See Irish on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Irish meaning in All languages combined (63.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Irish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*Īrisċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Īrisċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Irish Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Īwerjū",
"4": "",
"5": "fat land, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*piH-wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piH-wer- (“fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"lit": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyH- (literally “fat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίειρα",
"3": "",
"4": "fertile land"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीवरी",
"3": "",
"4": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Irish (12th c.), from Old English *Īrisċ, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Irish Éire (“Ireland”)), further origin heavily debated but probably from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *piH-wer- (“fertile”), from *peyH- (literally “fat”), akin to Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”), Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ir‧ish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 12 8 29 4 2 14 15 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 34 5 1 13 19 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 34 4 3 11 15 5 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ireland",
"orig": "en:Ireland",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 5 33 5 3 13 16 5 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Irish is the first official and national language of Ireland.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Gaelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic."
],
"id": "en-Irish-en-name-qhpQy0ba",
"links": [
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Irish Gaelic",
"Irish Gaelic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The Gaelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "Iers"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayirlandiyy",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "أَيِرْلَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ērlandi",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ايرلندي"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iṙlanderen",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "իռլանդերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "gaelera"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "irlandera"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irlándskaja móva",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ірла́ндская мо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irlándskaja",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндская"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irljándzkaja móva",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ірля́ндзкая мо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irljándzkaja",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірля́ндзкая"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iwerzhoneg"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandès"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaèlic irlandès"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaèlic irlandés"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "iulani",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ᎢᎤᎳᏂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "愛爾蘭語"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài'ěrlányǔ",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "爱尔兰语"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Godhalek"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irština"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iers"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "irlanda lingvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "iiri keel"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "írskt"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "iiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandais"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaélique irlandais"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irlandiuri",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ირლანდიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irlandiuri ena",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ირლანდიური ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Irisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Irisch-Gälisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gälisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "irlandiká",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "ιρλανδικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "irit",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "אִירִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ír"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "írska"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "Irlandia"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeilge"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaelainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaedhilg"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeilge na hÉireann"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Classical Gaelic",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaoidhealg"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandese"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaelico"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"alt": "アイルランドご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Airurandogo",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "アイルランド語"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼiə",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "អៀរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aillaendeueo",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "아일랜드어"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īru valoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "īru"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "airių"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "airių kalba"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "irski",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирски"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "l-Irlandiż"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Yernish"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āyriś",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आयरिश"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "Aárish bizaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "irlandi",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ایرلندی"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "język irlandzki"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iryjski"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandês"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaélico"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irlandeză"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "írlandskij",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́рландский"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "Erse"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeilge"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "и̑рскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȋrskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "írščina"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iriska"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "Irlandes"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾäyriš",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "አይሪሽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "irlándsʹka móva",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндська мо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "irlándsʹka",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндська"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiristānī",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "آئرستانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiriś",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "آئرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "Lireyänapük"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 0 9 39",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gwyddeleg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0",
"word": "black Irish"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0",
"word": "Connacht Irish"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0",
"word": "Irish English"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0",
"word": "Munster Irish"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0",
"word": "Scotch-Irish"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0",
"word": "Scotch Irish"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0",
"word": "smoked Irish"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0",
"word": "Ulster Irish"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 March 1, “Infrastructure”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 4, John Oliver (actor), via HBO",
"text": "America used to love dams... Yes, and we built those dams with ingenuity and brawn and, of course, piles and piles of dead Irish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Irish people."
],
"id": "en-Irish-en-name-3kOL7k45",
"raw_glosses": [
"(as plural) The Irish people."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Iere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirlandiyy",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِيرْلَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔīrlandiyya",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِيرْلَنْدِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irlándzjec",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндзец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irlándka",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irljándzjec",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірля́ндзец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irljándka",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірля́ндка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "irlándec",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирла́ндец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "irlándka",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ирла́ндка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "irlandesos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "愛爾蘭人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ài'ěrlánrén",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "爱尔兰人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Irka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "íri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "irlantilaiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irlandais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Irlandaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "irlandeses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irlandielebi",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "ირლანდიელები"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irlandieli",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "ირლანდიელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Irin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "ʻIlelani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Írim",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "אירים"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Írlendingar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Éireannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "irlandese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"alt": "アイルランドじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Airurandojin",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "アイルランド人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īriete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Irci",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"collective",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ирци"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Irec",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ирец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Irka",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ирка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āyriś",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "आयरिश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "Dághaałchííʼ dineʼé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "írar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "irlandi",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "ایرلندی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "Irlandczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Irlandka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "irlandeses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "irlandez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "irlándcy",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ирла́ндцы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "irlándec",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирла́ндец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "irlándka",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ирла́ндка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "Erse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "na h-Èireannaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "И́рац"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "И̏ркиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Írac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ȉrkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ír"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Írka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "irlandeses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "Irlandes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "irlándecʹ",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндець"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "irlándka",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiristānī",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "آئرستانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiriś",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "آئرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Gwyddelod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"literary",
"plural"
],
"word": "Gwyddyl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Irish-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 4 15 9 7 23 7 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 5 17 10 6 27 8 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 18 3 8 34 4 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 4 17 11 6 25 8 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "en:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name of chiefly Philippine usage."
],
"id": "en-Irish-en-name-f2W4dnR5",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Philippine",
"Philippine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹəʃ/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Irish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-Irish.ogg/En-us-Irish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-Irish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭsh"
},
{
"enpr": "īə'rĭsh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bicycle Irish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Irish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*Īrisċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Īrisċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Irish Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Īwerjū",
"4": "",
"5": "fat land, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*piH-wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piH-wer- (“fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"lit": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyH- (literally “fat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίειρα",
"3": "",
"4": "fertile land"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीवरी",
"3": "",
"4": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Irish (12th c.), from Old English *Īrisċ, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Irish Éire (“Ireland”)), further origin heavily debated but probably from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *piH-wer- (“fertile”), from *peyH- (literally “fat”), akin to Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”), Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Irish",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Irish",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "Irish (countable and uncountable, plural Irish or Irishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ir‧ish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A board game of the tables family."
],
"id": "en-Irish-en-noun-uO5wpIUj",
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"tables",
"tables"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) A board game of the tables family."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryktrak irlandzki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, David Crockett, A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett, Nebraska, published 1987, page 65",
"text": "But her Irish was up too high to do any thing with her, and so I quit trying.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Hy Heath, John Lange, Clancy Lowered the Boom",
"text": "Whenever he got his Irish up, Clancy lowered the boom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Andrew M. Greeley, Irish Lace, page 296",
"text": "The Priest is as fierce a fighter as I am when he gets his Irish up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Temper; anger, passion."
],
"id": "en-Irish-en-noun-Ws9CHS2f",
"links": [
[
"Temper",
"temper"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, US) Temper; anger, passion."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Whiskey, or whisky, elaborated in Ireland."
],
"id": "en-Irish-en-noun-ObSayVte",
"links": [
[
"Whiskey",
"whiskey"
],
[
"whisky",
"whisky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Whiskey, or whisky, elaborated in Ireland."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹəʃ/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Irish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-Irish.ogg/En-us-Irish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-Irish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭsh"
},
{
"enpr": "īə'rĭsh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Irish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*Īrisċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Īrisċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Irish Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Īwerjū",
"4": "",
"5": "fat land, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*piH-wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piH-wer- (“fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"lit": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyH- (literally “fat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίειρα",
"3": "",
"4": "fertile land"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीवरी",
"3": "",
"4": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Irish (12th c.), from Old English *Īrisċ, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Irish Éire (“Ireland”)), further origin heavily debated but probably from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *piH-wer- (“fertile”), from *peyH- (literally “fat”), akin to Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”), Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Irish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Irish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Irish (comparative more Irish, superlative most Irish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ir‧ish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sheep are typical in the Irish landscape.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1992 April 26, “Hot Off the Press”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 3, Episode 5",
"text": "A. Fink-Nottle: But it's absolute balderdash, Bertie. I mean, listen to this: \"Sure and begorrah, I don't know what's after being the matter with you, Michael.\" I mean, what on earth is this \"what's after being\" stuff mean?\nB.W. Wooster: My dear old Gussie, that is how people think Irish people talk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people."
],
"id": "en-Irish-en-adj-Hv7XsIc0",
"links": [
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Iers"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandez"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔīrlandiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "إِيرْلَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iṙlandakan",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "իռլանդական"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irland"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irlándski",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ірла́ндскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irljándzki",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica"
],
"word": "ірля́ндзкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "airiś",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "আইরিশ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "irlándski",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирла́ндски"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "uing-yalan",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "အိုင်ယာလန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandès"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "愛爾蘭的"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ài'ěrlán de",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "爱尔兰的"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irský"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Iers"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "iiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "írskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlantilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irkku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandais"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irlandiuri",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ირლანდიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "irländisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ʻIlelani"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "iri",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "אִירִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āyriś",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "आयरिश"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ír"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "írskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Irlandia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Éireannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Gaelach"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"alt": "アイルランドの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Airurando no",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "アイルランドの"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "irland",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирланд"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼiəlɑng",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "អៀរឡង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aillaendeuui",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "아일랜드의"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "irland",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирланд"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼīak lang",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ອຽກລັງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "īru"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "īrisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "airiškas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "airių"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "irski",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирски"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Ireland"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Irlandiż"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āyriś",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "आयरिश"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "irland",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ирланд"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "irland",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᠷᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "irlandi",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ایرلندی"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandzki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandês"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandez"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "irlándskij",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирла́ндский"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Erse"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Èireannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "и̑рскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȋrskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irský"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "írski"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irländsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Irlandes"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "irlandī",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирландӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "irlandiyagī",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирландиягӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "irland",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирланд"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ไอริช"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ai-lɛɛn",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ไอร์แลนด์"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "İrlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irland"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "irlándsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ірла́ндський"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiristānī",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "آئرستانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiriś",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "آئرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rëlandiye",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ئرېلاندىيە"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irland"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandiyalik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Ái Nhĩ Lan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Gwyddelig"
}
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish Blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish Blue Terrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish bouzouki"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish coffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish cream"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish diamond"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish goodbye"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish hospitality"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish joke"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish linen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irishly"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish mile"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish question"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish soda bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish twin"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish up"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish water spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Irish wolfhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Northern Irish"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "weep Irish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Irish language."
],
"id": "en-Irish-en-adj-vjot6C1v",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Erse"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Gaelic"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Irish terms"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "Iers"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "iwerzhonek"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandès"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "Iers"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandlingva"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "írskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "iirinkielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "iirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlanninkielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "irlannin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandais"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "gaélique"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irlandiuri",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "ირლანდიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Irisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "ʻIlelani"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "Gaelach"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandese"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Airurandogo no",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "アイルランド語の"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "īru"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "īrisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "irski",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирски"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āyriś",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "आयरिश"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "irlandi",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "ایرلندی"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandzki"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandês"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandez"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "irlándskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "ирла́ндский"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "Erse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "и̑рскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȋrskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "írski"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "Irlandes"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "ไอริช"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiristānī",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "آئرستانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiriś",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "آئرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "Gwyddeleg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Irving Lewis Allen, The City in Slang: New York Life and Popular Speech",
"text": "The slur continued with Irish confetti, a popular term for paving stones or Belgian bricks that were laid in New York streets beginning about 1832.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonsensical, daft or complex."
],
"id": "en-Irish-en-adj-MMolykZK",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) nonsensical, daft or complex."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹəʃ/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Irish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-Irish.ogg/En-us-Irish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-Irish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭsh"
},
{
"enpr": "īə'rĭsh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "English Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Irisce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Irisce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Īwerjū",
"4": "",
"5": "fat land, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pi-wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (“fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"lit": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyH- (literally “fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Irish, from Middle English Irisce, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Éire (“Ireland”)), from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (“fertile”), from *peyH- (literally “fat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "ceb-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 39 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 45 13 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Ireland",
"orig": "ceb:Ireland",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Goidelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic"
],
"id": "en-Irish-ceb-name-kuJ1xisL",
"links": [
[
"Goidelic",
"Goidelic"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "English Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Irisce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Irisce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Īwerjū",
"4": "",
"5": "fat land, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pi-wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (“fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"lit": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyH- (literally “fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Irish, from Middle English Irisce, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Éire (“Ireland”)), from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (“fertile”), from *peyH- (literally “fat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an Irishman or Irishwoman"
],
"id": "en-Irish-ceb-noun-xLJAVPUs",
"links": [
[
"Irishman",
"Irishman"
],
[
"Irishwoman",
"Irishwoman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "English Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Irisce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Irisce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Īwerjū",
"4": "",
"5": "fat land, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pi-wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (“fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"lit": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyH- (literally “fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Irish, from Middle English Irisce, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Éire (“Ireland”)), from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (“fertile”), from *peyH- (literally “fat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people"
],
"id": "en-Irish-ceb-adj-Iv~SAhlX",
"links": [
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish#Cebuano"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pertaining to the Irish language"
],
"id": "en-Irish-ceb-adj-6Ok7IxdB",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "English Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "Iris"
},
"expansion": "Iris",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Irish. Also a corruption of Iris.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 22 41 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "ceb:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 23 50 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ceb:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 24 41 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ceb:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Irish-ceb-name-vxWTAIbl",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "English: Irish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Irish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Eeerish",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: Eeerish, Eerish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: Eeerish, Eerish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Irish Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Irish Éire (“Ireland”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irish"
],
"id": "en-Irish-enm-noun-1lgZ5D5V",
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Irishe"
},
{
"word": "Irisse"
},
{
"word": "Ireshe"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːriʃ/"
}
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano proper nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Middle English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old Irish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old Norse",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cebuano terms without Baybayin script",
"Cebuano terms without ceb-IPA template",
"ceb:Demonyms",
"ceb:Ireland",
"ceb:Languages",
"ceb:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "English Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Irisce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Irisce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Īwerjū",
"4": "",
"5": "fat land, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pi-wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (“fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"lit": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyH- (literally “fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Irish, from Middle English Irisce, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Éire (“Ireland”)), from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (“fertile”), from *peyH- (literally “fat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "ceb-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Goidelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic"
],
"links": [
[
"Goidelic",
"Goidelic"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano proper nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Middle English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old Irish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old Norse",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cebuano terms without Baybayin script",
"Cebuano terms without ceb-IPA template",
"ceb:Demonyms",
"ceb:Ireland",
"ceb:Languages",
"ceb:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "English Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Irisce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Irisce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Īwerjū",
"4": "",
"5": "fat land, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pi-wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (“fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"lit": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyH- (literally “fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Irish, from Middle English Irisce, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Éire (“Ireland”)), from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (“fertile”), from *peyH- (literally “fat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an Irishman or Irishwoman"
],
"links": [
[
"Irishman",
"Irishman"
],
[
"Irishwoman",
"Irishwoman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano proper nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Middle English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old Irish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old Norse",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cebuano terms without Baybayin script",
"Cebuano terms without ceb-IPA template",
"ceb:Demonyms",
"ceb:Ireland",
"ceb:Languages",
"ceb:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "English Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Irisce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Irisce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Īwerjū",
"4": "",
"5": "fat land, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pi-wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (“fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"lit": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyH- (literally “fat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Irish, from Middle English Irisce, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Éire (“Ireland”)), from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (“fertile”), from *peyH- (literally “fat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people"
],
"links": [
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish#Cebuano"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pertaining to the Irish language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"ceb:Demonyms",
"ceb:Ireland",
"ceb:Languages",
"ceb:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "English Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "Iris"
},
"expansion": "Iris",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Irish. Also a corruption of Iris.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano female given names",
"Cebuano female given names from English",
"Cebuano given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Ireland",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:United Kingdom"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black Irish"
},
{
"word": "Connacht Irish"
},
{
"word": "Irish English"
},
{
"word": "Munster Irish"
},
{
"word": "Scotch-Irish"
},
{
"word": "Scotch Irish"
},
{
"word": "smoked Irish"
},
{
"word": "Ulster Irish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Irish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*Īrisċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Īrisċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Irish Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Īwerjū",
"4": "",
"5": "fat land, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*piH-wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piH-wer- (“fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"lit": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyH- (literally “fat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίειρα",
"3": "",
"4": "fertile land"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीवरी",
"3": "",
"4": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Irish (12th c.), from Old English *Īrisċ, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Irish Éire (“Ireland”)), further origin heavily debated but probably from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *piH-wer- (“fertile”), from *peyH- (literally “fat”), akin to Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”), Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ir‧ish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Irish is the first official and national language of Ireland.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Gaelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic."
],
"links": [
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Irish Gaelic",
"Irish Gaelic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The Gaelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 March 1, “Infrastructure”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 4, John Oliver (actor), via HBO",
"text": "America used to love dams... Yes, and we built those dams with ingenuity and brawn and, of course, piles and piles of dead Irish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Irish people."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as plural) The Irish people."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name of chiefly Philippine usage."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Philippine",
"Philippine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹəʃ/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Irish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-Irish.ogg/En-us-Irish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-Irish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭsh"
},
{
"enpr": "īə'rĭsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "Iers"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayirlandiyy",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "أَيِرْلَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ērlandi",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ايرلندي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iṙlanderen",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "իռլանդերեն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "gaelera"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "irlandera"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irlándskaja móva",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ірла́ндская мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irlándskaja",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндская"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irljándzkaja móva",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ірля́ндзкая мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irljándzkaja",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірля́ндзкая"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iwerzhoneg"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandès"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaèlic irlandès"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaèlic irlandés"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "iulani",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ᎢᎤᎳᏂ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "愛爾蘭語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài'ěrlányǔ",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "爱尔兰语"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Godhalek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iers"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "irlanda lingvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "iiri keel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "írskt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "iiri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandais"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaélique irlandais"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irlandiuri",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ირლანდიური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irlandiuri ena",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ირლანდიური ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Irisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Irisch-Gälisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gälisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "irlandiká",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "ιρλανδικά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "irit",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "אִירִית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ír"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "írska"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "Irlandia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeilge"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaelainn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaedhilg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeilge na hÉireann"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Classical Gaelic",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaoidhealg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaelico"
},
{
"alt": "アイルランドご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Airurandogo",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "アイルランド語"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼiə",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "អៀរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aillaendeueo",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "아일랜드어"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īru valoda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "īru"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "airių"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "airių kalba"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "irski",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирски"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "l-Irlandiż"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Yernish"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āyriś",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आयरिश"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "Aárish bizaad"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "irlandi",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "ایرلندی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "język irlandzki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iryjski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaélico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irlandeză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "írlandskij",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́рландский"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "Erse"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeilge"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "и̑рскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȋrskī"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "írščina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iriska"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "Irlandes"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾäyriš",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "አይሪሽ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "irlándsʹka móva",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндська мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "irlándsʹka",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндська"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiristānī",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "آئرستانی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiriś",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "آئرش"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the language",
"word": "Lireyänapük"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gwyddeleg"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Iere"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirlandiyy",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِيرْلَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔīrlandiyya",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِيرْلَنْدِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irlándzjec",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндзец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irlándka",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irljándzjec",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірля́ндзец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irljándka",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірля́ндка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "irlándec",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирла́ндец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "irlándka",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ирла́ндка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "irlandesos"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "愛爾蘭人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ài'ěrlánrén",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "爱尔兰人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Irka"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "íri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "irlantilaiset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irlandais"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Irlandaise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "irlandeses"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irlandielebi",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "ირლანდიელები"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irlandieli",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "ირლანდიელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Irin"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "ʻIlelani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Írim",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "אירים"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Írlendingar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Éireannach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "irlandese"
},
{
"alt": "アイルランドじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Airurandojin",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "アイルランド人"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īrs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īriete"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Irci",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"collective",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ирци"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Irec",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ирец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Irka",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ирка"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āyriś",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "आयरिश"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "Dághaałchííʼ dineʼé"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "írar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "irlandi",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "ایرلندی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "Irlandczyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Irlandka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "irlandeses"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "irlandez"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "irlándcy",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ирла́ндцы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "irlándec",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирла́ндец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "irlándka",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ирла́ндка"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "Erse"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "na h-Èireannaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "И́рац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "И̏ркиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Írac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ȉrkinja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ír"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Írka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "irlandeses"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "Irlandes"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "irlándecʹ",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "irlándka",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ірла́ндка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiristānī",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "آئرستانی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiriś",
"sense": "the people",
"word": "آئرش"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Gwyddelod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the people",
"tags": [
"literary",
"plural"
],
"word": "Gwyddyl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Ireland",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:United Kingdom"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bicycle Irish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Irish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*Īrisċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Īrisċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Irish Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Īwerjū",
"4": "",
"5": "fat land, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*piH-wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piH-wer- (“fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"lit": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyH- (literally “fat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίειρα",
"3": "",
"4": "fertile land"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीवरी",
"3": "",
"4": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Irish (12th c.), from Old English *Īrisċ, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Irish Éire (“Ireland”)), further origin heavily debated but probably from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *piH-wer- (“fertile”), from *peyH- (literally “fat”), akin to Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”), Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Irish",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Irish",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "Irish (countable and uncountable, plural Irish or Irishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ir‧ish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A board game of the tables family."
],
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"tables",
"tables"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) A board game of the tables family."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, David Crockett, A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett, Nebraska, published 1987, page 65",
"text": "But her Irish was up too high to do any thing with her, and so I quit trying.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Hy Heath, John Lange, Clancy Lowered the Boom",
"text": "Whenever he got his Irish up, Clancy lowered the boom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Andrew M. Greeley, Irish Lace, page 296",
"text": "The Priest is as fierce a fighter as I am when he gets his Irish up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Temper; anger, passion."
],
"links": [
[
"Temper",
"temper"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, US) Temper; anger, passion."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Whiskey, or whisky, elaborated in Ireland."
],
"links": [
[
"Whiskey",
"whiskey"
],
[
"whisky",
"whisky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Whiskey, or whisky, elaborated in Ireland."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹəʃ/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Irish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-Irish.ogg/En-us-Irish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-Irish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭsh"
},
{
"enpr": "īə'rĭsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "board game",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryktrak irlandzki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Ireland",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:United Kingdom"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Irish Blue"
},
{
"word": "Irish Blue Terrier"
},
{
"word": "Irish bouzouki"
},
{
"word": "Irish coffee"
},
{
"word": "Irish cream"
},
{
"word": "Irish diamond"
},
{
"word": "Irish goodbye"
},
{
"word": "Irish hospitality"
},
{
"word": "Irish joke"
},
{
"word": "Irish linen"
},
{
"word": "Irishly"
},
{
"word": "Irish mile"
},
{
"word": "Irish question"
},
{
"word": "Irish soda bread"
},
{
"word": "Irish twin"
},
{
"word": "Irish up"
},
{
"word": "Irish water spaniel"
},
{
"word": "Irish wolfhound"
},
{
"word": "Northern Irish"
},
{
"word": "weep Irish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Irish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*Īrisċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Īrisċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Irish Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Īwerjū",
"4": "",
"5": "fat land, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*piH-wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "fertile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piH-wer- (“fertile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "",
"lit": "fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyH- (literally “fat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίειρα",
"3": "",
"4": "fertile land"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीवरी",
"3": "",
"4": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Irish (12th c.), from Old English *Īrisċ, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Irish Éire (“Ireland”)), further origin heavily debated but probably from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *piH-wer- (“fertile”), from *peyH- (literally “fat”), akin to Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”), Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Irish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Irish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Irish (comparative more Irish, superlative most Irish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ir‧ish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Erse"
},
{
"word": "Gaelic"
},
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Irish terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sheep are typical in the Irish landscape.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1992 April 26, “Hot Off the Press”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 3, Episode 5",
"text": "A. Fink-Nottle: But it's absolute balderdash, Bertie. I mean, listen to this: \"Sure and begorrah, I don't know what's after being the matter with you, Michael.\" I mean, what on earth is this \"what's after being\" stuff mean?\nB.W. Wooster: My dear old Gussie, that is how people think Irish people talk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people."
],
"links": [
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Irish language."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Irving Lewis Allen, The City in Slang: New York Life and Popular Speech",
"text": "The slur continued with Irish confetti, a popular term for paving stones or Belgian bricks that were laid in New York streets beginning about 1832.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonsensical, daft or complex."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) nonsensical, daft or complex."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪɹəʃ/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Irish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-Irish.ogg/En-us-Irish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-Irish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭsh"
},
{
"enpr": "īə'rĭsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Iers"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandez"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔīrlandiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "إِيرْلَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iṙlandakan",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "իռլանդական"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irland"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irlándski",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ірла́ндскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "irljándzki",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica"
],
"word": "ірля́ндзкі"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "airiś",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "আইরিশ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "irlándski",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирла́ндски"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "uing-yalan",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "အိုင်ယာလန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandès"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "愛爾蘭的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ài'ěrlán de",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "爱尔兰的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Iers"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlanda"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "iiri"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "írskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlantilainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irkku-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandais"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irlandiuri",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ირლანდიური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "irländisch"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ʻIlelani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "iri",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "אִירִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āyriś",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "आयरिश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ír"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "írskur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Irlandia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Éireannach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Gaelach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandese"
},
{
"alt": "アイルランドの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Airurando no",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "アイルランドの"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "irland",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирланд"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼiəlɑng",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "អៀរឡង់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aillaendeuui",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "아일랜드의"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "irland",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирланд"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼīak lang",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ອຽກລັງ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "īru"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "īrisks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "airiškas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "airių"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "irski",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Ireland"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Irlandiż"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āyriś",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "आयरिश"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "irland",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ирланд"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "irland",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᠷᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "irlandi",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ایرلندی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandzki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandês"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandez"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "irlándskij",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирла́ндский"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Erse"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Èireannach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "и̑рскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȋrskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "írski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irländsk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Irlandes"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "irlandī",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирландӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "irlandiyagī",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирландиягӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "irland",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ирланд"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ไอริช"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ai-lɛɛn",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ไอร์แลนด์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "İrlanda"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irland"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "irlándsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ірла́ндський"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiristānī",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "آئرستانی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiriś",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "آئرش"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rëlandiye",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "ئرېلاندىيە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irland"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "irlandiyalik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Ái Nhĩ Lan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people",
"word": "Gwyddelig"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "Iers"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "iwerzhonek"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandès"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "Iers"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandlingva"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "írskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "iirinkielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "iirin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlanninkielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "irlannin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandais"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "gaélique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irlandiuri",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "ირლანდიური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Irisch"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "ʻIlelani"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "Gaelach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandese"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Airurandogo no",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "アイルランド語の"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "īru"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "īrisks"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "irski",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирски"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āyriś",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "आयरिश"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irsk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "irlandi",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "ایرلندی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandzki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandês"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandez"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "irlándskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "ирла́ндский"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "Erse"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "и̑рскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȋrskī"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "írski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irlandés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "irisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "Irlandes"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "ไอริช"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiristānī",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "آئرستانی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āiriś",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "آئرش"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to the language",
"word": "Gwyddeleg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "Irish"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Irish"
},
"expansion": "English: Irish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Irish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Eeerish",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: Eeerish, Eerish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: Eeerish, Eerish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Īras",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishmen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "Írar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Ériu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Éire",
"3": "",
"4": "Ireland"
},
"expansion": "Irish Éire (“Ireland”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Irish Éire (“Ireland”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Irish"
],
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːriʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Irishe"
},
{
"word": "Irisse"
},
{
"word": "Ireshe"
}
],
"word": "Irish"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.