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Assam\"}, {\"word\": \"Bihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chhattisgarh\"}, {\"word\": \"Goa\"}, {\"word\": \"Gujarat\"}, {\"word\": \"Haryana\"}, {\"word\": \"Himachal Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Jharkhand\"}, {\"word\": \"Karnataka\"}, {\"word\": \"Kerala\"}, {\"word\": \"Keralam\"}, {\"word\": \"Madhya Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Maharashtra\"}, {\"word\": \"Manipur\"}, {\"word\": \"Meghalaya\"}, {\"word\": \"Mizoram\"}, {\"word\": \"Nagaland\"}, {\"word\": \"Odisha\"}, {\"word\": \"Rajasthan\"}, {\"word\": \"Sikkim\"}, {\"word\": \"Tamil Nadu\"}, {\"word\": \"Telangana\"}, {\"word\": \"Tripura\"}, {\"word\": \"Uttar Pradesh\"}, {\"word\": \"Uttarakhand\"}, {\"word\": \"West Bengal\"}, {\"sense\": \"provinces and territories of Pakistan\", \"word\": \"provinces of Pakistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Azad Kashmir\"}, {\"word\": \"Balochistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Gilgit-Baltistan\"}, {\"word\": \"Islamabad Capital Territory\"}, {\"word\": \"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa\"}, {\"word\": \"Jammu Kashmir\"}, {\"word\": \"Sindh\"}, {\"word\": \"East Punjab\"}, {\"word\": \"West Punjab\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Regions of Asia\"], \"glosses\": [\"A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.\"], \"links\": [[\"South Asia\", \"South Asia#English\"], [\"Islamabad Capital Territory\", \"Islamabad Capital Territory\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in India\", \"en:Punjab\", \"en:States of India\"], \"glosses\": [\"A state in northern India. Capital: Chandigarh. Largest city: Ludhiana\"], \"links\": [[\"India\", \"India#English\"], [\"Chandigarh\", \"Chandigarh#English\"], [\"Ludhiana\", \"Ludhiana#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Pakistan\", \"en:Provinces of Pakistan\"], \"glosses\": [\"A province in Pakistan. Capital: Lahore\"], \"links\": [[\"province\", \"province\"], [\"Pakistan\", \"Pakistan#English\"], [\"Lahore\", \"Lahore#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pə̃ˈdʒaːb/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Asia\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/panˈdʒaːb/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Asia\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʌnˈdʒɑːb/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʊnˈdʒɑːb/\", \"note\": \"US, hyperforeign\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuːn.dʒɑːb/\", \"note\": \"US, hyperforeign\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑːb\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"word\": \"Panjaub\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-banjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اَلْبَنْجَاب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"albanjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"البنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"alpanjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"الپنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Pʻenǰab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Փենջաբ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"poñzaw\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"পঞ্জাৱ\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"panjab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"পাঞ্জাব\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Пенджаб\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pan-gyap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ပန်ဂျပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"頻渣別\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"english\": \"pan⁴ zaa¹ bit⁶\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"频渣别\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Pángzhēpǔ\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"旁遮普\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"旁遮普\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Paňdžáb\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"pan̊jābu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ޕަންޖާބު\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pandžab\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Penjab\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendjab\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗenǯabi\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"პენჯაბი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandschab\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Pantzámp\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Παντζάμπ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"પંજાબ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"פנג׳אב\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पञ्जाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañcnad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पंचनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pañcanad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pāñcnad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पांचनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pāñcanad\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पाञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pandzsáb\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pangiab\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pengiab\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Panjābu-shū\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"パンジャーブ州\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Panjābu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"パンジャーブ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ಪಂಜಾಬ್\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"roat pʰuncaap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"រដ្ឋភុនចាប\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Peonjabeu\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"펀자브\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Peonjabeu ju\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"펀자브 주\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pengabum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pentapotamia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pendžāba\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandžabas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Péndžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пе́нџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pañcābŭ\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"പഞ്ചാബ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"पंजाब\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañjāba\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଜାବ\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañca nada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଚ ନଦ\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ପଞ୍ଜାବ୍\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"panjâb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendżab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendjab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Panjab\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Penjabe\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ਪੰਜਾਬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pandžáb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Панджа́б\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžáb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пенджа́б\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pañcanada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pāñcanada\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पाञ्चनद\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Панџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Пенџаб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pandžab\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pendžab\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Punyab\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Punjab\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pañcāp\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"பஞ்சாப்\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pañjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"పంజాబ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rát bpan-jàap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"รัฐปัญจาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpan-jàap\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"ปัญจาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Pencap\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Pendžab\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"word\": \"Пенджаб\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"panjāb\", \"sense\": \"geographical region in South Asia\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پنجاب\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Punjab region\", \"Sutlej\"], \"word\": \"Punjab\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Punjab",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.