See بلبل on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "bilbla",
"3": "belbul"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: bilbla, belbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: bilbla, belbul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplicated"
},
"expansion": "reduplicated",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "reduplicated",
"name": "ar-reduplicated"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic in origin, with its stem being reduplicated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِل",
"roman": "balābil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُل",
"roman": "al-bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلٌ",
"roman": "bulbulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلُ",
"roman": "al-bulbulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلُ",
"roman": "bulbulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلًا",
"roman": "bulbulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَ",
"roman": "al-bulbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَ",
"roman": "bulbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلٍ",
"roman": "bulbulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلِ",
"roman": "al-bulbuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلِ",
"roman": "bulbuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْن",
"roman": "bulbulayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَيْن",
"roman": "al-bulbulayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْ",
"roman": "bulbulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَانِ",
"roman": "bulbulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَانِ",
"roman": "al-bulbulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَا",
"roman": "bulbulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْ",
"roman": "bulbulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْ",
"roman": "bulbulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِل",
"roman": "balābil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِل",
"roman": "al-balābil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِل",
"roman": "balābil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلُ",
"roman": "balābilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِلُ",
"roman": "al-balābilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلُ",
"roman": "balābilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "al-balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِلِ",
"roman": "al-balābili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلِ",
"roman": "balābili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُلْبُل",
"2": "m",
"pl": "بَلَابِل"
},
"expansion": "بُلْبُل • (bulbul) m (plural بَلَابِل (balābil))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُلْبُل",
"pl": "بَلَابِل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightingale; bulbul (Muscicapidae fam. et spp., Pycnonotidae fam. et spp. vel sim.)"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ar-noun-a2B3G9rY",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
],
[
"Muscicapidae",
"Muscicapidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Pycnonotidae",
"Pycnonotidae#Translingual"
],
[
"vel sim.",
"vel sim."
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spinning top"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ar-noun-HkNqfQ0M",
"links": [
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 16 1 1 27 24 23 1 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 24 0 0 24 21 21 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "ar:Perching birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "ar:Toys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plumb bob"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ar-noun-h5E~YcAo",
"links": [
[
"plumb bob",
"plumb bob"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bal",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "bal:Perching birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-bal-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bal",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "bal:Perching birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-bal-noun-NuVWYVHA",
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبلشݸ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "بلبلشݸ",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل (bulbul) (plural بلبلشݸ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bsk",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "bsk:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 16 1 1 27 24 23 1 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 24 0 0 24 21 21 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-bsk-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bulbul]"
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bülbül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bülbül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bilbil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bilbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bilbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπιρμπίλι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "bilbil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: bilbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: bilbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bilbil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bulbul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"t": "nightingale",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul, “nightingale”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul, “nightingale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bülbül",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bülbül)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bülbül)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "ota:Perching birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 16 1 1 27 24 23 1 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 24 0 0 24 21 21 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wren",
"roman": "bokluca bülbül",
"word": "بوقلوجه بلبل"
},
{
"english": "crested wren",
"roman": "çalı bülbülü",
"word": "چالی بلبلی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale, a common songbird in the genus Luscinia"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ota-noun-QJJfQv7Z",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
],
[
"Luscinia",
"Luscinia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عندلیب"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 16 1 1 27 24 23 1 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 24 0 0 24 21 21 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ps-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bülbül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bülbül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bülbül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "بلبل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: بلبل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: بلبل"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "былбыл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: былбыл (bılbıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: былбыл (bılbıl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বুলবুল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বুলবুল (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বুলবুল (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "bulbul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burushaski: bulbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burushaski: bulbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბულბული",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბულბული (bulbuli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბულბული (bulbuli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बुलबुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बुलबुल (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बुलबुल (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بلبل (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бұлбұл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: бұлбұл (būlbūl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: бұлбұл (būlbūl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "булбул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: булбул (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: булбул (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բլբուլ",
"3": "պլպուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul), պլպուլ (plpul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul), պլպուլ (plpul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բլբուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بلبل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بلبل (bülbül)\nTurkish: bülbül\n→ Albanian: bilbil\n→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)\n→ Ladino: bilbil\n→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بلبل (bülbül)\nTurkish: bülbül\n→ Albanian: bilbil\n→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)\n→ Ladino: bilbil\n→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੁਲਬੁਲ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਲਬੁਲ (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਲਬੁਲ (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بلبل",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بلبل (bulbul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bal-bal-",
"t": "babbling, unclear speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bal-bal- (“babbling, unclear speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bal-bal- (“babbling, unclear speech”), or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolbol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bolbol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bolbol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bolbol"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bolbol)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-fa-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bulbuls",
"orig": "fa:Bulbuls",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Muscicapids",
"orig": "fa:Muscicapids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-fa-noun-NuVWYVHA",
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bul.ˈbul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bul.búl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bol.ból̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bul.búl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hazâr-dastân",
"word": "هزاردستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hezâr-âvâ",
"word": "هزارآوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šabâhang",
"word": "شباهنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "'andalib",
"word": "عندلیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zandvâf",
"word": "زندواف"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:بلبل"
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul), from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلیں",
"roman": "bulbulẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلوں",
"roman": "bulbulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلو",
"roman": "bulbulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "بُلْبُل",
"hi": "बुलबुल"
},
"expansion": "بُلْبُل • (bulbul) f (Hindi spelling बुलबुल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"بُل‧بُل"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "ur:Perching birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better than the whole world, is our Hindustan;\nWe are its nightingales, and it is our flower-garden.",
"ref": "1904, Muhammad Iqbal, Tarānā-e-Hind",
"roman": "ham bulbulẽ ha͠i is kī, ye gulistā̃ hamārā",
"text": "سارے جہاں سے اچھا ہندوستاں ہَمارا\nہم بلبلیں ہیں اس کی، یہ گلستاں ہمارا\nsāre jahā̃ se acchā hindostā̃ hamārā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale; bulbul"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ur-noun-9YzWTL9J",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "ur:Perching birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beloved"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ur-noun-OzTJIsPz",
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) beloved"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊl.bʊl/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic onomatopoeias",
"Arabic reduplications",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Perching birds",
"ar:Toys",
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "bilbla",
"3": "belbul"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: bilbla, belbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: bilbla, belbul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplicated"
},
"expansion": "reduplicated",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "reduplicated",
"name": "ar-reduplicated"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic in origin, with its stem being reduplicated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِل",
"roman": "balābil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُل",
"roman": "al-bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلٌ",
"roman": "bulbulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلُ",
"roman": "al-bulbulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلُ",
"roman": "bulbulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلًا",
"roman": "bulbulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَ",
"roman": "al-bulbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَ",
"roman": "bulbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلٍ",
"roman": "bulbulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلِ",
"roman": "al-bulbuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلِ",
"roman": "bulbuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْن",
"roman": "bulbulayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَيْن",
"roman": "al-bulbulayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْ",
"roman": "bulbulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَانِ",
"roman": "bulbulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَانِ",
"roman": "al-bulbulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَا",
"roman": "bulbulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْ",
"roman": "bulbulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْ",
"roman": "bulbulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِل",
"roman": "balābil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِل",
"roman": "al-balābil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِل",
"roman": "balābil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلُ",
"roman": "balābilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِلُ",
"roman": "al-balābilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلُ",
"roman": "balābilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "al-balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِلِ",
"roman": "al-balābili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلِ",
"roman": "balābili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُلْبُل",
"2": "m",
"pl": "بَلَابِل"
},
"expansion": "بُلْبُل • (bulbul) m (plural بَلَابِل (balābil))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُلْبُل",
"pl": "بَلَابِل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightingale; bulbul (Muscicapidae fam. et spp., Pycnonotidae fam. et spp. vel sim.)"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
],
[
"Muscicapidae",
"Muscicapidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Pycnonotidae",
"Pycnonotidae#Translingual"
],
[
"vel sim.",
"vel sim."
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spinning top"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plumb bob"
],
"links": [
[
"plumb bob",
"plumb bob"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bal:Perching birds",
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبلشݸ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "بلبلشݸ",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل (bulbul) (plural بلبلشݸ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"Burushaski lemmas",
"Burushaski nouns",
"Burushaski terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Burushaski terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bsk:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bulbul]"
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wren",
"roman": "bokluca bülbül",
"word": "بوقلوجه بلبل"
},
{
"english": "crested wren",
"roman": "çalı bülbülü",
"word": "چالی بلبلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bülbül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bülbül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bilbil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bilbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bilbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπιρμπίλι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "bilbil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: bilbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: bilbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bilbil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bulbul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"t": "nightingale",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul, “nightingale”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul, “nightingale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bülbül",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bülbül)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bülbül)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Perching birds"
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale, a common songbird in the genus Luscinia"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
],
[
"Luscinia",
"Luscinia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عندلیب"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ol",
"Rhymes:Persian/ol/2 syllables",
"fa:Bulbuls",
"fa:Muscicapids",
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bülbül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bülbül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bülbül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "بلبل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: بلبل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: بلبل"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "былбыл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: былбыл (bılbıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: былбыл (bılbıl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বুলবুল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বুলবুল (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বুলবুল (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "bulbul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burushaski: bulbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burushaski: bulbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბულბული",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბულბული (bulbuli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბულბული (bulbuli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बुलबुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बुलबुल (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बुलबुल (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بلبل (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бұлбұл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: бұлбұл (būlbūl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: бұлбұл (būlbūl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "булбул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: булбул (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: булбул (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բլբուլ",
"3": "պլպուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul), պլպուլ (plpul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul), պլպուլ (plpul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բլբուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بلبل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بلبل (bülbül)\nTurkish: bülbül\n→ Albanian: bilbil\n→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)\n→ Ladino: bilbil\n→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بلبل (bülbül)\nTurkish: bülbül\n→ Albanian: bilbil\n→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)\n→ Ladino: bilbil\n→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੁਲਬੁਲ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਲਬੁਲ (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਲਬੁਲ (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بلبل",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بلبل (bulbul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bal-bal-",
"t": "babbling, unclear speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bal-bal- (“babbling, unclear speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bal-bal- (“babbling, unclear speech”), or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolbol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bolbol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bolbol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bolbol"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bolbol)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bul.ˈbul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bul.búl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bol.ból̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bul.búl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hazâr-dastân",
"word": "هزاردستان"
},
{
"roman": "hezâr-âvâ",
"word": "هزارآوا"
},
{
"roman": "šabâhang",
"word": "شباهنگ"
},
{
"roman": "'andalib",
"word": "عندلیب"
},
{
"roman": "zandvâf",
"word": "زندواف"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:بلبل"
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ʊl",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ʊl/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul), from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلیں",
"roman": "bulbulẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلوں",
"roman": "bulbulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلو",
"roman": "bulbulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "بُلْبُل",
"hi": "बुलबुल"
},
"expansion": "بُلْبُل • (bulbul) f (Hindi spelling बुलबुल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"بُل‧بُل"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better than the whole world, is our Hindustan;\nWe are its nightingales, and it is our flower-garden.",
"ref": "1904, Muhammad Iqbal, Tarānā-e-Hind",
"roman": "ham bulbulẽ ha͠i is kī, ye gulistā̃ hamārā",
"text": "سارے جہاں سے اچھا ہندوستاں ہَمارا\nہم بلبلیں ہیں اس کی، یہ گلستاں ہمارا\nsāre jahā̃ se acchā hindostā̃ hamārā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale; bulbul"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) beloved"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊl.bʊl/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بلبل meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.