"Punjabi" meaning in All languages combined

See Punjabi on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /punˈdʒaːbi/ Audio: Nl-Punjabi.ogg
Etymology: From Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|pa|پنجابی|پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ|tr=pañjābī}} Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī) Head templates: {{nl-adj|-}} Punjabi (not comparable)
  1. Punjabi, of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Demonyms
    Sense id: en-Punjabi-nl-adj-RAbzxxvM Disambiguation of Demonyms: 52 35 13 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 47 50 4

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /punˈdʒaːbi/ Audio: Nl-Punjabi.ogg
Etymology: From Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|pa|پنجابی|پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ|tr=pañjābī}} Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Punjabi n
  1. Punjabi (language) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Languages
    Sense id: en-Punjabi-nl-name-DaaOPaEq Disambiguation of Languages: 32 63 4 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 47 50 4 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 43 53 4

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /punˈdʒaːbi/ Audio: Nl-Punjabi.ogg Forms: Punjabi's [plural], Punjabietje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|pa|پنجابی|پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ|tr=pañjābī}} Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-'s|Punjabietje}} Punjabi m (plural Punjabi's, diminutive Punjabietje n)
  1. Punjabi (person) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Punjabi-nl-noun-u7mvWIHA

Adjective [English]

IPA: /pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/, /pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ (note: hyperforeign), /puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/ (note: hyperforeign) Audio: en-us-Punjabi.ogg [US]
enPR: pŭn-jä'bi (note: hyperforeign), po͝on-jä'bi (note: hyperforeign) Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجابی (panjābī), from پنجاب (panjāb) + ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix). Equivalent to Punjab + -i. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fa-cls|پنجابی|tr=panjābī}} Classical Persian پنجابی (panjābī), {{m|fa-cls|پنجاب|tr=panjāb}} پنجاب (panjāb), {{m|fa|ـی|pos=adjectival suffix|tr=-ī}} ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix), {{affix|en|Punjab|-i}} Punjab + -i Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Punjabi (not comparable)
  1. Of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language): بَنْجَابِيّ (banjābiyy) (Arabic), panjabi (Catalan), 旁遮普的 (Pángzhēpǔ de) (Chinese Mandarin), paňdžábský (Czech), پَنْجَابِی (panjābī) (Dari), Punjabi (Dutch), punjabilainen (Finnish), punjabinkielinen (note: of language) (Finnish), pendjabi (French), पंजाबी (pañjābī) (Hindi), पञ्जाबी (pañjābī) (Hindi), pandzsábi (Hungarian), پَنْجابی (panjâbi) (Iranian Persian), パンジャーブの (Panjābu no) (Japanese), パンジャブの (Panjabu no) (Japanese), پَنٛجٲبؠ (panjạ̄b') [masculine] (Kashmiri), pandžabų [masculine, plural] (Lithuanian), Punjabi (Malay), पंजाबी (pañjābī) (Marathi), ପଞ୍ଜାବି (pôñjabi) (Odia), pendżabski [masculine] (Polish), panjabi (Portuguese), punjabi (Portuguese), ਪੰਜਾਬਣ (pañjābaṇ) [Gurmukhi, feminine] (Punjabi), پَنجابَݨ (panjābaṇ) [Shahmukhi, feminine] (Punjabi), пенджа́бский (pendžábskij) (Russian), панджа́бский (pandžábskij) (Russian), panyabí [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), పంజాబీ (pañjābī) (Telugu), پَنْجابی (panjābī) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-Punjabi-en-adj-dUw3-w28

Noun [English]

IPA: /pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/, /pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ (note: hyperforeign), /puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/ (note: hyperforeign) Audio: en-us-Punjabi.ogg [US] Forms: Punjabis [plural]
enPR: pŭn-jä'bi (note: hyperforeign), po͝on-jä'bi (note: hyperforeign) Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجابی (panjābī), from پنجاب (panjāb) + ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix). Equivalent to Punjab + -i. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fa-cls|پنجابی|tr=panjābī}} Classical Persian پنجابی (panjābī), {{m|fa-cls|پنجاب|tr=panjāb}} پنجاب (panjāb), {{m|fa|ـی|pos=adjectival suffix|tr=-ī}} ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix), {{affix|en|Punjab|-i}} Punjab + -i Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} Punjabi (countable and uncountable, plural Punjabis)
  1. (uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India. Tags: uncountable Translations (language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India): بَنْجَابِيَّة (banjabiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), փենջաբի (pʿenǰabi) (Armenian), পঞ্জাবী ভাষা (poñzabi bhaxa) (Assamese), پنجابی (Baluchi), پنجابی (Brahui), پنجابݵ (Burushaski), panjabi [masculine] (Catalan), 旁遮普語 (Chinese Mandarin), 旁遮普语 (Pángzhēpǔyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), paňdžábština [feminine] (Czech), پَنْجَابِی (panjābī) (Dari), Punjabi [neuter] (Dutch), punjabi (Finnish), pandžabi (Finnish), pendjabi [masculine] (French), Pandschabi [neuter] (German), Παντζάμπι (Pantzámpi) [neuter, plural] (Greek), પંજાબી (pañjābī) [feminine] (Gujarati), פנג'אבי (Hebrew), पंजाबी (pañjābī) [feminine] (Hindi), पञ्जाबी (pañjābī) [feminine] (Hindi), pandzsábi (Hungarian), پَنْجابی (panjâbi) (Iranian Persian), punjabi [masculine] (Italian), panjabi [masculine] (Italian), パンジャーブ語 (Panjābugo) (alt: パンジャーブご) (Japanese), パンジャブ語 (Panjabugo) (alt: パンジャブご) (Japanese), پَنٛجٲبؠ (panjạ̄b') [masculine] (Kashmiri), 펀자브어 (peonjabeueo) (Korean), pandžabų kalba [feminine] (Lithuanian), bahasa Punjabi (Malay), Punġabi [masculine] (Maltese), पंजाबी (pañjābī) [feminine] (Marathi), पञ्जाबी (pañjābī) (Nepali), पञ्जाबी (pañjābī) (Newar), Pendgiabi [masculine] (Norman), پنجابی (Northern Hindko), ପଞ୍ଜାବି (pôñjabi) (Odia), پنجابجە (Ottoman Turkish), پنجابی (Pashto), pańdżabi [neuter] (Polish), pendżabski [masculine] (Polish), panjabi [masculine] (Portuguese), punjabi [masculine] (Portuguese), ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī) [Gurmukhi, feminine] (Punjabi), پَنْجَابِی (panjābī) [Shahmukhi, feminine] (Punjabi), пенджа́бский язы́к (pendžábskij jazýk) [masculine] (Russian), пенджа́бский (pendžábskij) [masculine] (Russian), панджа́бский язы́к (pandžábskij jazýk) [masculine] (Russian), панджа́бский (pandžábskij) [masculine] (Russian), панджа́би (pandžábi) [masculine] (Russian), пенджа́би (pendžábi) [masculine] (Russian), پنجابی (pnjābī) (Saraiki), پنجابي (Sindhi), panyabí [masculine] (Spanish), Kipanjabi (Swahili), панҷобӣ (panjobī) (Tajik), పంజాబీ (pañjābī) (Telugu), ปัญจาบ (bpan-jàap) (Thai), Pencapça (Turkish), панджа́бська (pandžábsʹka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), پَنْجابی (panjābī) [feminine] (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-Punjabi-en-noun-qkz5lJX~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -i Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 40 8 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -i: 26 49 7 18 Disambiguation of 'language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India': 82 12 6
  2. (countable) Resident or descendant of or immigrant from the Punjab. Tags: countable Translations (resident of or immigrant from the Punjab): بَنْجَابِيّ (banjābiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), بَنْجَابِيَّة (banjābiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), 旁遮普人 (Pángzhēpǔrén) (Chinese Mandarin), Punjabi [masculine] (Dutch), panĝabano [feminine, masculine] (Esperanto), panĝabanino [feminine] (Esperanto), punjabilainen (Finnish), Pendjabi [masculine] (French), Pendjabie [feminine] (French), पंजाबी (pañjābī) (Hindi), पञ्जाबी (pañjābī) (Hindi), pandzsábi (Hungarian), パンジャーブ人 (Panjābujin) (alt: パンジャーブじん) (Japanese), パンジャブ人 (Panjabujin) (alt: パンジャブじん) (Japanese), orang Punjabi (Malay), पंजाबी (pañjābī) [masculine] (Marathi), ପଞ୍ଜାବି (pôñjabi) (Odia), Pendżabczyk [masculine] (Polish), Pendżabka [feminine] (Polish), panjabi [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), punjabi [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), пенджа́бец (pendžábec) [masculine] (Russian), пенджа́бка (pendžábka) [feminine] (Russian), Pandžabljanin [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Pandžabac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), panyabí [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), పంజాబీ (pañjābī) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-Punjabi-en-noun-CthP2Q9D Disambiguation of 'resident of or immigrant from the Punjab': 35 64 1
  3. A speaker of the Punjabi language. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: Panjabi, Panjabee, Panjaubee, Punjabee, Punjaubee [archaic]
    Sense id: en-Punjabi-en-noun-gsgA2Si8

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Punjabi meaning in All languages combined (30.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجابی",
        "tr": "panjābī"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجابی (panjābī)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـی",
        "pos": "adjectival suffix",
        "tr": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Punjab",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjab + -i",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجابی (panjābī), from پنجاب (panjāb) + ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix). Equivalent to Punjab + -i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Punjabi-en-adj-dUw3-w28",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "banjābiyy",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "بَنْجَابِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "panjabi"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Pángzhēpǔ de",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "旁遮普的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "paňdžábský"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "Punjabi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "punjabilainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "of language",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "punjabinkielinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "pendjabi"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "पंजाबी"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "पञ्जाबी"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "pandzsábi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Panjābu no",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "パンジャーブの"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Panjabu no",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "パンジャブの"
        },
        {
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "panjạ̄b'",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "پَنٛجٲبؠ"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "pandžabų"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "Punjabi"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "पंजाबी"
        },
        {
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "pôñjabi",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବି"
        },
        {
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "panjābī",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "پَنْجَابِی"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "panjâbi",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "پَنْجابی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pendżabski"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "panjabi"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "punjabi"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "pañjābaṇ",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਪੰਜਾਬਣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "panjābaṇ",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "tags": [
            "Shahmukhi",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "پَنجابَݨ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pendžábskij",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "пенджа́бский"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pandžábskij",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "панджа́бский"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panyabí"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "పంజాబీ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "panjābī",
          "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
          "word": "پَنْجابی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Punjabi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-Punjabi.ogg/En-us-Punjabi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-Punjabi.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pŭn-jä'bi",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "po͝on-jä'bi",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Punjabi"
  ],
  "word": "Punjabi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجابی",
        "tr": "panjābī"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجابی (panjābī)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـی",
        "pos": "adjectival suffix",
        "tr": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Punjab",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjab + -i",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجابی (panjābī), from پنجاب (panjāb) + ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix). Equivalent to Punjab + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Punjabis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi (countable and uncountable, plural Punjabis)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 49 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India."
      ],
      "id": "en-Punjabi-en-noun-qkz5lJX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "banjabiyya",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بَنْجَابِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʿenǰabi",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "փենջաբի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "poñzabi bhaxa",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "পঞ্জাবী ভাষা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "bal",
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "پنجابی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "brh",
          "lang": "Brahui",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "پنجابی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "bsk",
          "lang": "Burushaski",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "پنجابݵ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "旁遮普語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Pángzhēpǔyǔ",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "旁遮普语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paňdžábština"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Punjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "punjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "pandžabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pendjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pandschabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Pantzámpi",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Παντζάμπι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "પંજાબી"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "פנג'אבי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "पंजाबी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "पञ्जाबी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "pandzsábi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "punjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "alt": "パンジャーブご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Panjābugo",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "パンジャーブ語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "alt": "パンジャブご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Panjabugo",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "パンジャブ語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "panjạ̄b'",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "پَنٛجٲبؠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "peonjabeueo",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "펀자브어"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pandžabų kalba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "bahasa Punjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Punġabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "पंजाबी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "पञ्जाबी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "new",
          "lang": "Newar",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "पञ्जाबी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pendgiabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "hno",
          "lang": "Northern Hindko",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "پنجابی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "pôñjabi",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବି"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "پنجابجە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "پنجابی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "panjābī",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "پَنْجَابِی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "panjâbi",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "پَنْجابی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pańdżabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pendżabski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "punjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਪੰਜਾਬੀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "panjābī",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "Shahmukhi",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "پَنْجَابِی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pendžábskij jazýk",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пенджа́бский язы́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pendžábskij",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пенджа́бский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pandžábskij jazýk",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "панджа́бский язы́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pandžábskij",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "панджа́бский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pandžábi",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "панджа́би"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pendžábi",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пенджа́би"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "skr",
          "lang": "Saraiki",
          "roman": "pnjābī",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "پنجابی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "sd",
          "lang": "Sindhi",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "پنجابي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panyabí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "Kipanjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "panjobī",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "панҷобӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "పంజాబీ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpan-jàap",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "ปัญจาบ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "word": "Pencapça"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pandžábsʹka",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "панджа́бська"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 12 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "panjābī",
          "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "پَنْجابی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Resident or descendant of or immigrant from the Punjab."
      ],
      "id": "en-Punjabi-en-noun-CthP2Q9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Resident or descendant of or immigrant from the Punjab."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "banjābiyy",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَنْجَابِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "banjābiyya",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بَنْجَابِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Pángzhēpǔrén",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "word": "旁遮普人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Punjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panĝabano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "panĝabanino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "word": "punjabilainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pendjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pendjabie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "word": "पंजाबी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "word": "पञ्जाबी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "word": "pandzsábi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "alt": "パンジャーブじん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Panjābujin",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "word": "パンジャーブ人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "alt": "パンジャブじん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Panjabujin",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "word": "パンジャブ人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "word": "orang Punjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पंजाबी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "pôñjabi",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବି"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pendżabczyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pendżabka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "punjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pendžábec",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пенджа́бец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pendžábka",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пенджа́бка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pandžabljanin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pandžabac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panyabí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 64 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pañjābī",
          "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
          "word": "పంజాబీ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A speaker of the Punjabi language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Punjabi-en-noun-gsgA2Si8",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 0 0 64",
          "word": "Panjabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 0 0 64",
          "word": "Panjabee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 0 0 64",
          "word": "Panjaubee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 0 0 64",
          "word": "Punjabee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 0 0 64",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "Punjaubee"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Punjabi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-Punjabi.ogg/En-us-Punjabi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-Punjabi.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pŭn-jä'bi",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "po͝on-jä'bi",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Punjabi"
  ],
  "word": "Punjabi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "پنجابی",
        "4": "پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ",
        "tr": "pañjābī"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 50 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 35 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "nl:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjabi, of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Punjabi-nl-adj-RAbzxxvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjabi",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/punˈdʒaːbi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Punjabi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-Punjabi.ogg/Nl-Punjabi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-Punjabi.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Punjabi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "پنجابی",
        "4": "پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ",
        "tr": "pañjābī"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Punjabi's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Punjabietje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "Punjabietje"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi m (plural Punjabi's, diminutive Punjabietje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Punjabi (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Punjabi-nl-noun-u7mvWIHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjabi",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/punˈdʒaːbi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Punjabi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-Punjabi.ogg/Nl-Punjabi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-Punjabi.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Punjabi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "پنجابی",
        "4": "پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ",
        "tr": "pañjābī"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 50 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 63 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "nl:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjabi (language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Punjabi-nl-name-DaaOPaEq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjabi",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/punˈdʒaːbi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Punjabi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-Punjabi.ogg/Nl-Punjabi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-Punjabi.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Punjabi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Punjabi",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "nl:Demonyms",
    "nl:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "پنجابی",
        "4": "پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ",
        "tr": "pañjābī"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Punjabi, of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjabi",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/punˈdʒaːbi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Punjabi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-Punjabi.ogg/Nl-Punjabi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-Punjabi.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Punjabi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Punjabi",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "nl:Demonyms",
    "nl:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "پنجابی",
        "4": "پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ",
        "tr": "pañjābī"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Punjabi's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Punjabietje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "Punjabietje"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi m (plural Punjabi's, diminutive Punjabietje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Punjabi (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjabi",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/punˈdʒaːbi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Punjabi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-Punjabi.ogg/Nl-Punjabi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-Punjabi.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Punjabi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Punjabi",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "nl:Demonyms",
    "nl:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "پنجابی",
        "4": "پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ",
        "tr": "pañjābī"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Punjabi (language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjabi",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/punˈdʒaːbi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Punjabi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-Punjabi.ogg/Nl-Punjabi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-Punjabi.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Punjabi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "English terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "English terms suffixed with -i",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
    "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
    "Requests for review of Amharic translations",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Greek translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Moksha translations",
    "Requests for review of Mongolian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swahili translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Walloon translations",
    "Requests for review of Welsh translations",
    "nl:Demonyms",
    "nl:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجابی",
        "tr": "panjābī"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجابی (panjābī)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـی",
        "pos": "adjectival suffix",
        "tr": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Punjab",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjab + -i",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجابی (panjābī), from پنجاب (panjāb) + ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix). Equivalent to Punjab + -i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Punjabi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-Punjabi.ogg/En-us-Punjabi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-Punjabi.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pŭn-jä'bi",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "po͝on-jä'bi",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Panjabi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Panjabee"
    },
    {
      "word": "Panjaubee"
    },
    {
      "word": "Punjabee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Punjaubee"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "banjābiyy",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "بَنْجَابِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "panjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Pángzhēpǔ de",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "旁遮普的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "paňdžábský"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "punjabilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of language",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "punjabinkielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "pendjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "पंजाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "पञ्जाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "pandzsábi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Panjābu no",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "パンジャーブの"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Panjabu no",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "パンジャブの"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "panjạ̄b'",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "پَنٛجٲبؠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pandžabų"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "पंजाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "pôñjabi",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବି"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "panjābī",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "پَنْجَابِی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "panjâbi",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "پَنْجابی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pendżabski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "panjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "punjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "pañjābaṇ",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਪੰਜਾਬਣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "panjābaṇ",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "پَنجابَݨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pendžábskij",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "пенджа́бский"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pandžábskij",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "панджа́бский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panyabí"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "పంజాబీ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "panjābī",
      "sense": "of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language",
      "word": "پَنْجابی"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Punjabi"
  ],
  "word": "Punjabi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "English terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "English terms suffixed with -i",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
    "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
    "Requests for review of Amharic translations",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Greek translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Moksha translations",
    "Requests for review of Mongolian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swahili translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Walloon translations",
    "Requests for review of Welsh translations",
    "nl:Demonyms",
    "nl:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجابی",
        "tr": "panjābī"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجابی (panjābī)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـی",
        "pos": "adjectival suffix",
        "tr": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Punjab",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjab + -i",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجابی (panjābī), from پنجاب (panjāb) + ـی (-ī, adjectival suffix). Equivalent to Punjab + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Punjabis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi (countable and uncountable, plural Punjabis)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resident or descendant of or immigrant from the Punjab."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Resident or descendant of or immigrant from the Punjab."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A speaker of the Punjabi language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Punjabi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-Punjabi.ogg/En-us-Punjabi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-Punjabi.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pŭn-jä'bi",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "po͝on-jä'bi",
      "note": "hyperforeign"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Panjabi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Panjabee"
    },
    {
      "word": "Panjaubee"
    },
    {
      "word": "Punjabee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Punjaubee"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "banjabiyya",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بَنْجَابِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʿenǰabi",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "փենջաբի"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "poñzabi bhaxa",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "পঞ্জাবী ভাষা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bal",
      "lang": "Baluchi",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "پنجابی"
    },
    {
      "code": "brh",
      "lang": "Brahui",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "پنجابی"
    },
    {
      "code": "bsk",
      "lang": "Burushaski",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "پنجابݵ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "旁遮普語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Pángzhēpǔyǔ",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "旁遮普语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paňdžábština"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "punjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "pandžabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pendjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pandschabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Pantzámpi",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Παντζάμπι"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "પંજાબી"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "פנג'אבי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "पंजाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "पञ्जाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "pandzsábi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panjabi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "パンジャーブご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Panjābugo",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "パンジャーブ語"
    },
    {
      "alt": "パンジャブご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Panjabugo",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "パンジャブ語"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "panjạ̄b'",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "پَنٛجٲبؠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peonjabeueo",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "펀자브어"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pandžabų kalba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "bahasa Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Punġabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "पंजाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "पञ्जाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "new",
      "lang": "Newar",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "पञ्जाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pendgiabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hno",
      "lang": "Northern Hindko",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "پنجابی"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "pôñjabi",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବି"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "پنجابجە"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "پنجابی"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "panjābī",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "پَنْجَابِی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "panjâbi",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "پَنْجابی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pańdżabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pendżabski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਪੰਜਾਬੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "panjābī",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "پَنْجَابِی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pendžábskij jazýk",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пенджа́бский язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pendžábskij",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пенджа́бский"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pandžábskij jazýk",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "панджа́бский язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pandžábskij",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "панджа́бский"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pandžábi",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "панджа́би"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pendžábi",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пенджа́би"
    },
    {
      "code": "skr",
      "lang": "Saraiki",
      "roman": "pnjābī",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "پنجابی"
    },
    {
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "پنجابي"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panyabí"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "Kipanjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "panjobī",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "панҷобӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "పంజాబీ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpan-jàap",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "ปัญจาบ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "word": "Pencapça"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pandžábsʹka",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "панджа́бська"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "panjābī",
      "sense": "language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "پَنْجابی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "banjābiyy",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَنْجَابِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "banjābiyya",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بَنْجَابِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Pángzhēpǔrén",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "word": "旁遮普人"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panĝabano"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panĝabanino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "word": "punjabilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pendjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pendjabie"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "word": "पंजाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "word": "पञ्जाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "word": "pandzsábi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "パンジャーブじん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Panjābujin",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "word": "パンジャーブ人"
    },
    {
      "alt": "パンジャブじん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Panjabujin",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "word": "パンジャブ人"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "word": "orang Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पंजाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "pôñjabi",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "word": "ପଞ୍ଜାବି"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pendżabczyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pendżabka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punjabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pendžábec",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пенджа́бец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pendžábka",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пенджа́бка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pandžabljanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pandžabac"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panyabí"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "sense": "resident of or immigrant from the Punjab",
      "word": "పంజాబీ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Punjabi"
  ],
  "word": "Punjabi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.