See bulbul on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bulbul meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul) or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbuls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulbul (plural bulbuls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bristlebill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brownbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chinese bulbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "greenbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leaflove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orange-spotted bulbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pale-vented bulbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "red-whiskered bulbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sooty-headed bulbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straw-headed bulbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "streak-eared bulbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yellow-vented bulbul"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bulbuls",
"orig": "en:Bulbuls",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several passerine songbirds, of the family Pycnonotidae (currently, 27 genera recognized), native to Africa and Eurasia."
],
"id": "en-bulbul-en-noun-gQcQXg8P",
"links": [
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
],
[
"Pycnonotidae",
"Pycnonotidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "tiptolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُلْبُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بلبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "鵯"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "鹎"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buulbuul"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "bulbuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bülbül"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bulbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "בולבול"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bulbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुलबुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "andlīb",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अंदलीब"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hajārdāstā̃",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हजारदास्ताँ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "merbah"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "cucak"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "bulbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyodori",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "鵯"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "cucak"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "bulbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "بُلبُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biulbiulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bulôbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "ବୁଲବୁଲ୍"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bolbol",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "بلبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hezârdastân",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "هزاردستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šabâhang",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "شباهنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bilbil"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjulʹbjulʹ",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюльбюль"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bulbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page v",
"text": "The infant buds, impatient to look around them, rend their green garments and unfold their eyes; while every tree, on which the bulbul ſings, flutters with joy on the wings of their thouſand leaves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Saki, “Reginald's Rubaiyat”, in Reginald",
"text": "‘Of course, if you want something really Persian and passionate, with red wine and bulbuls in it,’ I went on to suggest; but she grabbed the book from me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the bulbul species of the Middle East, popular in poetry; sometimes known as the ‘nightingale of the East’."
],
"id": "en-bulbul-en-noun-NUuqTWZ-",
"links": [
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlbʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bulbul"
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Malay bulbul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bulbul, from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul) or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul-bulbul",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbulku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbulmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbulnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bulbul (plural bulbul-bulbul, first-person possessive bulbulku, second-person possessive bulbulmu, third-person possessive bulbulnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧bul"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-bulbul-id-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"id": "en-bulbul-id-noun-NuVWYVHA",
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:bulbul"
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bulbol"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano bulbol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Cebuano bulbol.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bulbul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Isnag",
"lang_code": "isd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isnag entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pubic hair"
],
"id": "en-bulbul-isd-noun-qUbiziqJ",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bulbul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Matigsalug Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Matigsalug Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mbt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mbt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-bulbul-mbt-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hair"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bulbul m (plural bulbules)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧bul"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "es:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"id": "en-bulbul-es-noun-NuVWYVHA",
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bulˈbul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bulˈβ̞ul]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bulbulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mabulbul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulu",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (“hair”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (“hair”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulbul",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fur, hair"
],
"id": "en-bulbul-tsg-noun-hB-8JE5i",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"id": "en-bulbul-tsg-noun-tSEV6lU8",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bulbul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thao",
"lang_code": "ssf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distiller's yeast; brewer's yeast"
],
"id": "en-bulbul-ssf-noun-3m0DQtew",
"links": [
[
"distiller",
"distiller"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"brewer's yeast",
"brewer's yeast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-bulbul-ssf-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Bulbuls"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul) or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbuls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulbul (plural bulbuls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bristlebill"
},
{
"word": "brownbul"
},
{
"word": "Chinese bulbul"
},
{
"word": "greenbul"
},
{
"word": "leaflove"
},
{
"word": "orange-spotted bulbul"
},
{
"word": "pale-vented bulbul"
},
{
"word": "red-whiskered bulbul"
},
{
"word": "sooty-headed bulbul"
},
{
"word": "straw-headed bulbul"
},
{
"word": "streak-eared bulbul"
},
{
"word": "yellow-vented bulbul"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several passerine songbirds, of the family Pycnonotidae (currently, 27 genera recognized), native to Africa and Eurasia."
],
"links": [
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
],
[
"Pycnonotidae",
"Pycnonotidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page v",
"text": "The infant buds, impatient to look around them, rend their green garments and unfold their eyes; while every tree, on which the bulbul ſings, flutters with joy on the wings of their thouſand leaves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Saki, “Reginald's Rubaiyat”, in Reginald",
"text": "‘Of course, if you want something really Persian and passionate, with red wine and bulbuls in it,’ I went on to suggest; but she grabbed the book from me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the bulbul species of the Middle East, popular in poetry; sometimes known as the ‘nightingale of the East’."
],
"links": [
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlbʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "tiptolle"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُلْبُل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بلبل"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "鵯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "鹎"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buulbuul"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "bulbuli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbul"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bülbül"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bulbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "בולבול"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bulbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुलबुल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "andlīb",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अंदलीब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hajārdāstā̃",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हजारदास्ताँ"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "merbah"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "cucak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "bulbul"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbul"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyodori",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "鵯"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "cucak"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "bulbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "بُلبُل"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biulbiulis"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bulôbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "ବୁଲବୁଲ୍"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bolbol",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "بلبل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hezârdastân",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "هزاردستان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šabâhang",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"word": "شباهنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bilbil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjulʹbjulʹ",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюльбюль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbul"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bulbul",
"sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bulbul"
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/bʊl",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/bʊl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊl",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Malay bulbul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bulbul, from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul) or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul-bulbul",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbulku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbulmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbulnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bulbul (plural bulbul-bulbul, first-person possessive bulbulku, second-person possessive bulbulmu, third-person possessive bulbulnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧bul"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:bulbul"
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bulbol"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano bulbol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Cebuano bulbol.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bulbul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Isnag",
"lang_code": "isd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Isnag entries with incorrect language header",
"Isnag lemmas",
"Isnag nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pubic hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bulbul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Matigsalug Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Matigsalug Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"Matigsalug Manobo lemmas",
"Matigsalug Manobo nouns",
"mbt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hair"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bulbul m (plural bulbules)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧bul"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ul",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ul/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Perching birds"
],
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bulˈbul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bulˈβ̞ul]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulbulan"
},
{
"word": "mabulbul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulu",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (“hair”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (“hair”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulbul",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fur, hair"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Thao entries with incorrect language header",
"Thao lemmas",
"Thao nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bulbul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thao",
"lang_code": "ssf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"distiller's yeast; brewer's yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"distiller",
"distiller"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"brewer's yeast",
"brewer's yeast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bulbul"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.