See bulbul on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بلبل", "tr": "bulbul" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "بُلْبُل" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul) or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).", "forms": [ { "form": "bulbuls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bulbul (plural bulbuls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bristlebill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brownbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Chinese bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "greenbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leaflove" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "orange-spotted bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pale-vented bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "red-whiskered bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sooty-headed bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "straw-headed bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "streak-eared bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yellow-vented bulbul" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" 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"Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bulbuls", "orig": "en:Bulbuls", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several passerine songbirds, of the family Pycnonotidae (currently, 27 genera recognized), native to Africa and Eurasia." ], "id": "en-bulbul-en-noun-gQcQXg8P", "links": [ [ "passerine", "passerine" ], [ "songbird", "songbird" ], [ "Pycnonotidae", "Pycnonotidae#Translingual" ], [ "Africa", "Africa" ], [ "Eurasia", "Eurasia" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "tiptolle" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُلْبُل" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "بلبل" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bēi", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "鵯 /鹎" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buulbuul" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "bulbuli" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bülbül" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "בולבול" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बुलबुल" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "andlīb", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "अंदलीब" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hajārdāstā̃", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हजारदास्ताँ" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "merbah" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "cucak" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyodori", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "鵯" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "cucak" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "بُلبُل" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biulbiulis" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "bulabul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "ବୁଲବୁଲ୍" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bolbol", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "بلبل" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hezârdastân", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "هزاردستان" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šabâhang", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "شباهنگ" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bilbil" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bjulʹbjulʹ", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бюльбюль" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بلبل" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Odia translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page v:", "text": "The infant buds, impatient to look around them, rend their green garments and unfold their eyes; while every tree, on which the bulbul ſings, flutters with joy on the wings of their thouſand leaves.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1904, Saki, “Reginald's Rubaiyat”, in Reginald:", "text": "‘Of course, if you want something really Persian and passionate, with red wine and bulbuls in it,’ I went on to suggest; but she grabbed the book from me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the bulbul species of the Middle East, popular in poetry; sometimes known as the ‘nightingale of the East’." ], "id": "en-bulbul-en-noun-NUuqTWZ-", "links": [ [ "Middle East", "Middle East" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "nightingale", "nightingale" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlbʊl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bulbul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "bulbul", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay bulbul", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "bulbul" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay bulbul", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بلبل", "tr": "bulbul" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ar", "3": "بُلْبُل" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bulbul, from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul) or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).", "forms": [ { "form": "bulbul-bulbul", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "bulbul (plural bulbul-bulbul)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bul‧bul" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nightingale" ], "id": "en-bulbul-id-noun-XVb5NOsm", "links": [ [ "nightingale", "nightingale" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bulbul" ], "id": "en-bulbul-id-noun-NuVWYVHA", "links": [ [ "bulbul", "bulbul#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlbʊl/" }, { "rhymes": "-bʊl" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊl" }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "bulbul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "bulbol" }, "expansion": "Cebuano bulbol", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cebuano bulbol.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "isd", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bulbul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Isnag", "lang_code": "isd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Isnag 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}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).", "forms": [ { "form": "bulbules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bulbul m (plural bulbules)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bul‧bul" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "es", "name": "Bulbuls", "orig": "es:Bulbuls", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 9 0 0 22 22 22 0 0 15 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 0 0 20 21 20 0 0 20 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bulbul" ], "id": "en-bulbul-es-noun-NuVWYVHA", "links": [ [ "bulbul", "bulbul#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bulˈbul/" }, { "ipa": "[bulˈβ̞ul]" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" } ], "word": "bulbul" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bulbulan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mabulbul" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*bulu", "4": "", "5": "hair", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (“hair”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*bulu", "4": "", "5": "hair" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (“hair”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (“hair”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "+" }, "expansion": "bulbul (Sulat Sūg spelling بُلْ٢)", "name": "tsg-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bul‧bul" ], "lang": "Tausug", "lang_code": "tsg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fur, hair" ], "id": "en-bulbul-tsg-noun-hB-8JE5i", "links": [ [ "fur", "fur" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "feather" ], "id": "en-bulbul-tsg-noun-tSEV6lU8", "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bulbul/", "note": "Sinūgan Parianun" }, { "ipa": "[bʊlˈbul]", "note": "Sinūgan Parianun" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" } ], "word": "bulbul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ssf", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bulbul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Thao", "lang_code": "ssf", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 9 0 0 22 22 22 0 0 15 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 0 0 20 21 20 0 0 20 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "99 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Thao entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "distiller's yeast; brewer's yeast" ], "id": "en-bulbul-ssf-noun-3m0DQtew", "links": [ [ "distiller", "distiller" ], [ "yeast", "yeast" ], [ "brewer's yeast", "brewer's yeast" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dust" ], "id": "en-bulbul-ssf-noun-q7MnARF9", "links": [ [ "dust", "dust" ] ] } ], "word": "bulbul" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Arabic", "English terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "en:Bulbuls" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بلبل", "tr": "bulbul" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "بُلْبُل" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul) or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).", "forms": [ { "form": "bulbuls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bulbul (plural bulbuls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "bristlebill" }, { "word": "brownbul" }, { "word": "Chinese bulbul" }, { "word": "greenbul" }, { "word": "leaflove" }, { "word": "orange-spotted bulbul" }, { "word": "pale-vented bulbul" }, { "word": "red-whiskered bulbul" }, { "word": "sooty-headed bulbul" }, { "word": "straw-headed bulbul" }, { "word": "streak-eared bulbul" }, { "word": "yellow-vented bulbul" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any of several passerine songbirds, of the family Pycnonotidae (currently, 27 genera recognized), native to Africa and Eurasia." ], "links": [ [ "passerine", "passerine" ], [ "songbird", "songbird" ], [ "Pycnonotidae", "Pycnonotidae#Translingual" ], [ "Africa", "Africa" ], [ "Eurasia", "Eurasia" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page v:", "text": "The infant buds, impatient to look around them, rend their green garments and unfold their eyes; while every tree, on which the bulbul ſings, flutters with joy on the wings of their thouſand leaves.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1904, Saki, “Reginald's Rubaiyat”, in Reginald:", "text": "‘Of course, if you want something really Persian and passionate, with red wine and bulbuls in it,’ I went on to suggest; but she grabbed the book from me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the bulbul species of the Middle East, popular in poetry; sometimes known as the ‘nightingale of the East’." ], "links": [ [ "Middle East", "Middle East" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "nightingale", "nightingale" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlbʊl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "tiptolle" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُلْبُل" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "بلبل" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bēi", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "鵯 /鹎" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buulbuul" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "bulbuli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulbul" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bülbül" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "בולבול" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बुलबुल" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "andlīb", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "अंदलीब" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hajārdāstā̃", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हजारदास्ताँ" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "merbah" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "cucak" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "bulbul" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulbul" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyodori", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "鵯" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "cucak" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "بُلبُل" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biulbiulis" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "bulabul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "ବୁଲବୁଲ୍" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bolbol", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "بلبل" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hezârdastân", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "هزاردستان" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šabâhang", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "شباهنگ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bilbil" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bjulʹbjulʹ", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бюльбюль" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulbul" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بلبل" } ], "word": "bulbul" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic", "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/bʊl", "Rhymes:Indonesian/bʊl/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/i", "Rhymes:Indonesian/i/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊl", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊl/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "bulbul", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay bulbul", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "bulbul" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay bulbul", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بلبل", "tr": "bulbul" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ar", "3": "بُلْبُل" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bulbul, from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul) or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).", "forms": [ { "form": "bulbul-bulbul", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "bulbul (plural bulbul-bulbul)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bul‧bul" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nightingale" ], "links": [ [ "nightingale", "nightingale" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bulbul" ], "links": [ [ "bulbul", "bulbul#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlbʊl/" }, { "rhymes": "-bʊl" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊl" }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "bulbul" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "bulbol" }, "expansion": "Cebuano bulbol", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cebuano bulbol.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "isd", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bulbul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Isnag", "lang_code": "isd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Isnag entries with incorrect language header", "Isnag lemmas", "Isnag nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "pubic hair" ], "links": [ [ "pubic hair", "pubic hair" ] ] } ], "word": "bulbul" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mbt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bulbul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Matigsalug Manobo", "lang_code": "mbt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Matigsalug Manobo entries with incorrect language header", "Matigsalug Manobo lemmas", "Matigsalug Manobo nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "mbt:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "hair" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) hair" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "bulbul" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ar", "3": "بُلْبُل" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).", "forms": [ { "form": "bulbules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bulbul m (plural bulbules)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bul‧bul" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/ul", "Rhymes:Spanish/ul/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Spanish terms derived from Arabic", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Bulbuls" ], "glosses": [ "bulbul" ], "links": [ [ "bulbul", "bulbul#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bulˈbul/" }, { "ipa": "[bulˈβ̞ul]" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" } ], "word": "bulbul" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tausug/ul", "Rhymes:Tausug/ul/2 syllables", "Tausug 2-syllable words", "Tausug entries with incorrect language header", "Tausug lemmas", "Tausug nouns", "Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script", "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bulbulan" }, { "word": "mabulbul" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*bulu", "4": "", "5": "hair", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (“hair”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*bulu", "4": "", "5": "hair" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (“hair”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (“hair”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "+" }, "expansion": "bulbul (Sulat Sūg spelling بُلْ٢)", "name": "tsg-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bul‧bul" ], "lang": "Tausug", "lang_code": "tsg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fur, hair" ], "links": [ [ "fur", "fur" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "feather" ], "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bulbul/", "note": "Sinūgan Parianun" }, { "ipa": "[bʊlˈbul]", "note": "Sinūgan Parianun" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" } ], "word": "bulbul" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Thao entries with incorrect language header", "Thao lemmas", "Thao nouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ssf", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bulbul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Thao", "lang_code": "ssf", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "distiller's yeast; brewer's yeast" ], "links": [ [ "distiller", "distiller" ], [ "yeast", "yeast" ], [ "brewer's yeast", "brewer's yeast" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dust" ], "links": [ [ "dust", "dust" ] ] } ], "word": "bulbul" }
Download raw JSONL data for bulbul meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling بُلْ٢", "path": [ "bulbul" ], "section": "Tausug", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bulbul", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.