"Passeriformes" meaning in All languages combined

See Passeriformes on Wiktionary

Proper name [Translingual]

Etymology: Passer + -iformes Etymology templates: {{suffix|mul|Passer|iformes}} Passer + -iformes Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=|g2=|head=|nogendercat=1}} Passeriformes
  1. A taxonomic order within the class Reptilia – all passerines, including the perching birds or songbirds.
    Sense id: en-Passeriformes-mul-name-ONCguVbF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms suffixed with -iformes, Taxonomic names (order) Hypernyms (order): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Bilateria (english: subkingdom), Deuterostomia (english: infrakingdom), Chordata (english: phylum), Vertebrata (english: subphylum), Gnathostomata (english: infraphylum), Reptilia [class], Aves (english: subclass), Neognathae (english: infraclass), Neoaves (english: superorder) Hyponyms: Acanthisittidae (english: New Zealand wren and riflemen), Acanthizidae (alt: thornbill, pilotbird, fernwren, mouse-warbler, rockwarbler, scrubwren, whiteface, gerygone, weebill, scrubtit, fieldwren, and heathwren), Acrocephalidae (alt: acrocephalid warbler), Aegithalidae (alt: bushtit), Aegithinidae (alt: iora), Alaudidae (english: lark), Alcippeidae (taxonomic: Alcippe fulvetta), Artamidae (alt: butcherbird, black butcherbird, woodswallow, currawong, shieldbill, and Australian magpie), Atrichornithidae (alt: scrubbird), Bernieridae (alt: Malagasy warbler), Bombycillidae (alt: waxwing), Buphagidae (alt: oxpecker), Calcariidae (alt: longspur, snow bunting, and McKay's bunting), Callaeidae (alt: kōkako and saddleback), Calyptomenidae (english: African and green broadbill), Calyptophilidae (alt: chat-tanager), Campephagidae (alt: cuckooshrike), Cardinalidae [cardinal], Certhiidae (alt: treecreeper), Cettiidae (alt: cettid warbler), Chaetopidae (english: rock-jumper), Chloropseidae (alt: leafbird), Cinclidae (english: dipper), Cinclosomatidae (alt: quail-thrush and jewel-babbler), Cisticolidae (alt: cisticolid warbler), Climacteridae (alt: Australasian treecreeper), Cnemophilidae (alt: satinbird), Conopophagidae (alt: gnateater), Corcoracidae (alt: mudnester), Corvidae (alt: crow, raven, jay, magpie, rook, nutcracker, jackdaw, chough, and treepie), Cotingidae (alt: cotinga), Dasyornithidae (alt: bristlebird), Dicaeidae (alt: flowerpecker), Dicruridae (alt: drongo), Donacobiidae (alt: donacobius), Dulidae (alt: palmchat), Elachuridae (alt: elachura), Emberizidae (english: bunting), Erythrocercidae (english: yellow flycatcher), Estrildidae (alt: waxbill, munia, parrotfinch, mannikin, and firefinch), Eulacestomatidae (alt: wattled ploughbill), Eupetidae (alt: rail-babbler), Eurylaimidae (alt: Asian and Grauer's broadbill), Falcunculidae (alt: shriketit), Formicariidae (alt: antthrush), Fringillidae (alt: finch), Furnariidae (alt: ovenbird), Grallariidae (alt: antpitta), Hirundinidae (english: swallow, martin, and saw-wing), Hyliidae (alt: hylia), Hyliotidae (alt: hyliota), Hylocitreidae (alt: hylocitrea), Hypocoliidae (alt: hypocolius), Icteridae (alt: New World blackbird, New World oriole, meadowlark, cowbird, grackle, bobolink, cacique, oropendola, marshbird, and baywing), Icteriidae (english: yellow-breasted chat), Ifritidae (english: blue-capped ifrit), Irenidae (english: fairy bluebird), Laniidae (alt: shrike), Leiothrichidae (alt: laughingthrush), Locustellidae (alt: locustellid warbler), Machaerirhynchidae (alt: boatbill), Macrosphenidae (english: African warbler), Malaconotidae (english: bush shrike), Maluridae (alt: fairywren, grasswren, and emu-wren), Melampittidae (alt: melampitta), Melanocharitidae (alt: berrypecker and longbill), Melanopareiidae (alt: crescentchest), Meliphagidae (alt: honeyeater), Menuridae (alt: lyrebird), Mimidae (alt: mockingbird, thrasher, trembler, and catbird), Mitrospingidae (alt: mitrospingid tanager), Modulatricidae (alt: dapple-throat, spot-throat, and grey-chested babbler), Mohouidae (alt: whitehead, mohua, and pipipi), Monarchidae (english: monarch flycatcher), Motacillidae (alt: wagtail, longclaw, and pipit), Muscicapidae (english: Old World flycatcher), Nectariniidae (alt: sunbird), Neosittidae (alt: sittella), Nesospingidae (english: Puerto Rican tanager), Nicatoridae (alt: nicator), Notiomystidae (alt: stitchbird), Onychorhynchidae (alt: royal flycatcher, myiobius, and ruddy-tailed flycatcher), Oreoicidae (alt: rufous-naped, piping, and crested bellbird), Oriolidae (alt: Old World oriole, pitohui, and figbird), Orthonychidae (alt: logrunner), Oxyruncidae (alt: sharpbill), Pachycephalidae (alt: whistler, shrikethrush, black pitohui, rusty pitohui, and white-bellied pitohui), Panuridae (english: bearded tit), Paradisaeidae (alt: birds-of-paradise), Paradoxornithidae (alt: parrotbill), Paramythiidae (english: painted berrypecker), Pardalotidae (alt: pardalote), Paridae (alt: tit, chickadee and titmice), Parulidae (english: New World warbler), Passerellidae (english: New World sparrow), Passeridae (english: Old World sparrow), Pellorneidae (english: ground babbler), Petroicidae (english: Australasian robin), Peucedramidae (english: olive warbler), Phaenicophilidae (alt: Hispaniolan tanager), Philepittidae (alt: asities), Phylloscopidae (english: leaf warbler), Picathartidae (alt: rockfowl), Pipridae (alt: manakin), Pittidae (alt: pitta), Pityriaseidae (alt: bristlehead), Platylophidae (english: crested jayshrike), Platysteiridae (alt: wattle-eye, batis and white-tailed shrike), Ploceidae (english: weaverbird), Pnoepygidae (alt: cupwing), Polioptilidae (alt: gnatcatcher), Pomatostomidae (alt: Australo-Papuan babbler), Promeropidae (alt: sugarbird), Prunellidae (alt: accentor), Psophodidae (alt: whipbird and wedgebill), Ptiliogonatidae (alt: silky-flycatcher), Ptilonorhynchidae (english: bower bird), Pycnonotidae (alt: bulbul), Regulidae (alt: kinglet), Remizidae (alt: penduline tit), Rhagologidae (english: mottled berryhunter), Rhinocryptidae (alt: tapaculo), Rhipiduridae (alt: fantail and silktail), Rhodinocichlidae (english: rosy thrush-tanager), Salpornithidae (english: spotted creeper), Sapayoidae (alt: sapayoa), Scotocercidae (english: streaked scrub warbler), Sittidae (alt: nuthatch), Spindalidae (alt: spindalis), Stenostiridae (english: fairy flycatcher), Sturnidae (alt: starling), Sylviidae (alt: sylviid warbler), Teretistridae (english: Cuban warbler), Thamnophilidae (alt: antbird), Thraupidae (english: true tanager), Tichodromidae (alt: wallcreeper), Timaliidae (alt: babbler), Tityridae (alt: tityra, becard, schiffornis, mourner, purpletuft, laniisoma, and xenopsaris), Troglodytidae (alt: wren), Turdidae (alt: thrush), Tyrannidae (english: tyrant flycatcher), Urocynchramidae (alt: Przewalski's finch), Vangidae (alt: vanga), Viduidae (alt: indigobird, whydah, cuckoo-finch), Vireonidae (alt: vireo), Zeledoniidae (alt: wrenthrush), Zosteropidae (english: extant families) Hyponyms (order): Acanthisitti (english: suborder), Passeri (english: suborder), Tyranni (english: suborder)
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic order within the class Reptilia – all passerines, including the perching birds or songbirds."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "order",
          "translation": "superkingdom",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "order",
          "translation": "kingdom",
          "word": "Animalia"
        },
        {
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "order",
          "translation": "subkingdom",
          "word": "Bilateria"
        },
        {
          "english": "infrakingdom",
          "sense": "order",
          "translation": "infrakingdom",
          "word": "Deuterostomia"
        },
        {
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "order",
          "translation": "phylum",
          "word": "Chordata"
        },
        {
          "english": "subphylum",
          "sense": "order",
          "translation": "subphylum",
          "word": "Vertebrata"
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        {
          "english": "infraphylum",
          "sense": "order",
          "translation": "infraphylum",
          "word": "Gnathostomata"
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          "sense": "order",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "Reptilia"
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        {
          "english": "subclass",
          "sense": "order",
          "translation": "subclass",
          "word": "Aves"
        },
        {
          "english": "infraclass",
          "sense": "order",
          "translation": "infraclass",
          "word": "Neognathae"
        },
        {
          "english": "superorder",
          "sense": "order",
          "translation": "superorder",
          "word": "Neoaves"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "New Zealand wren and riflemen",
          "translation": "New Zealand wren and riflemen",
          "word": "Acanthisittidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "thornbill, pilotbird, fernwren, mouse-warbler, rockwarbler, scrubwren, whiteface, gerygone, weebill, scrubtit, fieldwren, and heathwren",
          "word": "Acanthizidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "acrocephalid warbler",
          "word": "Acrocephalidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "bushtit",
          "word": "Aegithalidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "iora",
          "word": "Aegithinidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "lark",
          "translation": "lark",
          "word": "Alaudidae"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Alcippe fulvetta",
          "word": "Alcippeidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "butcherbird, black butcherbird, woodswallow, currawong, shieldbill, and Australian magpie",
          "word": "Artamidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "scrubbird",
          "word": "Atrichornithidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Malagasy warbler",
          "word": "Bernieridae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "waxwing",
          "word": "Bombycillidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "oxpecker",
          "word": "Buphagidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "longspur, snow bunting, and McKay's bunting",
          "word": "Calcariidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "kōkako and saddleback",
          "word": "Callaeidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "African and green broadbill",
          "translation": "African and green broadbill",
          "word": "Calyptomenidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "chat-tanager",
          "word": "Calyptophilidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "cuckooshrike",
          "word": "Campephagidae"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "cardinal"
          ],
          "word": "Cardinalidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "treecreeper",
          "word": "Certhiidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "cettid warbler",
          "word": "Cettiidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "rock-jumper",
          "translation": "rock-jumper",
          "word": "Chaetopidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "leafbird",
          "word": "Chloropseidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "dipper",
          "translation": "dipper",
          "word": "Cinclidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "quail-thrush and jewel-babbler",
          "word": "Cinclosomatidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "cisticolid warbler",
          "word": "Cisticolidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Australasian treecreeper",
          "word": "Climacteridae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "satinbird",
          "word": "Cnemophilidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "gnateater",
          "word": "Conopophagidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mudnester",
          "word": "Corcoracidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "crow, raven, jay, magpie, rook, nutcracker, jackdaw, chough, and treepie",
          "word": "Corvidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "cotinga",
          "word": "Cotingidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "bristlebird",
          "word": "Dasyornithidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "flowerpecker",
          "word": "Dicaeidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "drongo",
          "word": "Dicruridae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "donacobius",
          "word": "Donacobiidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "palmchat",
          "word": "Dulidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "elachura",
          "word": "Elachuridae"
        },
        {
          "english": "bunting",
          "translation": "bunting",
          "word": "Emberizidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "yellow flycatcher",
          "translation": "yellow flycatcher",
          "word": "Erythrocercidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "waxbill, munia, parrotfinch, mannikin, and firefinch",
          "word": "Estrildidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "wattled ploughbill",
          "word": "Eulacestomatidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "rail-babbler",
          "word": "Eupetidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Asian and Grauer's broadbill",
          "word": "Eurylaimidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "shriketit",
          "word": "Falcunculidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "antthrush",
          "word": "Formicariidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "finch",
          "word": "Fringillidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ovenbird",
          "word": "Furnariidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "antpitta",
          "word": "Grallariidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "swallow, martin, and saw-wing",
          "translation": "swallow, martin, and saw-wing",
          "word": "Hirundinidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "hylia",
          "word": "Hyliidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "hyliota",
          "word": "Hyliotidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "hylocitrea",
          "word": "Hylocitreidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "hypocolius",
          "word": "Hypocoliidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "New World blackbird, New World oriole, meadowlark, cowbird, grackle, bobolink, cacique, oropendola, marshbird, and baywing",
          "word": "Icteridae"
        },
        {
          "english": "yellow-breasted chat",
          "translation": "yellow-breasted chat",
          "word": "Icteriidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "blue-capped ifrit",
          "translation": "blue-capped ifrit",
          "word": "Ifritidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "fairy bluebird",
          "translation": "fairy bluebird",
          "word": "Irenidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "shrike",
          "word": "Laniidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "laughingthrush",
          "word": "Leiothrichidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "locustellid warbler",
          "word": "Locustellidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "boatbill",
          "word": "Machaerirhynchidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "African warbler",
          "translation": "African warbler",
          "word": "Macrosphenidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "bush shrike",
          "translation": "bush shrike",
          "word": "Malaconotidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "fairywren, grasswren, and emu-wren",
          "word": "Maluridae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "melampitta",
          "word": "Melampittidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "berrypecker and longbill",
          "word": "Melanocharitidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "crescentchest",
          "word": "Melanopareiidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "honeyeater",
          "word": "Meliphagidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "lyrebird",
          "word": "Menuridae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mockingbird, thrasher, trembler, and catbird",
          "word": "Mimidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mitrospingid tanager",
          "word": "Mitrospingidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "dapple-throat, spot-throat, and grey-chested babbler",
          "word": "Modulatricidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "whitehead, mohua, and pipipi",
          "word": "Mohouidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "monarch flycatcher",
          "translation": "monarch flycatcher",
          "word": "Monarchidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "wagtail, longclaw, and pipit",
          "word": "Motacillidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "Old World flycatcher",
          "translation": "Old World flycatcher",
          "word": "Muscicapidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "sunbird",
          "word": "Nectariniidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "sittella",
          "word": "Neosittidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "Puerto Rican tanager",
          "translation": "Puerto Rican tanager",
          "word": "Nesospingidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "nicator",
          "word": "Nicatoridae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "stitchbird",
          "word": "Notiomystidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "royal flycatcher, myiobius, and ruddy-tailed flycatcher",
          "word": "Onychorhynchidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "rufous-naped, piping, and crested bellbird",
          "word": "Oreoicidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Old World oriole, pitohui, and figbird",
          "word": "Oriolidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "logrunner",
          "word": "Orthonychidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "sharpbill",
          "word": "Oxyruncidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "whistler, shrikethrush, black pitohui, rusty pitohui, and white-bellied pitohui",
          "word": "Pachycephalidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "bearded tit",
          "translation": "bearded tit",
          "word": "Panuridae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "birds-of-paradise",
          "word": "Paradisaeidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "parrotbill",
          "word": "Paradoxornithidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "painted berrypecker",
          "translation": "painted berrypecker",
          "word": "Paramythiidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "pardalote",
          "word": "Pardalotidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "tit, chickadee and titmice",
          "word": "Paridae"
        },
        {
          "english": "New World warbler",
          "translation": "New World warbler",
          "word": "Parulidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "New World sparrow",
          "translation": "New World sparrow",
          "word": "Passerellidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "Old World sparrow",
          "translation": "Old World sparrow",
          "word": "Passeridae"
        },
        {
          "english": "ground babbler",
          "translation": "ground babbler",
          "word": "Pellorneidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "Australasian robin",
          "translation": "Australasian robin",
          "word": "Petroicidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "olive warbler",
          "translation": "olive warbler",
          "word": "Peucedramidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Hispaniolan tanager",
          "word": "Phaenicophilidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "asities",
          "word": "Philepittidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "leaf warbler",
          "translation": "leaf warbler",
          "word": "Phylloscopidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "rockfowl",
          "word": "Picathartidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "manakin",
          "word": "Pipridae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "pitta",
          "word": "Pittidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "bristlehead",
          "word": "Pityriaseidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "crested jayshrike",
          "translation": "crested jayshrike",
          "word": "Platylophidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "wattle-eye, batis and white-tailed shrike",
          "word": "Platysteiridae"
        },
        {
          "english": "weaverbird",
          "translation": "weaverbird",
          "word": "Ploceidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "cupwing",
          "word": "Pnoepygidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "gnatcatcher",
          "word": "Polioptilidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Australo-Papuan babbler",
          "word": "Pomatostomidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "sugarbird",
          "word": "Promeropidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "accentor",
          "word": "Prunellidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "whipbird and wedgebill",
          "word": "Psophodidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "silky-flycatcher",
          "word": "Ptiliogonatidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "bower bird",
          "translation": "bower bird",
          "word": "Ptilonorhynchidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "bulbul",
          "word": "Pycnonotidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "kinglet",
          "word": "Regulidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "penduline tit",
          "word": "Remizidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "mottled berryhunter",
          "translation": "mottled berryhunter",
          "word": "Rhagologidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "tapaculo",
          "word": "Rhinocryptidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "fantail and silktail",
          "word": "Rhipiduridae"
        },
        {
          "english": "rosy thrush-tanager",
          "translation": "rosy thrush-tanager",
          "word": "Rhodinocichlidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "spotted creeper",
          "translation": "spotted creeper",
          "word": "Salpornithidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "sapayoa",
          "word": "Sapayoidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "streaked scrub warbler",
          "translation": "streaked scrub warbler",
          "word": "Scotocercidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "nuthatch",
          "word": "Sittidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "spindalis",
          "word": "Spindalidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "fairy flycatcher",
          "translation": "fairy flycatcher",
          "word": "Stenostiridae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "starling",
          "word": "Sturnidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "sylviid warbler",
          "word": "Sylviidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "Cuban warbler",
          "translation": "Cuban warbler",
          "word": "Teretistridae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "antbird",
          "word": "Thamnophilidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "true tanager",
          "translation": "true tanager",
          "word": "Thraupidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "wallcreeper",
          "word": "Tichodromidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "babbler",
          "word": "Timaliidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "tityra, becard, schiffornis, mourner, purpletuft, laniisoma, and xenopsaris",
          "word": "Tityridae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "wren",
          "word": "Troglodytidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "thrush",
          "word": "Turdidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "tyrant flycatcher",
          "translation": "tyrant flycatcher",
          "word": "Tyrannidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Przewalski's finch",
          "word": "Urocynchramidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "vanga",
          "word": "Vangidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "indigobird, whydah, cuckoo-finch",
          "word": "Viduidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "vireo",
          "word": "Vireonidae"
        },
        {
          "alt": "wrenthrush",
          "word": "Zeledoniidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "extant families",
          "translation": "extant families",
          "word": "Zosteropidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "suborder",
          "sense": "order",
          "translation": "suborder",
          "word": "Acanthisitti"
        },
        {
          "english": "suborder",
          "sense": "order",
          "translation": "suborder",
          "word": "Passeri"
        },
        {
          "english": "suborder",
          "sense": "order",
          "translation": "suborder",
          "word": "Tyranni"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Passeriformes-mul-name-ONCguVbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order#English"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class#English"
        ],
        [
          "Reptilia",
          "Reptilia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "perching",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "songbird",
          "songbird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Passeriformes"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "Passer",
        "3": "iformes"
      },
      "expansion": "Passer + -iformes",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Passer + -iformes",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Passeriformes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "order",
      "translation": "superkingdom",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "order",
      "translation": "kingdom",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "order",
      "translation": "subkingdom",
      "word": "Bilateria"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "order",
      "translation": "infrakingdom",
      "word": "Deuterostomia"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "order",
      "translation": "phylum",
      "word": "Chordata"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "order",
      "translation": "subphylum",
      "word": "Vertebrata"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraphylum",
      "sense": "order",
      "translation": "infraphylum",
      "word": "Gnathostomata"
    },
    {
      "sense": "order",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "Reptilia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subclass",
      "sense": "order",
      "translation": "subclass",
      "word": "Aves"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraclass",
      "sense": "order",
      "translation": "infraclass",
      "word": "Neognathae"
    },
    {
      "english": "superorder",
      "sense": "order",
      "translation": "superorder",
      "word": "Neoaves"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "New Zealand wren and riflemen",
      "translation": "New Zealand wren and riflemen",
      "word": "Acanthisittidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "thornbill, pilotbird, fernwren, mouse-warbler, rockwarbler, scrubwren, whiteface, gerygone, weebill, scrubtit, fieldwren, and heathwren",
      "word": "Acanthizidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "acrocephalid warbler",
      "word": "Acrocephalidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "bushtit",
      "word": "Aegithalidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "iora",
      "word": "Aegithinidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "lark",
      "translation": "lark",
      "word": "Alaudidae"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alcippe fulvetta",
      "word": "Alcippeidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "butcherbird, black butcherbird, woodswallow, currawong, shieldbill, and Australian magpie",
      "word": "Artamidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "scrubbird",
      "word": "Atrichornithidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Malagasy warbler",
      "word": "Bernieridae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "waxwing",
      "word": "Bombycillidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "oxpecker",
      "word": "Buphagidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "longspur, snow bunting, and McKay's bunting",
      "word": "Calcariidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "kōkako and saddleback",
      "word": "Callaeidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "African and green broadbill",
      "translation": "African and green broadbill",
      "word": "Calyptomenidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "chat-tanager",
      "word": "Calyptophilidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cuckooshrike",
      "word": "Campephagidae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "cardinal"
      ],
      "word": "Cardinalidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "treecreeper",
      "word": "Certhiidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cettid warbler",
      "word": "Cettiidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "rock-jumper",
      "translation": "rock-jumper",
      "word": "Chaetopidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "leafbird",
      "word": "Chloropseidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "dipper",
      "translation": "dipper",
      "word": "Cinclidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "quail-thrush and jewel-babbler",
      "word": "Cinclosomatidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cisticolid warbler",
      "word": "Cisticolidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Australasian treecreeper",
      "word": "Climacteridae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "satinbird",
      "word": "Cnemophilidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "gnateater",
      "word": "Conopophagidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mudnester",
      "word": "Corcoracidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "crow, raven, jay, magpie, rook, nutcracker, jackdaw, chough, and treepie",
      "word": "Corvidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cotinga",
      "word": "Cotingidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "bristlebird",
      "word": "Dasyornithidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "flowerpecker",
      "word": "Dicaeidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "drongo",
      "word": "Dicruridae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "donacobius",
      "word": "Donacobiidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "palmchat",
      "word": "Dulidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "elachura",
      "word": "Elachuridae"
    },
    {
      "english": "bunting",
      "translation": "bunting",
      "word": "Emberizidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "yellow flycatcher",
      "translation": "yellow flycatcher",
      "word": "Erythrocercidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "waxbill, munia, parrotfinch, mannikin, and firefinch",
      "word": "Estrildidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "wattled ploughbill",
      "word": "Eulacestomatidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "rail-babbler",
      "word": "Eupetidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Asian and Grauer's broadbill",
      "word": "Eurylaimidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "shriketit",
      "word": "Falcunculidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "antthrush",
      "word": "Formicariidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "finch",
      "word": "Fringillidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ovenbird",
      "word": "Furnariidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "antpitta",
      "word": "Grallariidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "swallow, martin, and saw-wing",
      "translation": "swallow, martin, and saw-wing",
      "word": "Hirundinidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hylia",
      "word": "Hyliidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hyliota",
      "word": "Hyliotidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hylocitrea",
      "word": "Hylocitreidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hypocolius",
      "word": "Hypocoliidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "New World blackbird, New World oriole, meadowlark, cowbird, grackle, bobolink, cacique, oropendola, marshbird, and baywing",
      "word": "Icteridae"
    },
    {
      "english": "yellow-breasted chat",
      "translation": "yellow-breasted chat",
      "word": "Icteriidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "blue-capped ifrit",
      "translation": "blue-capped ifrit",
      "word": "Ifritidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "fairy bluebird",
      "translation": "fairy bluebird",
      "word": "Irenidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "shrike",
      "word": "Laniidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "laughingthrush",
      "word": "Leiothrichidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "locustellid warbler",
      "word": "Locustellidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "boatbill",
      "word": "Machaerirhynchidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "African warbler",
      "translation": "African warbler",
      "word": "Macrosphenidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "bush shrike",
      "translation": "bush shrike",
      "word": "Malaconotidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "fairywren, grasswren, and emu-wren",
      "word": "Maluridae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "melampitta",
      "word": "Melampittidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "berrypecker and longbill",
      "word": "Melanocharitidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "crescentchest",
      "word": "Melanopareiidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "honeyeater",
      "word": "Meliphagidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "lyrebird",
      "word": "Menuridae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mockingbird, thrasher, trembler, and catbird",
      "word": "Mimidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mitrospingid tanager",
      "word": "Mitrospingidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dapple-throat, spot-throat, and grey-chested babbler",
      "word": "Modulatricidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "whitehead, mohua, and pipipi",
      "word": "Mohouidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "monarch flycatcher",
      "translation": "monarch flycatcher",
      "word": "Monarchidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "wagtail, longclaw, and pipit",
      "word": "Motacillidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "Old World flycatcher",
      "translation": "Old World flycatcher",
      "word": "Muscicapidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sunbird",
      "word": "Nectariniidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sittella",
      "word": "Neosittidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "Puerto Rican tanager",
      "translation": "Puerto Rican tanager",
      "word": "Nesospingidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nicator",
      "word": "Nicatoridae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "stitchbird",
      "word": "Notiomystidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "royal flycatcher, myiobius, and ruddy-tailed flycatcher",
      "word": "Onychorhynchidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "rufous-naped, piping, and crested bellbird",
      "word": "Oreoicidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Old World oriole, pitohui, and figbird",
      "word": "Oriolidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "logrunner",
      "word": "Orthonychidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sharpbill",
      "word": "Oxyruncidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "whistler, shrikethrush, black pitohui, rusty pitohui, and white-bellied pitohui",
      "word": "Pachycephalidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "bearded tit",
      "translation": "bearded tit",
      "word": "Panuridae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "birds-of-paradise",
      "word": "Paradisaeidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "parrotbill",
      "word": "Paradoxornithidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "painted berrypecker",
      "translation": "painted berrypecker",
      "word": "Paramythiidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pardalote",
      "word": "Pardalotidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "tit, chickadee and titmice",
      "word": "Paridae"
    },
    {
      "english": "New World warbler",
      "translation": "New World warbler",
      "word": "Parulidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "New World sparrow",
      "translation": "New World sparrow",
      "word": "Passerellidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "Old World sparrow",
      "translation": "Old World sparrow",
      "word": "Passeridae"
    },
    {
      "english": "ground babbler",
      "translation": "ground babbler",
      "word": "Pellorneidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "Australasian robin",
      "translation": "Australasian robin",
      "word": "Petroicidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "olive warbler",
      "translation": "olive warbler",
      "word": "Peucedramidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hispaniolan tanager",
      "word": "Phaenicophilidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "asities",
      "word": "Philepittidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "leaf warbler",
      "translation": "leaf warbler",
      "word": "Phylloscopidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "rockfowl",
      "word": "Picathartidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "manakin",
      "word": "Pipridae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pitta",
      "word": "Pittidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "bristlehead",
      "word": "Pityriaseidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "crested jayshrike",
      "translation": "crested jayshrike",
      "word": "Platylophidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "wattle-eye, batis and white-tailed shrike",
      "word": "Platysteiridae"
    },
    {
      "english": "weaverbird",
      "translation": "weaverbird",
      "word": "Ploceidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cupwing",
      "word": "Pnoepygidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "gnatcatcher",
      "word": "Polioptilidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Australo-Papuan babbler",
      "word": "Pomatostomidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sugarbird",
      "word": "Promeropidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "accentor",
      "word": "Prunellidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "whipbird and wedgebill",
      "word": "Psophodidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "silky-flycatcher",
      "word": "Ptiliogonatidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "bower bird",
      "translation": "bower bird",
      "word": "Ptilonorhynchidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "bulbul",
      "word": "Pycnonotidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "kinglet",
      "word": "Regulidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "penduline tit",
      "word": "Remizidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "mottled berryhunter",
      "translation": "mottled berryhunter",
      "word": "Rhagologidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "tapaculo",
      "word": "Rhinocryptidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "fantail and silktail",
      "word": "Rhipiduridae"
    },
    {
      "english": "rosy thrush-tanager",
      "translation": "rosy thrush-tanager",
      "word": "Rhodinocichlidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "spotted creeper",
      "translation": "spotted creeper",
      "word": "Salpornithidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sapayoa",
      "word": "Sapayoidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "streaked scrub warbler",
      "translation": "streaked scrub warbler",
      "word": "Scotocercidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nuthatch",
      "word": "Sittidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "spindalis",
      "word": "Spindalidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "fairy flycatcher",
      "translation": "fairy flycatcher",
      "word": "Stenostiridae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "starling",
      "word": "Sturnidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sylviid warbler",
      "word": "Sylviidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cuban warbler",
      "translation": "Cuban warbler",
      "word": "Teretistridae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "antbird",
      "word": "Thamnophilidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "true tanager",
      "translation": "true tanager",
      "word": "Thraupidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "wallcreeper",
      "word": "Tichodromidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "babbler",
      "word": "Timaliidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "tityra, becard, schiffornis, mourner, purpletuft, laniisoma, and xenopsaris",
      "word": "Tityridae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "wren",
      "word": "Troglodytidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "thrush",
      "word": "Turdidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "tyrant flycatcher",
      "translation": "tyrant flycatcher",
      "word": "Tyrannidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Przewalski's finch",
      "word": "Urocynchramidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "vanga",
      "word": "Vangidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "indigobird, whydah, cuckoo-finch",
      "word": "Viduidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "vireo",
      "word": "Vireonidae"
    },
    {
      "alt": "wrenthrush",
      "word": "Zeledoniidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "extant families",
      "translation": "extant families",
      "word": "Zosteropidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "suborder",
      "sense": "order",
      "translation": "suborder",
      "word": "Acanthisitti"
    },
    {
      "english": "suborder",
      "sense": "order",
      "translation": "suborder",
      "word": "Passeri"
    },
    {
      "english": "suborder",
      "sense": "order",
      "translation": "suborder",
      "word": "Tyranni"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (suborder)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms suffixed with -iformes",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (order)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic order within the class Reptilia – all passerines, including the perching birds or songbirds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order#English"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class#English"
        ],
        [
          "Reptilia",
          "Reptilia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "passerine",
          "passerine"
        ],
        [
          "perching",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "songbird",
          "songbird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Passeriformes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Passeriformes meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.