See Gael in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Gael meaning in Irish (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"t": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Gwyddel",
"t": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*guɨðel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wēdus",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēdus (“wild”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"t": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "féni",
"t": "class of landed Irish freemen"
},
"expansion": "féni (“class of landed Irish freemen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fénechas",
"t": "matters pertaining to the féni"
},
"expansion": "fénechas (“matters pertaining to the féni”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "féine"
},
"expansion": "féine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "féineachas"
},
"expansion": "féineachas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish Goídel, from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (compare Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel, from Proto-Celtic *wēdus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (compare Old English wāþ (“hunt”)).\nReplaced native terms féni (“class of landed Irish freemen”) and fénechas (“matters pertaining to the féni”), though these words survive as féine and féineachas, respectively, and derive ultimately from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Ghael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ghael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nGael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "Gaeil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "Gaeil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Gaeil",
"3": "Gaeil"
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "ael",
"3": "aeil"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "the Gaelic Athletic Association",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cumann Lúthchleas Gael"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeilge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "the Irish language",
"word": "Gaelainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-American",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Gael-Mheiriceánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael-Mheiriceánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish; attached to the Irish language, to Irish culture",
"word": "Gaelach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish characteristic(s), Irishness; attachment to Irish culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Gaelicize",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "Gaelaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-medium secondary school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelcholáiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irishry; Irish(-speaking) people; Irish-speaking area; Gaelic-speaking area of Scotland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeltacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Gaelicization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "person of mixed Irish and foreign descent; Anglo-Irishman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall-Ghael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gael, Gaelic person"
],
"id": "en-Gael-ga-noun-eNBx5m-F",
"links": [
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "otherwise superseded",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "Gaedheal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "Gaoidheal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "in dialect writing",
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "Gaol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ga:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Scottish) Highlander"
],
"id": "en-Gael-ga-noun-PyJlVbQB",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de"
],
[
"chuid",
"cuid"
],
[
"Alba",
"Alba"
],
[
"Highlander",
"highlander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(~ de chuid na hAlban) (Scottish) Highlander"
],
"raw_tags": [
"~ de chuid na hAlban"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duine as an nGàidhealtachd"
},
{
"word": "Híleantóir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːlˠ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the Gaelic Athletic Association",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cumann Lúthchleas Gael"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeilge"
},
{
"english": "the Irish language",
"word": "Gaelainn"
},
{
"english": "Irish-American",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Gael-Mheiriceánach"
},
{
"english": "Irish-American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael-Mheiriceánach"
},
{
"english": "Irish; attached to the Irish language, to Irish culture",
"word": "Gaelach"
},
{
"english": "Irish characteristic(s), Irishness; attachment to Irish culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelachas"
},
{
"english": "Gaelicize",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "Gaelaigh"
},
{
"english": "Irish-medium secondary school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelcholáiste"
},
{
"english": "Irishry; Irish(-speaking) people; Irish-speaking area; Gaelic-speaking area of Scotland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeltacht"
},
{
"english": "Gaelicization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelú"
},
{
"english": "person of mixed Irish and foreign descent; Anglo-Irishman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall-Ghael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"t": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Gwyddel",
"t": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*guɨðel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wēdus",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēdus (“wild”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"t": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "féni",
"t": "class of landed Irish freemen"
},
"expansion": "féni (“class of landed Irish freemen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fénechas",
"t": "matters pertaining to the féni"
},
"expansion": "fénechas (“matters pertaining to the féni”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "féine"
},
"expansion": "féine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "féineachas"
},
"expansion": "féineachas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish Goídel, from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (compare Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel, from Proto-Celtic *wēdus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (compare Old English wāþ (“hunt”)).\nReplaced native terms féni (“class of landed Irish freemen”) and fénechas (“matters pertaining to the féni”), though these words survive as féine and féineachas, respectively, and derive ultimately from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Ghael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ghael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nGael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "Gaeil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "Gaeil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Gaeil",
"3": "Gaeil"
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "ael",
"3": "aeil"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gael, Gaelic person"
],
"links": [
[
"Gael",
"Gael#English"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Scottish) Highlander"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de"
],
[
"chuid",
"cuid"
],
[
"Alba",
"Alba"
],
[
"Highlander",
"highlander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(~ de chuid na hAlban) (Scottish) Highlander"
],
"raw_tags": [
"~ de chuid na hAlban"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duine as an nGàidhealtachd"
},
{
"word": "Híleantóir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːlˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "otherwise superseded",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "Gaedheal"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "Gaoidheal"
},
{
"english": "in dialect writing",
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "Gaol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"Gael"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"Gael"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gael",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.