See Punjab on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Punjab meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pa",
"3": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پنجاب",
"sc": "pa-Arab",
"tr": "pañjāb"
},
"expansion": "پنجاب (pañjāb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پَنْجَاب",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "پَنْج",
"t": "five"
},
"expansion": "پَنْج (panj, “five”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آب",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "آب (āb, “water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चनद",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पञ्च",
"t": "five"
},
"expansion": "पञ्च (pañca, “five”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नद",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "नद (nada, “river”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ / پنجاب (pañjāb), from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پَنْج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is a translation of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Punjab",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "49 8 43",
"sense": "provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"word": "provinces of Pakistan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regions of Asia",
"orig": "en:Regions of Asia",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Punjabi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories."
],
"id": "en-Punjab-en-name-UKV~W2cE",
"links": [
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"Islamabad Capital Territory",
"Islamabad Capital Territory"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"topics": [
"states-of-India",
"states",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "state of India"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Andhra Pradesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Arunachal Pradesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Assam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Bihar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Chhattisgarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Goa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Gujarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Haryana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Himachal Pradesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Jharkhand"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Karnataka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Keralam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Madhya Pradesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Maharashtra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Manipur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Meghalaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Mizoram"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Nagaland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Odisha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Rajasthan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Sikkim"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Tamil Nadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Telangana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Tripura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Uttar Pradesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Uttarakhand"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "West Bengal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Azad Kashmir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Balochistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Gilgit-Baltistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Islamabad Capital Territory"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Jammu Kashmir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Sindh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "East Punjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "West Punjab"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Panjaub"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-banjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْبَنْجَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "albanjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "البنجاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "alpanjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "الپنجاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pʿenǰab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Փենջաբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "poñzaw",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "পঞ্জাৱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "panjab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "পাঞ্জাব"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pendžab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Пенджаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan-gyap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ပန်ဂျပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "頻渣別"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "yue",
"english": "pan⁴ zaa¹ bit⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "频渣别"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pángzhēpǔ",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "旁遮普"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "旁遮普"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paňdžáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "pan̊jābu",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ޕަންޖާބު"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pandžab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗenǯabi",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "პენჯაბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pandschab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pantzámp",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Παντζάμπ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "પંજાબ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "פנג׳אב"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पंजाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पञ्जाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañcnad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पंचनद"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañcanad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पञ्चनद"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāñcnad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पांचनद"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāñcanad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाञ्चनद"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pandzsáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pangiab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pengiab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Panjābu-shū",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "パンジャーブ州"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Panjābu",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "パンジャーブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ಪಂಜಾಬ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "roat pʰuncaap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "រដ្ឋភុនចាប"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peonjabeu",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "펀자브"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peonjabeu ju",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "펀자브 주"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pengabum"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pentapotamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pendžāba"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pandžabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Péndžab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пе́нџаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pañcābŭ",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "പഞ്ചാബ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पंजाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पंजाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pôñjabô",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pôñcô nôdô",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ପଞ୍ଚ ନଦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pôñjab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବ୍"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "panjâb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "پنجاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendżab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panjabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punjabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penjabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ਪੰਜਾਬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pandžáb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Панджа́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pendžáb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пенджа́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pañcanada",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पञ्चनद"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pāñcanada",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाञ्चनद"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Панџаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пенџаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pandžab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendžab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "پنجاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punyab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pañcāp",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "பஞ்சாப்"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "పంజాబ్"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát bpan-jàap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "รัฐปัญจาบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpan-jàap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ปัญจาบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pencap"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Pendžab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Пенджаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "panjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "en:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punjab",
"orig": "en:Punjab",
"parents": [
"India",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "States of India",
"orig": "en:States of India",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state in northern India which has union territory Chandigarh as its capital; its biggest city is Ludhiana."
],
"id": "en-Punjab-en-name-CJCMlk~-",
"links": [
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"union territory",
"union territory"
],
[
"Chandigarh",
"Chandigarh"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Ludhiana",
"Ludhiana"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "en:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
"orig": "en:Provinces of Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A province in Pakistan which has Lahore as its capital."
],
"id": "en-Punjab-en-name-ta8VWQoS",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
],
[
"Lahore",
"Lahore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə̃.ˈdʒaːb/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pan.ˈdʒaːb/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnˈdʒɑːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊn.ˈdʒɑːb/",
"note": "US, hyperforeign"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːn.dʒɑːb/",
"note": "US, hyperforeign"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Punjab region",
"Sutlej"
],
"word": "Punjab"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Punjabi",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Punjabi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːb",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːb/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Punjabi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pa",
"3": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پنجاب",
"sc": "pa-Arab",
"tr": "pañjāb"
},
"expansion": "پنجاب (pañjāb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پَنْجَاب",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "پَنْج",
"t": "five"
},
"expansion": "پَنْج (panj, “five”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آب",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "آب (āb, “water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चनद",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पञ्च",
"t": "five"
},
"expansion": "पञ्च (pañca, “five”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नद",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "नद (nada, “river”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ / پنجاب (pañjāb), from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پَنْج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is a translation of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Punjab",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"states-of-India",
"states",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "state of India"
},
{
"word": "Andhra Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Arunachal Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Assam"
},
{
"word": "Bihar"
},
{
"word": "Chhattisgarh"
},
{
"word": "Goa"
},
{
"word": "Gujarat"
},
{
"word": "Haryana"
},
{
"word": "Himachal Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Jharkhand"
},
{
"word": "Karnataka"
},
{
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"word": "Keralam"
},
{
"word": "Madhya Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Maharashtra"
},
{
"word": "Manipur"
},
{
"word": "Meghalaya"
},
{
"word": "Mizoram"
},
{
"word": "Nagaland"
},
{
"word": "Odisha"
},
{
"word": "Rajasthan"
},
{
"word": "Sikkim"
},
{
"word": "Tamil Nadu"
},
{
"word": "Telangana"
},
{
"word": "Tripura"
},
{
"word": "Uttar Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Uttarakhand"
},
{
"word": "West Bengal"
},
{
"sense": "provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"word": "provinces of Pakistan"
},
{
"word": "Azad Kashmir"
},
{
"word": "Balochistan"
},
{
"word": "Gilgit-Baltistan"
},
{
"word": "Islamabad Capital Territory"
},
{
"word": "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
},
{
"word": "Jammu Kashmir"
},
{
"word": "Sindh"
},
{
"word": "East Punjab"
},
{
"word": "West Punjab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Regions of Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories."
],
"links": [
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"Islamabad Capital Territory",
"Islamabad Capital Territory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in India",
"en:Punjab",
"en:States of India"
],
"glosses": [
"A state in northern India which has union territory Chandigarh as its capital; its biggest city is Ludhiana."
],
"links": [
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"union territory",
"union territory"
],
[
"Chandigarh",
"Chandigarh"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Ludhiana",
"Ludhiana"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Pakistan",
"en:Provinces of Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"A province in Pakistan which has Lahore as its capital."
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
],
[
"Lahore",
"Lahore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə̃.ˈdʒaːb/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pan.ˈdʒaːb/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnˈdʒɑːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊn.ˈdʒɑːb/",
"note": "US, hyperforeign"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːn.dʒɑːb/",
"note": "US, hyperforeign"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Punjab.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"word": "Panjaub"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-banjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْبَنْجَاب"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "albanjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "البنجاب"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "alpanjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "الپنجاب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pʿenǰab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Փենջաբ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "poñzaw",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "পঞ্জাৱ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "panjab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "পাঞ্জাব"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pendžab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Пенджаб"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan-gyap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ပန်ဂျပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "頻渣別"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "pan⁴ zaa¹ bit⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "频渣别"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pángzhēpǔ",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "旁遮普"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "旁遮普"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paňdžáb"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "pan̊jābu",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ޕަންޖާބު"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pandžab"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penjab"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendjab"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗenǯabi",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "პენჯაბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pandschab"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pantzámp",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Παντζάμπ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "પંજાબ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "פנג׳אב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पंजाब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पञ्जाब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañcnad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पंचनद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañcanad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पञ्चनद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāñcnad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पांचनद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāñcanad",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाञ्चनद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pandzsáb"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pangiab"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pengiab"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Panjābu-shū",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "パンジャーブ州"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Panjābu",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "パンジャーブ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ಪಂಜಾಬ್"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "roat pʰuncaap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "រដ្ឋភុនចាប"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peonjabeu",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "펀자브"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peonjabeu ju",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "펀자브 주"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pengabum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pentapotamia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pendžāba"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pandžabas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Péndžab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пе́нџаб"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pañcābŭ",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "പഞ്ചാബ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पंजाब"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "पंजाब"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pôñjabô",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pôñcô nôdô",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ପଞ୍ଚ ନଦ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "pôñjab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବ୍"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "panjâb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "پنجاب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendżab"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendjab"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panjabe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Panjab"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punjabe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penjabe"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ਪੰਜਾਬ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pandžáb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Панджа́б"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pendžáb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пенджа́б"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pañcanada",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पञ्चनद"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pāñcanada",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पाञ्चनद"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Панџаб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пенџаб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pandžab"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pendžab"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "پنجاب"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punyab"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pañcāp",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "பஞ்சாப்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pañjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "పంజాబ్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát bpan-jàap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "รัฐปัญจาบ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpan-jàap",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "ปัญจาบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Pencap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Pendžab",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"word": "Пенджаб"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "panjāb",
"sense": "geographical region in South Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پنجاب"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Punjab region",
"Sutlej"
],
"word": "Punjab"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.