See بلبل in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bülbül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bülbül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bülbül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "بلبل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: بلبل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: بلبل"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "былбыл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: былбыл (bılbıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: былбыл (bılbıl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বুলবুল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বুলবুল (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বুলবুল (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "bulbul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burushaski: bulbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burushaski: bulbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბულბული",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბულბული (bulbuli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბულბული (bulbuli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बुलबुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बुलबुल (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बुलबुल (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بلبل (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бұлбұл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: бұлбұл (būlbūl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: бұлбұл (būlbūl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "булбул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: булбул (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: булбул (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բլբուլ",
"3": "պլպուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul), պլպուլ (plpul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul), պլպուլ (plpul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բլբուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بلبل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بلبل (bülbül)\nTurkish: bülbül\n→ Albanian: bilbil\n→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)\n→ Ladino: bilbil\n→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بلبل (bülbül)\nTurkish: bülbül\n→ Albanian: bilbil\n→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)\n→ Ladino: bilbil\n→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੁਲਬੁਲ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਲਬੁਲ (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਲਬੁਲ (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بلبل",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بلبل (bulbul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bal-bal-",
"t": "babbling, unclear speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bal-bal- (“babbling, unclear speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bal-bal- (“babbling, unclear speech”), or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolbol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bolbol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bolbol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bolbol"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bolbol)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-fa-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bulbuls",
"orig": "fa:Bulbuls",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Muscicapids",
"orig": "fa:Muscicapids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-fa-noun-NuVWYVHA",
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bul.ˈbul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bul.búl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bol.ból̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bul.búl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hazâr-dastân",
"word": "هزاردستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hezâr-âvâ",
"word": "هزارآوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šabâhang",
"word": "شباهنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "'andalib",
"word": "عندلیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zandvâf",
"word": "زندواف"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:بلبل"
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ol",
"Rhymes:Persian/ol/2 syllables",
"fa:Bulbuls",
"fa:Muscicapids",
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bülbül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bülbül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bülbül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "بلبل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: بلبل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: بلبل"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "былбыл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: былбыл (bılbıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: былбыл (bılbıl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বুলবুল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বুলবুল (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বুলবুল (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "bulbul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burushaski: bulbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burushaski: bulbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბულბული",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბულბული (bulbuli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბულბული (bulbuli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बुलबुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बुलबुल (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बुलबुल (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بلبل (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бұлбұл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: бұлбұл (būlbūl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: бұлбұл (būlbūl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "булбул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: булбул (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: булбул (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բլբուլ",
"3": "պլպուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul), պլպուլ (plpul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul), պլպուլ (plpul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բլբուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بلبل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بلبل (bülbül)\nTurkish: bülbül\n→ Albanian: bilbil\n→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)\n→ Ladino: bilbil\n→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بلبل (bülbül)\nTurkish: bülbül\n→ Albanian: bilbil\n→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)\n→ Ladino: bilbil\n→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੁਲਬੁਲ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਲਬੁਲ (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਲਬੁਲ (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بلبل",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بلبل (bulbul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bal-bal-",
"t": "babbling, unclear speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bal-bal- (“babbling, unclear speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bal-bal- (“babbling, unclear speech”), or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolbol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bolbol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bolbol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bolbol"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bolbol)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bul.ˈbul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bul.búl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bol.ból̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bul.búl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hazâr-dastân",
"word": "هزاردستان"
},
{
"roman": "hezâr-âvâ",
"word": "هزارآوا"
},
{
"roman": "šabâhang",
"word": "شباهنگ"
},
{
"roman": "'andalib",
"word": "عندلیب"
},
{
"roman": "zandvâf",
"word": "زندواف"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:بلبل"
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بلبل meaning in Persian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.