"پنجاب" meaning in All languages combined

See پنجاب on Wiktionary

Proper name [Azerbaijani]

Head templates: {{head|az|proper noun||{{{2}}}|f1sc=Cyrl|head=|sc=}} پنجاب, {{az-proper noun}} پنجاب
  1. Arabic spelling of Pəncab Tags: Arabic, alt-of Alternative form of: Pəncab
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-az-name-iEyXwQJD Categories (other): Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header, Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script

Proper name [Chagatai]

Forms: پَنْجاب [canonical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|chg|fa-cls|پنجاب|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=panjāb|ts=}} Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb), {{bor+|chg|fa-cls|پنجاب|tr=panjāb}} Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb) Head templates: {{head|chg|proper noun|head=پَنْجاب|tr=}} پَنْجاب (transliteration needed), {{chg-proper noun|head=پَنْجاب}} پَنْجاب (transliteration needed)
  1. Punjab
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-chg-name-qWijESMD Categories (other): Chagatai entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: پَنْجاب [canonical], Pencâb [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian پنجاب (panjâb). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|fa|پنجاب|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=panjâb|ts=}} Persian پنجاب (panjâb), {{bor+|ota|fa|پنجاب|tr=panjâb}} Borrowed from Persian پنجاب (panjâb) Head templates: {{head|ota|proper noun|||||head=پَنْجاب|tr=Pencâb}} پَنْجاب • (Pencâb), {{ota-proper noun|head=پَنْجاب|tr=Pencâb}} پَنْجاب • (Pencâb)
  1. Punjab
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-ota-name-qWijESMD Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Pashto]

Forms: پَنْجاب [canonical], panjāb [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ps|fa-cls|پنجاب|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=panjāb|ts=}} Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb), {{bor+|ps|fa-cls|پنجاب|tr=panjāb}} Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb) Head templates: {{head|ps|proper noun|g=|head=پَنْجاب|tr=panjāb}} پَنْجاب • (panjāb), {{ps-proper noun|head=پَنْجاب|tr=panjāb}} پَنْجاب • (panjāb)
  1. Punjab Derived forms: پنجابي (panjābi)
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-ps-name-qWijESMD Categories (other): Pashto entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Persian]

IPA: [pan.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ] [Classical-Persian], [pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb] [Kabuli], [pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́ːb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰæn.d͡ʒɒ́ːb̥] [Iran, formal], [pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́b] [Tajik, formal] Forms: panjâb [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”). Etymology templates: {{compound|fa|پنج|آب|t1=five|t2=river|tr1=panj|tr2=âb}} پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), {{calque|fa|sa|पञ्चनद|nocap=1|t=􂀿Land of􂁀 the Five Rivers}} calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), {{m|sa|पञ्च|t=five}} पञ्च (pañca, “five”), {{m|sa|नद|t=river}} नद (nada, “river”) Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=panjâb|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} پنجاب • (panjâb), {{fa-proper noun|tr=panjâb}} پنجاب • (panjâb)
  1. Punjab Categories (place): Provinces of Pakistan
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-fa-name-qWijESMD Disambiguation of Provinces of Pakistan: 69 31
  2. The five waters or rivers, namely Sutlej, Rāvi, Chenāb, Jhelam, and Beās. Categories (topical): Five Categories (place): States of India
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-fa-name-51yMAIiT Disambiguation of Five: 10 90 Disambiguation of States of India: 29 71 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پنجابی (panjâbi)

Proper name [Punjabi]

IPA: /pənˈd͡ʒäːb/ Forms: pañjāb [romanization], ਪੰਜਾਬ [Gurmukhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pa|fa-cls|پنجاب|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=panjāb|ts=}} Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb), {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|پنجاب|tr=panjāb}} Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb) Head templates: {{pa-proper noun|g=m|gur=ਪੰਜਾਬ|tr=pañjāb}} پنجاب • (pañjāb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬ)
  1. Punjab
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-pa-name-qWijESMD
  2. A province of Pakistan. Categories (place): Places in Pakistan, Provinces of Pakistan
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-pa-name-bY9Ra8lv
  3. A state of India Categories (place): Places in India, States of India
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-pa-name-rmDfhiiF Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 90 Disambiguation of Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 4 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پنجابی (pañjābī)

Proper name [Sindhi]

IPA: [panɟɑːbʊ] Forms: panjābu [romanization]
Etymology: From Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb). Etymology templates: {{bor|sd|fa-cls|پنجاب|tr=panjāb}} Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb) Head templates: {{head|sd|proper noun|||||||f1sc=sd-Arab|g=m|head=|sccat=1|tr=panjābu}} پنجاب • (panjābu) m, {{sd-proper noun|g=m|tr=panjābu}} پنجاب • (panjābu) m
  1. Punjab.
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-sd-name-tRFLxv28
  2. A state of India. Categories (place): Places in India, States of India
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-sd-name-9VXzGFBG Categories (other): Sindhi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sindhi entries with incorrect language header: 4 91 4
  3. A province of Pakistan. Categories (place): Places in Pakistan, Provinces of Pakistan Related terms (administrative units of Pakistan): پاڪستان جا انتظامي ايڪا
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-sd-name-bY9Ra8lv Disambiguation of 'administrative units of Pakistan': 0 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پنجابي (panjābī) Related terms: Template:list:states of India, sd, آزاد ڪشمير, بلوچستان, گلگت بلتستان, اسلام آباد, خيبر پختونخوا, مقبوضو ڪشمير, سنڌ

Proper name [Urdu]

IPA: /pən.d͡ʒɑːb/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: پَنْجاب [canonical], panjāb [romanization], पंजाब [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ɑːb Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb), from پنج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), essentially a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “five rivers”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|پنجاب|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=panjāb|ts=}} Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|پنجاب|tr=panjāb}} Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb), {{m|fa-cls|پنج|t=five|tr=panj}} پنج (panj, “five”), {{m|fa-cls|آب|t=water|tr=āb}} آب (āb, “water”), {{cog|sa|पञ्चनद|t=five rivers}} Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “five rivers”) Head templates: {{ur-proper noun|g=m|head=پَنْجاب}} پَنْجاب • (panjāb) m (Hindi spelling पंजाब)
  1. Punjab (a region of South Asia)
    Punjab (a province of Pakistan, Western Punjab; capital: Lahore)
    Categories (topical): Five Categories (place): Places in Pakistan, Provinces of Pakistan, Regions of Asia, Indian subcontinent Related terms (administrative units of Pakistan): پاکِسْتان کی اِنْتِظامی تَقْسِیم (pākistān kī intizāmī taqsīm)
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-ur-name-S37JsIdr Disambiguation of Five: 50 50 Disambiguation of Indian subcontinent: 50 50 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'administrative units of Pakistan': 86 14
  2. Punjab (a region of South Asia)
    Punjab (a state of India, Eastern Punjab; capital: Chandigarh)
    Categories (topical): Five Categories (place): Places in India, Punjab, Regions of Asia, States of India, Indian subcontinent
    Sense id: en-پنجاب-ur-name-xWEnc01I Disambiguation of Five: 50 50 Disambiguation of Indian subcontinent: 50 50 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پَنْجابی (panjābī)
Related terms: آزاد کَشْمِیر (āzād kaśmīr), بَلوچِسْتان (balocistān), گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان (gilgit baltistān), اِسْلام آباد وِفاقی دارْاَلْحَکُومَت (islām ābād vifāqī dār-alhakūmat), خَیبَر پَخْتُونْخْوا (xaibar paxtūnxvā), پَنْجاب (panjāb), مَقْبُوضَہ کَشْمِیر (maqbūza kaśmīr), سِنْدھ (sindh), ہِنْدُوسْتان کی رِیاسْتیں (hindūstān kī riyāstẽ) [states-of-India, states, region, location], اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش (arūnācal pradeś), آسام (āsām), آنْدْھرا پْرَدیش (āndhrā pradeś), اوڈِیشَہ (oḍīśa), اُتَّر پْرَدیش (uttar pradeś), اُتّّر کَھنْڈ, کَرْناٹَک (karnāṭak), کیرَلا (keralā), گُجْرات (gujrāt), گوا (goā), چَھتِّیس گَڑھ (chattīs gaṛh), جَمُّوں و کَشْمِیر (jammū̃ o kaśmīr), جھارْکَھنْڈ (jhārkhanḍ), تامِل ناڈُو (tāmil nāḍū), تِلَن٘گانَہ (tilaṅgāna), تْرِیپُورَہ (trīpūra), ناگالَینْڈ (nāgālainḍ), مَغْرِبی بَن٘گال (maġribī baṅgāl), بِہار (bihār), مَنی پُور (manī pūr), مَدْھیَہ پْرَدیش (madhya pradeś), مَہاراشْٹْرا (mahārāśṭrā), مِیزورَم (mīzoram), میگھالِیَہ (meghāliya), راجَسْتھان (rājasthān), سِکِّم (sikkim), ہَرِیانَہ (hariyāna), ہِماچَل پْرَدیش (himācal pradeś)

Download JSON data for پنجاب meaning in All languages combined (29.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "f1sc": "Cyrl",
        "head": "",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "پنجاب",
      "name": "az-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Pəncab"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of Pəncab"
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-az-name-iEyXwQJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pəncab",
          "Pəncab#Azerbaijani"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پەنجاب"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "Panjob"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: Panjob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: Panjob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "panjāb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَنْجاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "پَنْجاب",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "پَنْجاب"
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "chg-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chagatai",
  "lang_code": "chg",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab"
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-chg-name-qWijESMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Pencap"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Pencap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Pencap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Пенджаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Pendjab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Pendjab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Pendjab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "Пенџаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Pendżab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Pendżab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Pendżab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Pendjab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Pendjab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Pendjab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Пенджа́б",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Пенџаб",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Пенџаб",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Пенџаб"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Pendžab",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: Pendžab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: Pendžab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "panjâb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پنجاب (panjâb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjâb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پنجاب (panjâb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پنجاب (panjâb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَنْجاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pencâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "پَنْجاب",
        "tr": "Pencâb"
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب • (Pencâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "پَنْجاب",
        "tr": "Pencâb"
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب • (Pencâb)",
      "name": "ota-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab"
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-ota-name-qWijESMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "panjāb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَنْجاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panjāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": "پَنْجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب • (panjāb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "پَنْجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب • (panjāb)",
      "name": "ps-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "panjābi",
          "word": "پنجابي"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab"
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-ps-name-qWijESMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "panjâbi",
      "word": "پنجابی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "الْبَنْجَاب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Pəncab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "Пәнжаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पंजाब"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "tr": "panjāb"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Pencâb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "panjāb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "پَن٘جاب",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pañjāb"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "پَنْجابُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "panjābu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "Пәнҗаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "Penjap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: Penjap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: Penjap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پنج",
        "3": "آب",
        "t1": "five",
        "t2": "river",
        "tr1": "panj",
        "tr2": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पञ्चनद",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "􂀿Land of􂁀 the Five Rivers"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पञ्च",
        "t": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "पञ्च (pañca, “five”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नद",
        "t": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "नद (nada, “river”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panjâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "panjâb",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "panjâb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
          "orig": "fa:Provinces of Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab"
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-fa-name-qWijESMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Five",
          "orig": "fa:Five",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "States of India",
          "orig": "fa:States of India",
          "parents": [
            "States",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The five waters or rivers, namely Sutlej, Rāvi, Chenāb, Jhelam, and Beās."
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-fa-name-51yMAIiT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pan.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæn.d͡ʒɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:پنجاب"
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "word": "پنجابی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "panjāb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pañjāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
        "tr": "pañjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (pañjāb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬ)",
      "name": "pa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101",
          "roman": "Five rivers of this region, reason it is called Punjab. Ravi, Satluj, Bias, Jhelum and Chenab.",
          "text": "پنج دریا اس دیش دے، تاہیؤں کہن پنجاب۔ راوی، ستلج، بیاس جی، جہلم اتے چناب۔\npañj dariā es desh de, tāhīũ kahiṇ pañjāb. rāvī, satluj, biās jī, jehlam ate chanāb.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab"
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-pa-name-qWijESMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Places in Pakistan",
          "orig": "pa:Places in Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
          "orig": "pa:Provinces of Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A province of Pakistan."
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-pa-name-bY9Ra8lv",
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Places in India",
          "orig": "pa:Places in India",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "States of India",
          "orig": "pa:States of India",
          "parents": [
            "States",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of India"
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-pa-name-rmDfhiiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒäːb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "panjābī",
      "word": "پنجابي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panjābu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "sd-Arab",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "panjābu"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (panjābu) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "panjābu"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (panjābu) m",
      "name": "sd-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Template:list:states of India"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "آزاد ڪشمير"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "بلوچستان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "گلگت بلتستان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اسلام آباد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "خيبر پختونخوا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "مقبوضو ڪشمير"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "سنڌ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab."
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-sd-name-tRFLxv28",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sd",
          "name": "Places in India",
          "orig": "sd:Places in India",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sd",
          "name": "States of India",
          "orig": "sd:States of India",
          "parents": [
            "States",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 91 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of India."
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-sd-name-9VXzGFBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sd",
          "name": "Places in Pakistan",
          "orig": "sd:Places in Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sd",
          "name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
          "orig": "sd:Provinces of Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A province of Pakistan."
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-sd-name-bY9Ra8lv",
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 92",
          "sense": "administrative units of Pakistan",
          "word": "پاڪستان جا انتظامي ايڪا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[panɟɑːbʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "panjābī",
      "word": "پَنْجابی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "panjāb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "پنج",
        "t": "five",
        "tr": "panj"
      },
      "expansion": "پنج (panj, “five”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "آب",
        "t": "water",
        "tr": "āb"
      },
      "expansion": "آب (āb, “water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पञ्चनद",
        "t": "five rivers"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “five rivers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb), from پنج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), essentially a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “five rivers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَنْجاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panjāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पंजाब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "پَنْجاب"
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب • (panjāb) m (Hindi spelling पंजाब)",
      "name": "ur-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "پَنْ‧جاب"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āzād kaśmīr",
      "word": "آزاد کَشْمِیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "balocistān",
      "word": "بَلوچِسْتان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gilgit baltistān",
      "word": "گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "islām ābād vifāqī dār-alhakūmat",
      "word": "اِسْلام آباد وِفاقی دارْاَلْحَکُومَت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xaibar paxtūnxvā",
      "word": "خَیبَر پَخْتُونْخْوا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "panjāb",
      "word": "پَنْجاب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maqbūza kaśmīr",
      "word": "مَقْبُوضَہ کَشْمِیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sindh",
      "word": "سِنْدھ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hindūstān kī riyāstẽ",
      "topics": [
        "states-of-India",
        "states",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "ہِنْدُوسْتان کی رِیاسْتیں"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arūnācal pradeś",
      "word": "اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āsām",
      "word": "آسام"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āndhrā pradeś",
      "word": "آنْدْھرا پْرَدیش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oḍīśa",
      "word": "اوڈِیشَہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uttar pradeś",
      "word": "اُتَّر پْرَدیش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اُتّّر کَھنْڈ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karnāṭak",
      "word": "کَرْناٹَک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "keralā",
      "word": "کیرَلا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gujrāt",
      "word": "گُجْرات"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "goā",
      "word": "گوا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chattīs gaṛh",
      "word": "چَھتِّیس گَڑھ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jammū̃ o kaśmīr",
      "word": "جَمُّوں و کَشْمِیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jhārkhanḍ",
      "word": "جھارْکَھنْڈ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tāmil nāḍū",
      "word": "تامِل ناڈُو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tilaṅgāna",
      "word": "تِلَن٘گانَہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trīpūra",
      "word": "تْرِیپُورَہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nāgālainḍ",
      "word": "ناگالَینْڈ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maġribī baṅgāl",
      "word": "مَغْرِبی بَن٘گال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bihār",
      "word": "بِہار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "manī pūr",
      "word": "مَنی پُور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "madhya pradeś",
      "word": "مَدْھیَہ پْرَدیش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mahārāśṭrā",
      "word": "مَہاراشْٹْرا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mīzoram",
      "word": "مِیزورَم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meghāliya",
      "word": "میگھالِیَہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rājasthān",
      "word": "راجَسْتھان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sikkim",
      "word": "سِکِّم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hariyāna",
      "word": "ہَرِیانَہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "himācal pradeś",
      "word": "ہِماچَل پْرَدیش"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Places in Pakistan",
          "orig": "ur:Places in Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
          "orig": "ur:Provinces of Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Regions of Asia",
          "orig": "ur:Regions of Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Regions",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Five",
          "orig": "ur:Five",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Indian subcontinent",
          "orig": "ur:Indian subcontinent",
          "parents": [
            "South Asia",
            "Asia",
            "Eurasia",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab (a region of South Asia)",
        "Punjab (a province of Pakistan, Western Punjab; capital: Lahore)"
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-ur-name-S37JsIdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Asia",
          "South Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Western Punjab",
          "Western Punjab#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lahore",
          "Lahore#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "roman": "pākistān kī intizāmī taqsīm",
          "sense": "administrative units of Pakistan",
          "word": "پاکِسْتان کی اِنْتِظامی تَقْسِیم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Places in India",
          "orig": "ur:Places in India",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Punjab",
          "orig": "ur:Punjab",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Regions of Asia",
          "orig": "ur:Regions of Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Regions",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "States of India",
          "orig": "ur:States of India",
          "parents": [
            "States",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Five",
          "orig": "ur:Five",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Indian subcontinent",
          "orig": "ur:Indian subcontinent",
          "parents": [
            "South Asia",
            "Asia",
            "Eurasia",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab (a region of South Asia)",
        "Punjab (a state of India, Eastern Punjab; capital: Chandigarh)"
      ],
      "id": "en-پنجاب-ur-name-xWEnc01I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Asia",
          "South Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Punjab",
          "Eastern Punjab#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chandigarh",
          "Chandigarh#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pən.d͡ʒɑːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ur:Five",
    "ur:Indian subcontinent"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "f1sc": "Cyrl",
        "head": "",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "پنجاب",
      "name": "az-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Pəncab"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Azerbaijani lemmas",
        "Azerbaijani proper nouns",
        "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of Pəncab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pəncab",
          "Pəncab#Azerbaijani"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ur:Five",
    "ur:Indian subcontinent"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پەنجاب"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "Panjob"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: Panjob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: Panjob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "panjāb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَنْجاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "پَنْجاب",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "پَنْجاب"
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "chg-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chagatai",
  "lang_code": "chg",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chagatai lemmas",
        "Chagatai proper nouns",
        "Chagatai terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Chagatai terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Requests for transliteration of Chagatai terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ur:Five",
    "ur:Indian subcontinent"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Pencap"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Pencap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Pencap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Пенджаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Pendjab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Pendjab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Pendjab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "Пенџаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Pendżab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Pendżab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Pendżab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Pendjab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Pendjab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Pendjab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Пенджа́б",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Пенџаб",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Пенџаб",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Пенџаб"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Pendžab",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: Pendžab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: Pendžab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "panjâb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پنجاب (panjâb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjâb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پنجاب (panjâb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پنجاب (panjâb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَنْجاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pencâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "پَنْجاب",
        "tr": "Pencâb"
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب • (Pencâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "پَنْجاب",
        "tr": "Pencâb"
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب • (Pencâb)",
      "name": "ota-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ur:Five",
    "ur:Indian subcontinent"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "panjābi",
      "word": "پنجابي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "panjāb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَنْجاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panjāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": "پَنْجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب • (panjāb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "پَنْجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب • (panjāb)",
      "name": "ps-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pashto lemmas",
        "Pashto proper nouns",
        "Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian compound terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms calqued from Sanskrit",
    "Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "fa:Five",
    "fa:Provinces of Pakistan",
    "fa:States of India",
    "ur:Five",
    "ur:Indian subcontinent"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "panjâbi",
      "word": "پنجابی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "الْبَنْجَاب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Pəncab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: Pəncab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "Пәнжаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: پَنْجاب\nUyghur: پەنجاب (penjab)\nUzbek: Panjob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पंजाब"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पंजाब (pañjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "tr": "panjāb"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Pencâb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)\nTurkish: Pencap\n→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)\n→ French: Pendjab\n→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)\n→ Polish: Pendżab\n→ Portuguese: Pendjab\n→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Пенџаб\nLatin script: Pendžab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "پَنْجاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "panjāb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "پَن٘جاب",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pañjāb"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: پَن٘جاب (pañjāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "پَنْجابُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "panjābu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "Пәнҗаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "Penjap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: Penjap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: Penjap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پنج",
        "3": "آب",
        "t1": "five",
        "t2": "river",
        "tr1": "panj",
        "tr2": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पञ्चनद",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "􂀿Land of􂁀 the Five Rivers"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पञ्च",
        "t": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "पञ्च (pañca, “five”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नद",
        "t": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "नद (nada, “river”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panjâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "panjâb",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "panjâb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (panjâb)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The five waters or rivers, namely Sutlej, Rāvi, Chenāb, Jhelam, and Beās."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pan.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæn.d͡ʒɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:پنجاب"
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi proper nouns",
    "Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ur:Five",
    "ur:Indian subcontinent"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pañjābī",
      "word": "پنجابی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "panjāb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pañjāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
        "tr": "pañjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (pañjāb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬ)",
      "name": "pa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101",
          "roman": "Five rivers of this region, reason it is called Punjab. Ravi, Satluj, Bias, Jhelum and Chenab.",
          "text": "پنج دریا اس دیش دے، تاہیؤں کہن پنجاب۔ راوی، ستلج، بیاس جی، جہلم اتے چناب۔\npañj dariā es desh de, tāhīũ kahiṇ pañjāb. rāvī, satluj, biās jī, jehlam ate chanāb.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pa:Places in Pakistan",
        "pa:Provinces of Pakistan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A province of Pakistan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pa:Places in India",
        "pa:States of India"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of India"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒäːb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sindhi lemmas",
    "Sindhi masculine nouns",
    "Sindhi proper nouns",
    "Sindhi proper nouns in Arabic script",
    "Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Five",
    "ur:Indian subcontinent"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "panjābī",
      "word": "پنجابي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panjābu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "sd-Arab",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "panjābu"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (panjābu) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "panjābu"
      },
      "expansion": "پنجاب • (panjābu) m",
      "name": "sd-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Template:list:states of India"
    },
    {
      "word": "sd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "administrative units of Pakistan",
      "word": "پاڪستان جا انتظامي ايڪا"
    },
    {
      "word": "آزاد ڪشمير"
    },
    {
      "word": "بلوچستان"
    },
    {
      "word": "گلگت بلتستان"
    },
    {
      "word": "اسلام آباد"
    },
    {
      "word": "خيبر پختونخوا"
    },
    {
      "word": "مقبوضو ڪشمير"
    },
    {
      "word": "سنڌ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sd:Places in India",
        "sd:States of India"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of India."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sd:Places in Pakistan",
        "sd:Provinces of Pakistan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A province of Pakistan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[panɟɑːbʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu proper nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with audio links",
    "ur:Five",
    "ur:Indian subcontinent"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "panjābī",
      "word": "پَنْجابی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "panjāb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پنجاب",
        "tr": "panjāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "پنج",
        "t": "five",
        "tr": "panj"
      },
      "expansion": "پنج (panj, “five”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "آب",
        "t": "water",
        "tr": "āb"
      },
      "expansion": "آب (āb, “water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पञ्चनद",
        "t": "five rivers"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “five rivers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb), from پنج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), essentially a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “five rivers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَنْجاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panjāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पंजाब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "پَنْجاب"
      },
      "expansion": "پَنْجاب • (panjāb) m (Hindi spelling पंजाब)",
      "name": "ur-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "پَنْ‧جاب"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pākistān kī intizāmī taqsīm",
      "sense": "administrative units of Pakistan",
      "word": "پاکِسْتان کی اِنْتِظامی تَقْسِیم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āzād kaśmīr",
      "word": "آزاد کَشْمِیر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "balocistān",
      "word": "بَلوچِسْتان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gilgit baltistān",
      "word": "گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "islām ābād vifāqī dār-alhakūmat",
      "word": "اِسْلام آباد وِفاقی دارْاَلْحَکُومَت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xaibar paxtūnxvā",
      "word": "خَیبَر پَخْتُونْخْوا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "panjāb",
      "word": "پَنْجاب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maqbūza kaśmīr",
      "word": "مَقْبُوضَہ کَشْمِیر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sindh",
      "word": "سِنْدھ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hindūstān kī riyāstẽ",
      "topics": [
        "states-of-India",
        "states",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "ہِنْدُوسْتان کی رِیاسْتیں"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arūnācal pradeś",
      "word": "اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āsām",
      "word": "آسام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āndhrā pradeś",
      "word": "آنْدْھرا پْرَدیش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oḍīśa",
      "word": "اوڈِیشَہ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uttar pradeś",
      "word": "اُتَّر پْرَدیش"
    },
    {
      "word": "اُتّّر کَھنْڈ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karnāṭak",
      "word": "کَرْناٹَک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keralā",
      "word": "کیرَلا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gujrāt",
      "word": "گُجْرات"
    },
    {
      "roman": "goā",
      "word": "گوا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chattīs gaṛh",
      "word": "چَھتِّیس گَڑھ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jammū̃ o kaśmīr",
      "word": "جَمُّوں و کَشْمِیر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jhārkhanḍ",
      "word": "جھارْکَھنْڈ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāmil nāḍū",
      "word": "تامِل ناڈُو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tilaṅgāna",
      "word": "تِلَن٘گانَہ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trīpūra",
      "word": "تْرِیپُورَہ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāgālainḍ",
      "word": "ناگالَینْڈ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maġribī baṅgāl",
      "word": "مَغْرِبی بَن٘گال"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bihār",
      "word": "بِہار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "manī pūr",
      "word": "مَنی پُور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "madhya pradeś",
      "word": "مَدْھیَہ پْرَدیش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahārāśṭrā",
      "word": "مَہاراشْٹْرا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mīzoram",
      "word": "مِیزورَم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meghāliya",
      "word": "میگھالِیَہ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rājasthān",
      "word": "راجَسْتھان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sikkim",
      "word": "سِکِّم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hariyāna",
      "word": "ہَرِیانَہ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himācal pradeś",
      "word": "ہِماچَل پْرَدیش"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Places in Pakistan",
        "ur:Provinces of Pakistan",
        "ur:Regions of Asia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab (a region of South Asia)",
        "Punjab (a province of Pakistan, Western Punjab; capital: Lahore)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Asia",
          "South Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Western Punjab",
          "Western Punjab#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lahore",
          "Lahore#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Places in India",
        "ur:Punjab",
        "ur:Regions of Asia",
        "ur:States of India"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punjab (a region of South Asia)",
        "Punjab (a state of India, Eastern Punjab; capital: Chandigarh)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punjab",
          "Punjab#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Asia",
          "South Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Punjab",
          "Eastern Punjab#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chandigarh",
          "Chandigarh#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pən.d͡ʒɑːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنجاب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.