See ਪੰਜਾਬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pañjābī",
"word": "ਪੰਜਾਬੀ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"lit": "Land of the Five Rivers",
"tr": "panj-āb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panj-āb, literally “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चनद",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panj-āb, literally “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پنج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is based on Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pañjāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پنجاب",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"sha": "پنجاب"
},
"expansion": "ਪੰਜਾਬ • (pañjāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling پنجاب)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arunācal prdeś",
"word": "ਅਰੁਨਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "asām",
"word": "ਅਸਾਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āndharā prdeś",
"word": "ਆਂਧਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "uttar prdeś",
"word": "ਉੱਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "uttarkhaṇḍ",
"word": "ਉੱਤਰਖੰਡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oṛīsā",
"word": "ਓੜੀਸਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "karnāṭak",
"word": "ਕਰਨਾਟਕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kerlā",
"word": "ਕੇਰਲਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gujrāt",
"word": "ਗੁਜਰਾਤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "govā",
"word": "ਗੋਵਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chattīsgaṛh",
"word": "ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jammū ate kaśmīr",
"word": "ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jhārkhaṇḍ",
"word": "ਝਾਰਖੰਡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tāmil nāḍū",
"word": "ਤਾਮਿਲ ਨਾਡੂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tripurā",
"word": "ਤ੍ਰਿਪੁਰਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nāgālaiṇḍ",
"word": "ਨਾਗਾਲੈਂਡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pacchamī baṅgāl",
"word": "ਪੱਛਮੀ ਬੰਗਾਲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bihār",
"word": "ਬਿਹਾਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "manīpur",
"word": "ਮਨੀਪੁਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mahārāśṭar",
"word": "ਮਹਾਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mizoram",
"word": "ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "meghāliā",
"word": "ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maddha prdeś",
"word": "ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rājsathān",
"word": "ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sikim",
"word": "ਸਿਕਿਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hariāṇā",
"word": "ਹਰਿਆਣਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "himācal prdeś",
"word": "ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ازاد کَشْمِیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īslām abād",
"word": "اِسْلام اَباد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "balocistān",
"word": "بَلوْچِسْتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xaibar paxtūnxvā",
"word": "خَیبَر پَخْتُونْخْوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sindh",
"word": "سِنْدھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "panjāb",
"word": "پَنْجاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gilgit baltistān",
"word": "گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101−\nਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਇਸ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ, ਤਾਹੀਉਂ ਕਹਿਣ ਪੰਜਾਬ। ਰਾਵੀ, ਸਤਲੁਜ, ਬਿਆਸ ਜੀ, ਜਿਹਲਮ ਅਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ।\npañj dariā es desh de, tāhīũ kahiṇ pañjāb. rāvī, satluj, biās jī, jehlam ate chanāb.\nFive rivers of this region, reason it is called Punjab. Ravi, Satluj, Bias, Jhelum and Chenab.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab"
],
"id": "en-ਪੰਜਾਬ-pa-name-qWijESMD",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "pa:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "States of India",
"orig": "pa:States of India",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 76 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "States of India",
"orig": "pa:States of India",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of India."
],
"id": "en-ਪੰਜਾਬ-pa-name-9VXzGFBG",
"links": [
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "pa:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
"orig": "pa:Provinces of Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 76",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Provinces of Pakistan",
"orig": "pa:Provinces of Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A province of Pakistan."
],
"id": "en-ਪੰਜਾਬ-pa-name-bY9Ra8lv",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒäːb/"
},
{
"audio": "Pa-ਪੰਜਾਬ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Punjab region",
"Sutlej",
"pa:ਪੰਜਾਬ"
],
"word": "ਪੰਜਾਬ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns in Gurmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"pa:Provinces of Pakistan",
"pa:States of India"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pañjābī",
"word": "ਪੰਜਾਬੀ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"lit": "Land of the Five Rivers",
"tr": "panj-āb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panj-āb, literally “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चनद",
"t": "Land of the Five Rivers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panj-āb, literally “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پنج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is based on Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pañjāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پنجاب",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"sha": "پنجاب"
},
"expansion": "ਪੰਜਾਬ • (pañjāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling پنجاب)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "arunācal prdeś",
"word": "ਅਰੁਨਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"roman": "asām",
"word": "ਅਸਾਮ"
},
{
"roman": "āndharā prdeś",
"word": "ਆਂਧਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"roman": "uttar prdeś",
"word": "ਉੱਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"roman": "uttarkhaṇḍ",
"word": "ਉੱਤਰਖੰਡ"
},
{
"roman": "oṛīsā",
"word": "ਓੜੀਸਾ"
},
{
"roman": "karnāṭak",
"word": "ਕਰਨਾਟਕ"
},
{
"roman": "kerlā",
"word": "ਕੇਰਲਾ"
},
{
"roman": "gujrāt",
"word": "ਗੁਜਰਾਤ"
},
{
"roman": "govā",
"word": "ਗੋਵਾ"
},
{
"roman": "chattīsgaṛh",
"word": "ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ"
},
{
"roman": "jammū ate kaśmīr",
"word": "ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ"
},
{
"roman": "jhārkhaṇḍ",
"word": "ਝਾਰਖੰਡ"
},
{
"roman": "tāmil nāḍū",
"word": "ਤਾਮਿਲ ਨਾਡੂ"
},
{
"roman": "tripurā",
"word": "ਤ੍ਰਿਪੁਰਾ"
},
{
"roman": "nāgālaiṇḍ",
"word": "ਨਾਗਾਲੈਂਡ"
},
{
"roman": "pacchamī baṅgāl",
"word": "ਪੱਛਮੀ ਬੰਗਾਲ"
},
{
"roman": "bihār",
"word": "ਬਿਹਾਰ"
},
{
"roman": "manīpur",
"word": "ਮਨੀਪੁਰ"
},
{
"roman": "mahārāśṭar",
"word": "ਮਹਾਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ"
},
{
"roman": "mizoram",
"word": "ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ"
},
{
"roman": "meghāliā",
"word": "ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ"
},
{
"roman": "maddha prdeś",
"word": "ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"roman": "rājsathān",
"word": "ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ"
},
{
"roman": "sikim",
"word": "ਸਿਕਿਮ"
},
{
"roman": "hariāṇā",
"word": "ਹਰਿਆਣਾ"
},
{
"roman": "himācal prdeś",
"word": "ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼"
},
{
"word": "ازاد کَشْمِیر"
},
{
"roman": "īslām abād",
"word": "اِسْلام اَباد"
},
{
"roman": "balocistān",
"word": "بَلوْچِسْتان"
},
{
"roman": "xaibar paxtūnxvā",
"word": "خَیبَر پَخْتُونْخْوا"
},
{
"roman": "sindh",
"word": "سِنْدھ"
},
{
"roman": "panjāb",
"word": "پَنْجاب"
},
{
"roman": "gilgit baltistān",
"word": "گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101−\nਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਇਸ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ, ਤਾਹੀਉਂ ਕਹਿਣ ਪੰਜਾਬ। ਰਾਵੀ, ਸਤਲੁਜ, ਬਿਆਸ ਜੀ, ਜਿਹਲਮ ਅਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ।\npañj dariā es desh de, tāhīũ kahiṇ pañjāb. rāvī, satluj, biās jī, jehlam ate chanāb.\nFive rivers of this region, reason it is called Punjab. Ravi, Satluj, Bias, Jhelum and Chenab.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pa:Places in India",
"pa:States of India"
],
"glosses": [
"A state of India."
],
"links": [
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pa:Places in Pakistan",
"pa:Provinces of Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"A province of Pakistan."
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒäːb/"
},
{
"audio": "Pa-ਪੰਜਾਬ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Pa-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Punjab region",
"Sutlej",
"pa:ਪੰਜਾਬ"
],
"word": "ਪੰਜਾਬ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ਪੰਜਾਬ meaning in Punjabi (5.2kB)
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"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Astates+of+India%2Fpa'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"ਪੰਜਾਬ"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Aprovinces+of+Pakistan%2Fpnb'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"ਪੰਜਾਬ"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ਪੰਜਾਬ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.