See بلبل on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for بلبل meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "bilbla",
"3": "belbul"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: bilbla, belbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: bilbla, belbul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplicated"
},
"expansion": "reduplicated",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "reduplicated",
"name": "ar-reduplicated"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic reduplicated",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِل",
"roman": "balābil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُل",
"roman": "al-bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلٌ",
"roman": "bulbulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلُ",
"roman": "al-bulbulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلُ",
"roman": "bulbulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلًا",
"roman": "bulbulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَ",
"roman": "al-bulbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَ",
"roman": "bulbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلٍ",
"roman": "bulbulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلِ",
"roman": "al-bulbuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلِ",
"roman": "bulbuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْن",
"roman": "bulbulayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَيْن",
"roman": "al-bulbulayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْ",
"roman": "bulbulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَانِ",
"roman": "bulbulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَانِ",
"roman": "al-bulbulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَا",
"roman": "bulbulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْ",
"roman": "bulbulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْ",
"roman": "bulbulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِل",
"roman": "balābil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِل",
"roman": "al-balābil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِل",
"roman": "balābil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلُ",
"roman": "balābilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِلُ",
"roman": "al-balābilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلُ",
"roman": "balābilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "al-balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِلِ",
"roman": "al-balābili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلِ",
"roman": "balābili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُلْبُل",
"2": "m",
"pl": "بَلَابِل"
},
"expansion": "بُلْبُل • (bulbul) m (plural بَلَابِل (balābil))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُلْبُل",
"pl": "بَلَابِل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 38 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "ar:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale; bulbul (Muscicapidae fam. et spp., Pycnonotidae fam. et spp. vel sim.)"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ar-noun-a2B3G9rY",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
],
[
"Muscicapidae",
"Muscicapidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Pycnonotidae",
"Pycnonotidae#Translingual"
],
[
"vel sim.",
"vel sim."
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 44 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "ar:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "ar:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spinning top"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ar-noun-HkNqfQ0M",
"links": [
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 44 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "ar:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "ar:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plumb bob"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ar-noun-h5E~YcAo",
"links": [
[
"plumb bob",
"plumb bob"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bal",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "bal:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-bal-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bal",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "bal:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-bal-noun-NuVWYVHA",
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبلشݸ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "بلبلشݸ",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل (bulbul) (plural بلبلشݸ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burushaski entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bsk",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "bsk:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-bsk-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bulbul]"
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bülbül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bülbül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bilbil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bilbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bilbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπιρμπίλι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "bilbil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: bilbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: bilbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bilbil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bulbul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"t": "nightingale",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul, “nightingale”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul, “nightingale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bülbül",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bülbül)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bülbül)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "ota:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wren",
"roman": "bokluca bülbül",
"word": "بوقلوجه بلبل"
},
{
"english": "crested wren",
"roman": "çalı bülbülü",
"word": "چالی بلبلی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale, a common songbird in the genus Luscinia"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ota-noun-QJJfQv7Z",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
],
[
"Luscinia",
"Luscinia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عندلیب"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bulbul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ps-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bülbül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bülbül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bülbül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "بلبل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: بلبل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: بلبل"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "былбыл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: былбыл (bılbıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: былбыл (bılbıl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "bulbul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burushaski: bulbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burushaski: bulbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბულბული",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბულბული (bulbuli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბულბული (bulbuli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बुलबुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बुलबुल (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बुलबुल (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بلبل (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բլբուլ",
"3": "պլպուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul), պլպուլ (plpul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul), պլպուլ (plpul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բլբուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بلبل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بلبل (bülbül)\nTurkish: bülbül\n→ Albanian: bilbil\n→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)\n→ Ladino: bilbil\n→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بلبل (bülbül)\nTurkish: bülbül\n→ Albanian: bilbil\n→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)\n→ Ladino: bilbil\n→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੁਲਬੁਲ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਲਬੁਲ (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਲਬੁਲ (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بلبل",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بلبل (bulbul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bal-bal-",
"t": "babbling, unclear speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bal-bal- (“babbling, unclear speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bal-bal- (“babbling, unclear speech”), or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolbol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bolbol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bolbol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bolbol"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bolbol)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "fa:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-fa-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "fa:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-fa-noun-NuVWYVHA",
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bul.ˈbul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bul.búl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bol.ból̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bul.búl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hazâr-dastân",
"word": "هزاردستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hezâr-âvâ",
"word": "هزارآوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šabâhang",
"word": "شباهنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "'andalib",
"word": "عندلیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zandvâf",
"word": "زندواف"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:بلبل"
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bulbul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-ẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبلیں",
"roman": "bulbulẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبلوں",
"roman": "bulbulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبلو",
"roman": "bulbulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "बुलबुल",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul) f (Hindi spelling बुलबुल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بلبل",
"10": "bulbul",
"11": "بلبلو",
"12": "bulbulo",
"2": "bulbul",
"3": "بلبلیں",
"4": "bulbulẽ",
"5": "بلبل",
"6": "bulbul",
"7": "بلبلوں",
"8": "bulbulõ",
"9": "بلبل"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "ur:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ur-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "ur:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"id": "en-بلبل-ur-noun-NuVWYVHA",
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic onomatopoeias",
"Arabic reduplications",
"ar:Perching birds",
"ar:Toys",
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "bilbla",
"3": "belbul"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: bilbla, belbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: bilbla, belbul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplicated"
},
"expansion": "reduplicated",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "reduplicated",
"name": "ar-reduplicated"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic reduplicated",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِل",
"roman": "balābil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُل",
"roman": "al-bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلٌ",
"roman": "bulbulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلُ",
"roman": "al-bulbulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلُ",
"roman": "bulbulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلًا",
"roman": "bulbulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَ",
"roman": "al-bulbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَ",
"roman": "bulbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلٍ",
"roman": "bulbulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلِ",
"roman": "al-bulbuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلِ",
"roman": "bulbuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْن",
"roman": "bulbulayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَيْن",
"roman": "al-bulbulayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْ",
"roman": "bulbulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَانِ",
"roman": "bulbulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَانِ",
"roman": "al-bulbulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَا",
"roman": "bulbulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْ",
"roman": "bulbulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُلْبُلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-bulbulayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُلَيْ",
"roman": "bulbulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِل",
"roman": "balābil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِل",
"roman": "al-balābil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِل",
"roman": "balābil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلُ",
"roman": "balābilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِلُ",
"roman": "al-balābilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلُ",
"roman": "balābilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "al-balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلَ",
"roman": "balābila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَلَابِلِ",
"roman": "al-balābili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَلَابِلِ",
"roman": "balābili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُلْبُل",
"2": "m",
"pl": "بَلَابِل"
},
"expansion": "بُلْبُل • (bulbul) m (plural بَلَابِل (balābil))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُلْبُل",
"pl": "بَلَابِل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightingale; bulbul (Muscicapidae fam. et spp., Pycnonotidae fam. et spp. vel sim.)"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
],
[
"Muscicapidae",
"Muscicapidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Pycnonotidae",
"Pycnonotidae#Translingual"
],
[
"vel sim.",
"vel sim."
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spinning top"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plumb bob"
],
"links": [
[
"plumb bob",
"plumb bob"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"bal:Perching birds",
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبلشݸ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "بلبلشݸ",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل (bulbul) (plural بلبلشݸ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"Burushaski entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Burushaski lemmas",
"Burushaski nouns",
"Burushaski terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Burushaski terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bsk:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bulbul]"
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wren",
"roman": "bokluca bülbül",
"word": "بوقلوجه بلبل"
},
{
"english": "crested wren",
"roman": "çalı bülbülü",
"word": "چالی بلبلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bülbül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bülbül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bilbil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bilbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bilbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπιρμπίλι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "bilbil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: bilbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: bilbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bilbil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bulbul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"t": "nightingale",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul, “nightingale”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul, “nightingale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bülbül",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bülbül)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bülbül)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"ota:Perching birds"
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale, a common songbird in the genus Luscinia"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
],
[
"Luscinia",
"Luscinia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عندلیب"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bulbul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Perching birds",
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bülbül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bülbül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bülbül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "بلبل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: بلبل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: بلبل"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "былбыл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: былбыл (bılbıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: былбыл (bılbıl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "bulbul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burushaski: bulbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burushaski: bulbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბულბული",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბულბული (bulbuli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბულბული (bulbuli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बुलबुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बुलबुल (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बुलबुल (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بلبل (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բլբուլ",
"3": "պլպուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul), պլպուլ (plpul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul), պլպուլ (plpul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բլբուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բլբուլ (blbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بلبل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bülbül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بلبل (bülbül)\nTurkish: bülbül\n→ Albanian: bilbil\n→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)\n→ Ladino: bilbil\n→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بلبل (bülbül)\nTurkish: bülbül\n→ Albanian: bilbil\n→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)\n→ Ladino: bilbil\n→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil\n→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੁਲਬੁਲ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਲਬੁਲ (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਲਬੁਲ (bulbul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بلبل",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بلبل (bulbul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bal-bal-",
"t": "babbling, unclear speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bal-bal- (“babbling, unclear speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bal-bal- (“babbling, unclear speech”), or from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolbol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bolbol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bolbol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bolbol"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bolbol)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bul.ˈbul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊl.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bul.búl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bol.ból̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bul.búl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hazâr-dastân",
"word": "هزاردستان"
},
{
"roman": "hezâr-âvâ",
"word": "هزارآوا"
},
{
"roman": "šabâhang",
"word": "شباهنگ"
},
{
"roman": "'andalib",
"word": "عندلیب"
},
{
"roman": "zandvâf",
"word": "زندواف"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:بلبل"
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bulbul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-ẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبلیں",
"roman": "bulbulẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبلوں",
"roman": "bulbulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبل",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بلبلو",
"roman": "bulbulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "बुलबुल",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "بلبل • (bulbul) f (Hindi spelling बुलबुल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بلبل",
"10": "bulbul",
"11": "بلبلو",
"12": "bulbulo",
"2": "bulbul",
"3": "بلبلیں",
"4": "bulbulẽ",
"5": "بلبل",
"6": "bulbul",
"7": "بلبلوں",
"8": "bulbulõ",
"9": "بلبل"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulbul"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بلبل"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.