See bulbul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for bulbul meaning in English (11.0kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بلبل", "tr": "bulbul" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "بُلْبُل" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul) or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).", "forms": [ { "form": "bulbuls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bulbul (plural bulbuls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bristlebill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brownbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Chinese bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "greenbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leaflove" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "orange-spotted bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pale-vented bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "red-whiskered bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sooty-headed bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "straw-headed bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "streak-eared bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yellow-vented bulbul" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bulbuls", "orig": "en:Bulbuls", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several passerine songbirds, of the family Pycnonotidae (currently, 27 genera recognized), native to Africa and Eurasia." ], "id": "en-bulbul-en-noun-gQcQXg8P", "links": [ [ "passerine", "passerine" ], [ "songbird", "songbird" ], [ "Pycnonotidae", "Pycnonotidae#Translingual" ], [ "Africa", "Africa" ], [ "Eurasia", "Eurasia" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "tiptolle" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُلْبُل" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "بلبل" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "鵯" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bēi", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "鹎" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buulbuul" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "bulbuli" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bülbül" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "בולבול" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बुलबुल" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "andlīb", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "अंदलीब" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hajārdāstā̃", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हजारदास्ताँ" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "merbah" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "cucak" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyodori", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "鵯" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "cucak" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "بُلبُل" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biulbiulis" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "bulôbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "ବୁଲବୁଲ୍" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bolbol", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "بلبل" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hezârdastân", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "هزاردستان" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šabâhang", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "شباهنگ" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bilbil" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bjulʹbjulʹ", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бюльбюль" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulbul" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بلبل" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Javanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Odia translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page v", "text": "The infant buds, impatient to look around them, rend their green garments and unfold their eyes; while every tree, on which the bulbul ſings, flutters with joy on the wings of their thouſand leaves.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1904, Saki, “Reginald's Rubaiyat”, in Reginald", "text": "‘Of course, if you want something really Persian and passionate, with red wine and bulbuls in it,’ I went on to suggest; but she grabbed the book from me.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the bulbul species of the Middle East, popular in poetry; sometimes known as the ‘nightingale of the East’." ], "id": "en-bulbul-en-noun-NUuqTWZ-", "links": [ [ "Middle East", "Middle East" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "nightingale", "nightingale" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlbʊl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bulbul" ], "word": "bulbul" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Arabic", "English terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "en:Bulbuls" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بلبل", "tr": "bulbul" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "بُلْبُل" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul) or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).", "forms": [ { "form": "bulbuls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bulbul (plural bulbuls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "bristlebill" }, { "word": "brownbul" }, { "word": "Chinese bulbul" }, { "word": "greenbul" }, { "word": "leaflove" }, { "word": "orange-spotted bulbul" }, { "word": "pale-vented bulbul" }, { "word": "red-whiskered bulbul" }, { "word": "sooty-headed bulbul" }, { "word": "straw-headed bulbul" }, { "word": "streak-eared bulbul" }, { "word": "yellow-vented bulbul" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any of several passerine songbirds, of the family Pycnonotidae (currently, 27 genera recognized), native to Africa and Eurasia." ], "links": [ [ "passerine", "passerine" ], [ "songbird", "songbird" ], [ "Pycnonotidae", "Pycnonotidae#Translingual" ], [ "Africa", "Africa" ], [ "Eurasia", "Eurasia" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page v", "text": "The infant buds, impatient to look around them, rend their green garments and unfold their eyes; while every tree, on which the bulbul ſings, flutters with joy on the wings of their thouſand leaves.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1904, Saki, “Reginald's Rubaiyat”, in Reginald", "text": "‘Of course, if you want something really Persian and passionate, with red wine and bulbuls in it,’ I went on to suggest; but she grabbed the book from me.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the bulbul species of the Middle East, popular in poetry; sometimes known as the ‘nightingale of the East’." ], "links": [ [ "Middle East", "Middle East" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "nightingale", "nightingale" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlbʊl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulbul.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "tiptolle" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُلْبُل" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "بلبل" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "鵯" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bēi", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "鹎" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buulbuul" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "bulbuli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulbul" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bülbül" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "בולבול" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बुलबुल" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "andlīb", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "अंदलीब" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hajārdāstā̃", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हजारदास्ताँ" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "merbah" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "cucak" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "bulbul" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulbul" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyodori", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "鵯" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "cucak" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "بُلبُل" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biulbiulis" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "bulôbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "ବୁଲବୁଲ୍" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bolbol", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "بلبل" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hezârdastân", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "هزاردستان" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šabâhang", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "word": "شباهنگ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bilbil" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bjulʹbjulʹ", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бюльбюль" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulbul" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bulbul", "sense": "bird of the family Pycnonotidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بلبل" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bulbul" ], "word": "bulbul" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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