See बुलबुल on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul), from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुल",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलें",
"roman": "bulbulẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुल",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलों",
"roman": "bulbulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुल",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलो",
"roman": "bulbulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "बुलबुल • (bulbul) f (Urdu spelling بُلْبُل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Muscicapids",
"orig": "hi:Muscicapids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better than the whole world, is our India;\nwe are its nightingales, and it is our flower-garden.",
"ref": "1904, Muhammad Iqbal, Tarānā-e-Hind",
"roman": "ham bulbulẽ ha͠i iskī, yah gulistā̃ hamārā.",
"text": "सारे जहाँ से अच्छा, हिन्दोस्ताँ हमारा।\nहम बुलबुलें हैं इसकी, यह गुलिस्ताँ हमारा॥\nsāre jahā̃ se acchā, hindostā̃ hamārā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale; bulbul"
],
"id": "en-बुलबुल-hi-noun-9YzWTL9J",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊl.bʊl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "बुलबुल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "hi",
"3": "बुलबुल"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi बुलबुल (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi बुलबुल (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulabula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलः",
"roman": "bulabulaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलौ",
"roman": "bulabulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलाः",
"roman": "bulabulāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुल",
"roman": "bulabula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलौ",
"roman": "bulabulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलाः",
"roman": "bulabulāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलम्",
"roman": "bulabulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलौ",
"roman": "bulabulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलान्",
"roman": "bulabulān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलेन",
"roman": "bulabulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bulabulābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलैः",
"roman": "bulabulaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलाय",
"roman": "bulabulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bulabulābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "bulabulebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलात्",
"roman": "bulabulāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bulabulābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "bulabulebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलस्य",
"roman": "bulabulasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलयोः",
"roman": "bulabulayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलानाम्",
"roman": "bulabulānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुले",
"roman": "bulabule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलयोः",
"roman": "bulabulayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलेषु",
"roman": "bulabuleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "बुलबुल • (bulabula) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "New Sanskrit"
},
"expansion": "(New Sanskrit)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sa:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Asmitā — Are there nightingales here too?\n Niyāmaka — They are there too. Listen, listen to the nightingale-song in Perukavāṭikā.",
"ref": "1993, Pūjālāla, Bālanāṭakāni, page 71:",
"roman": "asmitā — api santi bulabulāḥ atra?\n niyāmakaḥ — teʼpi santi. śṛṇu, śṛṇu bulabulagānaṃ perukavāṭikāyām.",
"text": "अस्मिता — अपि सन्ति बुलबुलाः अत्र?\n नियामकः — तेऽपि सन्ति। शृणु, शृणु बुलबुलगानं पेरुकवाटिकायाम्।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale; bulbul"
],
"id": "en-बुलबुल-sa-noun-9YzWTL9J",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
],
"tags": [
"New-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.l̪ɐ.bu.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "बुलबुल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بلبل",
"tr": "bulbul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul), from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بُلْبُل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुल",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलें",
"roman": "bulbulẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुल",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलों",
"roman": "bulbulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुल",
"roman": "bulbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलो",
"roman": "bulbulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "بُلْبُل"
},
"expansion": "बुलबुल • (bulbul) f (Urdu spelling بُلْبُل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Muscicapids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better than the whole world, is our India;\nwe are its nightingales, and it is our flower-garden.",
"ref": "1904, Muhammad Iqbal, Tarānā-e-Hind",
"roman": "ham bulbulẽ ha͠i iskī, yah gulistā̃ hamārā.",
"text": "सारे जहाँ से अच्छा, हिन्दोस्ताँ हमारा।\nहम बुलबुलें हैं इसकी, यह गुलिस्ताँ हमारा॥\nsāre jahā̃ se acchā, hindostā̃ hamārā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale; bulbul"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊl.bʊl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "बुलबुल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "hi",
"3": "बुलबुल"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi बुलबुल (bulbul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi बुलबुल (bulbul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulabula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलः",
"roman": "bulabulaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलौ",
"roman": "bulabulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलाः",
"roman": "bulabulāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुल",
"roman": "bulabula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलौ",
"roman": "bulabulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलाः",
"roman": "bulabulāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलम्",
"roman": "bulabulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलौ",
"roman": "bulabulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलान्",
"roman": "bulabulān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलेन",
"roman": "bulabulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bulabulābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलैः",
"roman": "bulabulaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलाय",
"roman": "bulabulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bulabulābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "bulabulebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलात्",
"roman": "bulabulāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bulabulābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "bulabulebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलस्य",
"roman": "bulabulasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलयोः",
"roman": "bulabulayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलानाम्",
"roman": "bulabulānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुले",
"roman": "bulabule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलयोः",
"roman": "bulabulayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "बुलबुलेषु",
"roman": "bulabuleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "बुलबुल • (bulabula) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "New Sanskrit"
},
"expansion": "(New Sanskrit)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"New Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Arabic",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Hindi",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Asmitā — Are there nightingales here too?\n Niyāmaka — They are there too. Listen, listen to the nightingale-song in Perukavāṭikā.",
"ref": "1993, Pūjālāla, Bālanāṭakāni, page 71:",
"roman": "asmitā — api santi bulabulāḥ atra?\n niyāmakaḥ — teʼpi santi. śṛṇu, śṛṇu bulabulagānaṃ perukavāṭikāyām.",
"text": "अस्मिता — अपि सन्ति बुलबुलाः अत्र?\n नियामकः — तेऽपि सन्ति। शृणु, शृणु बुलबुलगानं पेरुकवाटिकायाम्।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale; bulbul"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"bulbul",
"bulbul"
]
],
"tags": [
"New-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.l̪ɐ.bu.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "बुलबुल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for बुलबुल meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.