"پنجاب" meaning in Persian

See پنجاب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [pan.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ] [Classical-Persian], [pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb] [Kabuli], [pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́ːb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰæn.d͡ʒɒ́ːb̥] [Iran, formal], [pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́b] [Tajik, formal] Forms: panjâb [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”). Etymology templates: {{compound|fa|پنج|آب|t1=five|t2=river|tr1=panj|tr2=âb}} پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), {{calque|fa|sa|पञ्चनद|nocap=1|t=􂀿Land of􂁀 the Five Rivers}} calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), {{m|sa|पञ्च|t=five}} पञ्च (pañca, “five”), {{m|sa|नद|t=river}} नद (nada, “river”) Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=panjâb|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} پنجاب • (panjâb), {{fa-proper noun|tr=panjâb}} پنجاب • (panjâb)
  1. Punjab Categories (place): Provinces of Pakistan
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-fa-name-qWijESMD Disambiguation of Provinces of Pakistan: 69 31
  2. The five waters or rivers, namely Sutlej, Rāvi, Chenāb, Jhelam, and Beās. Categories (topical): Five Categories (place): States of India
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-fa-name-51yMAIiT Disambiguation of Five: 10 90 Disambiguation of States of India: 29 71 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پنجابی (panjâbi)

Download JSON data for پنجاب meaning in Persian (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "panjâbi",
      "word": "پنجابی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "الْبَنْجَاب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Pəncab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "Пәнжаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पंजाब"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "tr": "panjāb"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Pencâb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "panjāb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "پَن٘جاب",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pañjāb"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "پَنْجابُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "panjābu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "Пәнҗаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "Penjap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: Penjap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: Penjap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پنج",
        "3": "آب",
        "t1": "five",
        "t2": "river",
        "tr1": "panj",
        "tr2": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पञ्चनद",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "􂀿Land of􂁀 the Five Rivers"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पञ्च",
        "t": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "पञ्च (pañca, “five”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नद",
        "t": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "नद (nada, “river”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panjâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "panjâb",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "panjâb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
          "orig": "fa:Provinces of Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab"
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-fa-name-qWijESMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Five",
          "orig": "fa:Five",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "States of India",
          "orig": "fa:States of India",
          "parents": [
            "States",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The five waters or rivers, namely Sutlej, Rāvi, Chenāb, Jhelam, and Beās."
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-fa-name-51yMAIiT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pan.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæn.d͡ʒɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:پنجاب"
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian compound terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms calqued from Sanskrit",
    "Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "fa:Five",
    "fa:Provinces of Pakistan",
    "fa:States of India",
    "ur:Five",
    "ur:Indian subcontinent"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "panjâbi",
      "word": "پنجابی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "الْبَنْجَاب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Pəncab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "Пәнжаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पंजाब"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "tr": "panjāb"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Pencâb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "panjāb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "پَن٘جاب",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pañjāb"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "پَنْجابُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "panjābu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "Пәнҗаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "Penjap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: Penjap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: Penjap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پنج",
        "3": "آب",
        "t1": "five",
        "t2": "river",
        "tr1": "panj",
        "tr2": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पञ्चनद",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "􂀿Land of􂁀 the Five Rivers"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पञ्च",
        "t": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "पञ्च (pañca, “five”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नद",
        "t": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "नद (nada, “river”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panjâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "panjâb",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "panjâb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The five waters or rivers, namely Sutlej, Rāvi, Chenāb, Jhelam, and Beās."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pan.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæn.d͡ʒɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:پنجاب"
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.