See ਪੰਜਾਬ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ਪੰਜਾਬ meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pañjābī",
"word": "ਪੰਜਾਬੀ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "Land of the Five Rivers",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "panj-āb",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panj-āb, literally “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"lit": "Land of the Five Rivers",
"tr": "panj-āb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panj-āb, literally “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "پنج",
"3": "",
"4": "five",
"tr": "panj"
},
"expansion": "پنج (panj, “five”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آب",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "آب (āb, “water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चनद",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पञ्च",
"t": "five"
},
"expansion": "पञ्च (pañca, “five”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नद",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "नद (nada, “river”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panj-āb, literally “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پنج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is based on Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pañjāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پنجاب",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"sha": "پنجاب"
},
"expansion": "ਪੰਜਾਬ • (pañjāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling پنجاب)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bhārat de rāj",
"topics": [
"states-of-India",
"states",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āndharā prdeś",
"word": "ਆਂਧਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arunācal prdeś",
"word": "ਅਰੁਨਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "asām",
"word": "ਅਸਾਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bihār",
"word": "ਬਿਹਾਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chattīsgaṛh",
"word": "ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "govā",
"word": "ਗੋਵਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gujrāt",
"word": "ਗੁਜਰਾਤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hariāṇā",
"word": "ਹਰਿਆਣਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "himācal prdeś",
"word": "ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jammū ate kaśmīr",
"word": "ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jhārkhaṇḍ",
"word": "ਝਾਰਖੰਡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "karnāṭak",
"word": "ਕਰਨਾਟਕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kerlā",
"word": "ਕੇਰਲਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maddha prdeś",
"word": "ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mahārāśṭar",
"word": "ਮਹਾਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "manīpur",
"word": "ਮਨੀਪੁਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "meghāliā",
"word": "ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mizoram",
"word": "ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nāgālaiṇḍ",
"word": "ਨਾਗਾਲੈਂਡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oṛīsā",
"word": "ਓੜੀਸਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rājsathān",
"word": "ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sikim",
"word": "ਸਿਕਿਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tāmil nāḍū",
"word": "ਤਾਮਿਲ ਨਾਡੂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tripurā",
"word": "ਤ੍ਰਿਪੁਰਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "uttar prdeś",
"word": "ਉੱਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "uttarkhaṇḍ",
"word": "ਉੱਤਰਖੰਡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pacchamī baṅgāl",
"word": "ਪੱਛਮੀ ਬੰਗਾਲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ازاد کَشْمِیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "balocistān",
"word": "بَلوْچِسْتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gilgit baltistān",
"word": "گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īslām abād",
"word": "اِسْلام اَباد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xaibar paxtūnxvā",
"word": "خَیبَر پَخْتُونْخْوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "panjāb",
"word": "پَنْجاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maqbūẓah kaśmīr",
"word": "مَقْبُوضَہ کَشْمِیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sindh",
"word": "سِنْدھ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101−\nਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਇਸ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ, ਤਾਹੀਉਂ ਕਹਿਣ ਪੰਜਾਬ। ਰਾਵੀ, ਸਤਲੁਜ, ਬਿਆਸ ਜੀ, ਜਿਹਲਮ ਅਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ।\npañj dariā es desh de, tāhīũ kahiṇ pañjāb. rāvī, satluj, biās jī, jehlam ate chanāb.\nFive rivers of this region, reason it is called Punjab. Ravi, Satluj, Bias, Jhelum and Chenab.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab"
],
"id": "en-ਪੰਜਾਬ-pa-name-qWijESMD",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "pa:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "States of India",
"orig": "pa:States of India",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 90 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of India."
],
"id": "en-ਪੰਜਾਬ-pa-name-9VXzGFBG",
"links": [
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "pa:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
"orig": "pa:Provinces of Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A province of Pakistan."
],
"id": "en-ਪੰਜਾਬ-pa-name-bY9Ra8lv",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 8 92",
"alt": "pākstān de اntz̤āmī ʻlāqe",
"sense": "administrative units of Pakistan",
"word": "پاکستان دے انتظامی علاقے"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒäːb/"
},
{
"audio": "Pa-ਪੰਜਾਬ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Punjab region",
"Sutlej",
"pa:ਪੰਜਾਬ"
],
"word": "ਪੰਜਾਬ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns in Gurmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Punjabi terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pañjābī",
"word": "ਪੰਜਾਬੀ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "Land of the Five Rivers",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "panj-āb",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panj-āb, literally “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"lit": "Land of the Five Rivers",
"tr": "panj-āb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panj-āb, literally “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "پنج",
"3": "",
"4": "five",
"tr": "panj"
},
"expansion": "پنج (panj, “five”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آب",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "آب (āb, “water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चनद",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पञ्च",
"t": "five"
},
"expansion": "पञ्च (pañca, “five”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नद",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "नद (nada, “river”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panj-āb, literally “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پنج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is based on Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pañjāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پنجاب",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"sha": "پنجاب"
},
"expansion": "ਪੰਜਾਬ • (pañjāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling پنجاب)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bhārat de rāj",
"topics": [
"states-of-India",
"states",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ"
},
{
"roman": "āndharā prdeś",
"word": "ਆਂਧਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"roman": "arunācal prdeś",
"word": "ਅਰੁਨਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"roman": "asām",
"word": "ਅਸਾਮ"
},
{
"roman": "bihār",
"word": "ਬਿਹਾਰ"
},
{
"roman": "chattīsgaṛh",
"word": "ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ"
},
{
"roman": "govā",
"word": "ਗੋਵਾ"
},
{
"roman": "gujrāt",
"word": "ਗੁਜਰਾਤ"
},
{
"roman": "hariāṇā",
"word": "ਹਰਿਆਣਾ"
},
{
"roman": "himācal prdeś",
"word": "ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"roman": "jammū ate kaśmīr",
"word": "ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ"
},
{
"roman": "jhārkhaṇḍ",
"word": "ਝਾਰਖੰਡ"
},
{
"roman": "karnāṭak",
"word": "ਕਰਨਾਟਕ"
},
{
"roman": "kerlā",
"word": "ਕੇਰਲਾ"
},
{
"roman": "maddha prdeś",
"word": "ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"roman": "mahārāśṭar",
"word": "ਮਹਾਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ"
},
{
"roman": "manīpur",
"word": "ਮਨੀਪੁਰ"
},
{
"roman": "meghāliā",
"word": "ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ"
},
{
"roman": "mizoram",
"word": "ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ"
},
{
"roman": "nāgālaiṇḍ",
"word": "ਨਾਗਾਲੈਂਡ"
},
{
"roman": "oṛīsā",
"word": "ਓੜੀਸਾ"
},
{
"roman": "rājsathān",
"word": "ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ"
},
{
"roman": "sikim",
"word": "ਸਿਕਿਮ"
},
{
"roman": "tāmil nāḍū",
"word": "ਤਾਮਿਲ ਨਾਡੂ"
},
{
"roman": "tripurā",
"word": "ਤ੍ਰਿਪੁਰਾ"
},
{
"roman": "uttar prdeś",
"word": "ਉੱਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"roman": "uttarkhaṇḍ",
"word": "ਉੱਤਰਖੰਡ"
},
{
"roman": "pacchamī baṅgāl",
"word": "ਪੱਛਮੀ ਬੰਗਾਲ"
},
{
"alt": "pākstān de اntz̤āmī ʻlāqe",
"sense": "administrative units of Pakistan",
"word": "پاکستان دے انتظامی علاقے"
},
{
"word": "ازاد کَشْمِیر"
},
{
"roman": "balocistān",
"word": "بَلوْچِسْتان"
},
{
"roman": "gilgit baltistān",
"word": "گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان"
},
{
"roman": "īslām abād",
"word": "اِسْلام اَباد"
},
{
"roman": "xaibar paxtūnxvā",
"word": "خَیبَر پَخْتُونْخْوا"
},
{
"roman": "panjāb",
"word": "پَنْجاب"
},
{
"roman": "maqbūẓah kaśmīr",
"word": "مَقْبُوضَہ کَشْمِیر"
},
{
"roman": "sindh",
"word": "سِنْدھ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101−\nਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਇਸ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ, ਤਾਹੀਉਂ ਕਹਿਣ ਪੰਜਾਬ। ਰਾਵੀ, ਸਤਲੁਜ, ਬਿਆਸ ਜੀ, ਜਿਹਲਮ ਅਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ।\npañj dariā es desh de, tāhīũ kahiṇ pañjāb. rāvī, satluj, biās jī, jehlam ate chanāb.\nFive rivers of this region, reason it is called Punjab. Ravi, Satluj, Bias, Jhelum and Chenab.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pa:Places in India",
"pa:States of India"
],
"glosses": [
"A state of India."
],
"links": [
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pa:Places in Pakistan",
"pa:Provinces of Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"A province of Pakistan."
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒäːb/"
},
{
"audio": "Pa-ਪੰਜਾਬ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Punjab region",
"Sutlej",
"pa:ਪੰਜਾਬ"
],
"word": "ਪੰਜਾਬ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.