See Panjab on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Panjab", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia", "orig": "en:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Punjab:", "a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan" ], "id": "en-Panjab-en-name-B-AvglES", "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English" ], [ "South Asia", "South Asia#English" ], [ "India", "India#English" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in India", "orig": "en:Places in India", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Punjab, India", "orig": "en:Punjab, India", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "States and union territories of India", "orig": "en:States and union territories of India", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 53 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 3 13 24 5 5 12 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 2 13 26 3 3 13 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Punjab:", "A state in northern India. Capital: Chandigarh. Largest city: Ludhiana" ], "id": "en-Panjab-en-name-HljG5K7u", "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "India", "India#English" ], [ "Chandigarh", "Chandigarh#English" ], [ "Ludhiana", "Ludhiana#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Pakistan", "orig": "en:Places in Pakistan", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Provinces and territories of Pakistan", "orig": "en:Provinces and territories of Pakistan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Punjab, Pakistan", "orig": "en:Punjab, Pakistan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Punjab:", "A province in Pakistan. Capital: Lahore" ], "id": "en-Panjab-en-name-cbj4VJ-u", "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan#English" ], [ "Lahore", "Lahore#English" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Punjab" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 145, 151 ] ], "ref": "1873, Edward Balfour, Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific, volume 5, page 203:", "text": "The pashms of Rodak, Ladak, Spiti, Rampur, Bashabir are a second class wool, and form the staple export to the shawl manufacturing cities of the Panjab.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Punjab" ], "id": "en-Panjab-en-name-ht0us3Dx", "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Punjab:" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "Panjab" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "pa", "3": "پنجاب", "tr": "Panjāb" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Punjabi پنجاب (Panjāb)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fa", "3": "پنجاب", "t": "Land of the Five Rivers", "tr": "panj-âb" }, "expansion": "Persian پنجاب (panj-âb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Punjabi پنجاب (Panjāb), from Persian پنجاب (panj-âb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Panjab m", "name": "ca-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "panjabi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia", "orig": "ca:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 42 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)" ], "id": "en-Panjab-ca-name-~sLONusI", "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English:_Q169132" ], [ "South Asia", "South Asia#English" ], [ "India", "India#English" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Places in India", "orig": "ca:Places in India", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Punjab, India", "orig": "ca:Punjab, India", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "States and union territories of India", "orig": "ca:States and union territories of India", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 42 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Punjab (a state in northern India)" ], "id": "en-Panjab-ca-name-DnSgS655", "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English:_Q22424" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "India", "India#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Places in Pakistan", "orig": "ca:Places in Pakistan", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Provinces and territories of Pakistan", "orig": "ca:Provinces and territories of Pakistan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Punjab, Pakistan", "orig": "ca:Punjab, Pakistan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 42 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Punjab (a province in Pakistan)" ], "id": "en-Panjab-ca-name-A2voXDQp", "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English:_Q4478" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pəɲˈʒap]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[paɲˈd͡ʒap]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "Panjab" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Panjab m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Panjab m", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia", "orig": "pt:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 40 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Pendjab:", "Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)" ], "id": "en-Panjab-pt-name-RLV7X5Rl", "links": [ [ "Pendjab", "Pendjab#Portuguese" ], [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English:_Q169132" ], [ "South Asia", "South Asia#English" ], [ "India", "India#English" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Places in India", "orig": "pt:Places in India", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Punjab, India", "orig": "pt:Punjab, India", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "States and union territories of India", "orig": "pt:States and union territories of India", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 40 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Pendjab:", "Punjab (a state in northern India)" ], "id": "en-Panjab-pt-name-yc~L-Cvv", "links": [ [ "Pendjab", "Pendjab#Portuguese" ], [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English:_Q22424" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "India", "India#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Places in Pakistan", "orig": "pt:Places in Pakistan", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Provinces and territories of Pakistan", "orig": "pt:Provinces and territories of Pakistan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Punjab, Pakistan", "orig": "pt:Punjab, Pakistan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 40 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Pendjab:", "Punjab (a province in Pakistan)" ], "id": "en-Panjab-pt-name-KWkMO7Lx", "links": [ [ "Pendjab", "Pendjab#Portuguese" ], [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English:_Q4478" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Panjab" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan proper nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Punjabi", "Catalan terms derived from Persian", "Catalan terms derived from Punjabi", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "pa", "3": "پنجاب", "tr": "Panjāb" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Punjabi پنجاب (Panjāb)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fa", "3": "پنجاب", "t": "Land of the Five Rivers", "tr": "panj-âb" }, "expansion": "Persian پنجاب (panj-âb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Punjabi پنجاب (Panjāb), from Persian پنجاب (panj-âb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Panjab m", "name": "ca-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "panjabi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ca:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia" ], "glosses": [ "Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)" ], "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English:_Q169132" ], [ "South Asia", "South Asia#English" ], [ "India", "India#English" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Places in India", "ca:Punjab, India", "ca:States and union territories of India" ], "glosses": [ "Punjab (a state in northern India)" ], "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English:_Q22424" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "India", "India#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Places in Pakistan", "ca:Provinces and territories of Pakistan", "ca:Punjab, Pakistan" ], "glosses": [ "Punjab (a province in Pakistan)" ], "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English:_Q4478" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pəɲˈʒap]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[paɲˈd͡ʒap]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "Panjab" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Panjab", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Punjab:", "a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan" ], "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English" ], [ "South Asia", "South Asia#English" ], [ "India", "India#English" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Places in India", "en:Punjab, India", "en:States and union territories of India" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Punjab:", "A state in northern India. Capital: Chandigarh. Largest city: Ludhiana" ], "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "India", "India#English" ], [ "Chandigarh", "Chandigarh#English" ], [ "Ludhiana", "Ludhiana#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Places in Pakistan", "en:Provinces and territories of Pakistan", "en:Punjab, Pakistan" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Punjab:", "A province in Pakistan. Capital: Lahore" ], "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan#English" ], [ "Lahore", "Lahore#English" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Punjab" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 145, 151 ] ], "ref": "1873, Edward Balfour, Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific, volume 5, page 203:", "text": "The pashms of Rodak, Ladak, Spiti, Rampur, Bashabir are a second class wool, and form the staple export to the shawl manufacturing cities of the Panjab.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Punjab" ], "links": [ [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Punjab:" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "Panjab" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese proper nouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Panjab m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Panjab m", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Pendjab:", "Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)" ], "links": [ [ "Pendjab", "Pendjab#Portuguese" ], [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English:_Q169132" ], [ "South Asia", "South Asia#English" ], [ "India", "India#English" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Places in India", "pt:Punjab, India", "pt:States and union territories of India" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Pendjab:", "Punjab (a state in northern India)" ], "links": [ [ "Pendjab", "Pendjab#Portuguese" ], [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English:_Q22424" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "India", "India#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Places in Pakistan", "pt:Provinces and territories of Pakistan", "pt:Punjab, Pakistan" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Pendjab:", "Punjab (a province in Pakistan)" ], "links": [ [ "Pendjab", "Pendjab#Portuguese" ], [ "Punjab", "Punjab#English:_Q4478" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "Pakistan", "Pakistan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Panjab" }
Download raw JSONL data for Panjab meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''Alternative spelling of Punjab'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "Panjab" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Panjab", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.