See Gael in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"t": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Gwyddel",
"t": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish Goídel, from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (compare Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel, from Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (compare Old English wāþ (“hunt”)).\nReplaced native terms féni (“class of landed Irish freemen”) and fénechas (“matters pertaining to the féni”), though these words survive as féine and féineachas, respectively, and derive ultimately from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Ghael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ghael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nGael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "Gaeil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "Gaeil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"3": "Gaeil"
},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ael",
"3": "aeil"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ga",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Gaelic Athletic Association",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cumann Lúthchleas Gael"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"word": "Gael-Mheiriceánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"word": "Gaelach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Gaelicize",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "Gaelaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-medium college",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelcholáiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-medium school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaelscoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-speaking area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeltacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Gaelicization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Anglo-Irishman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall-Ghael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gael, Gaelic person"
],
"id": "en-Gael-ga-noun-eNBx5m-F",
"links": [
[
"Gael",
"#English"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "otherwise superseded",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "Gaedheal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "Gaoidheal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "in dialect writing",
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "Gaol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ga:Nationalities",
"parents": [
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"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Scottish) Highlander"
],
"id": "en-Gael-ga-noun-PyJlVbQB",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de"
],
[
"chuid",
"cuid"
],
[
"Alba",
"Alba"
],
[
"Highlander",
"highlander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(~ de chuid na hAlban) (Scottish) Highlander"
],
"raw_tags": [
"~ de chuid na hAlban"
],
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{
"word": "duine as an nGàidhealtachd"
},
{
"word": "Híleantóir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːlˠ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Gaelic Athletic Association",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cumann Lúthchleas Gael"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Gaeilge"
},
{
"english": "Irish-American",
"word": "Gael-Mheiriceánach"
},
{
"english": "Gaelic, native Irish",
"word": "Gaelach"
},
{
"english": "Irishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelachas"
},
{
"english": "Gaelicize",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "Gaelaigh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Gaelainn"
},
{
"english": "Irish-medium college",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelcholáiste"
},
{
"english": "Irish-medium school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaelscoil"
},
{
"english": "Irish-speaking area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeltacht"
},
{
"english": "Gaelicization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelú"
},
{
"english": "Anglo-Irishman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall-Ghael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"t": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Gwyddel",
"t": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*guɨðel"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidus",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"t": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish Goídel, from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (compare Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel, from Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (compare Old English wāþ (“hunt”)).\nReplaced native terms féni (“class of landed Irish freemen”) and fénechas (“matters pertaining to the féni”), though these words survive as féine and féineachas, respectively, and derive ultimately from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Ghael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ghael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nGael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "Gaeil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "Gaeil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Gaeil",
"3": "Gaeil"
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "ael",
"3": "aeil"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gael, Gaelic person"
],
"links": [
[
"Gael",
"#English"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Scottish) Highlander"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de"
],
[
"chuid",
"cuid"
],
[
"Alba",
"Alba"
],
[
"Highlander",
"highlander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(~ de chuid na hAlban) (Scottish) Highlander"
],
"raw_tags": [
"~ de chuid na hAlban"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duine as an nGàidhealtachd"
},
{
"word": "Híleantóir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːlˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "otherwise superseded",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "Gaedheal"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "Gaoidheal"
},
{
"english": "in dialect writing",
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "Gaol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gael meaning in Irish (6.7kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Irish",
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"title": "Gael",
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}
{
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.