See Gael on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Irish Gael",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mga",
"3": "Gaídel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish Gaídel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"4": "",
"5": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*guɨðel",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidelos",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Goidel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Goidel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish Gael, alt. Gaol, from earlier Gaoidheal, cognate with Scottish Gaelic Gàidheal and Manx Gael, from Middle Irish Gaídel, from Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”), a loanword from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”), from Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”), related to *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (cf. Old English wāþ (“hunt”)). Doublet of Goidel, unrelated to Gaul or Gallia.\nMedieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gael (plural Gaels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, G.K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse, Book II: The Gathering Of The Chiefs:",
"text": "For the great Gaels of Ireland\nAre the men that God made mad,\nFor all their wars are merry,\nAnd all their songs are sad.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of an ethnic group in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, whose language is one that is Gaelic."
],
"id": "en-Gael-en-noun-yoH4DtR-",
"links": [
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Isle of Man",
"Isle of Man"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "gaele"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gouezel"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaèlic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "蓋爾人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gài'ěrrén",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "盖尔人"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Godhal"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Godhales"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gäle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gälin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "gael"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "otherwise superseded",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaedheal"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goídel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Gēru-jin",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ゲール人"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gàidheal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gael",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "гаэл"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "gale"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"homophone": "Gayle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Llandaff",
"Brill Publishers",
"Gael",
"Goídel Glas",
"Lebor Gabála Érenn"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "",
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{
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"2": "ga",
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"expansion": "Irish Gael",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "mga",
"3": "Gaídel"
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"expansion": "Middle Irish Gaídel",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "Irishman"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"4": "",
"5": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*guɨðel",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidelos",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Goidel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Goidel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish Gael, alt. Gaol, from earlier Gaoidheal, cognate with Scottish Gaelic Gàidheal and Manx Gael, from Middle Irish Gaídel, from Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”), a loanword from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”), from Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”), related to *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (cf. Old English wāþ (“hunt”)). Doublet of Goidel, unrelated to Gaul or Gallia.\nMedieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Gael (plural Gaels)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 18 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unknown-gender given name."
],
"id": "en-Gael-en-name-pK~hq~NY",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "gale"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"homophone": "Gayle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Llandaff",
"Brill Publishers",
"Goídel Glas",
"Lebor Gabála Érenn"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"t": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Gwyddel",
"t": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*guɨðel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidus",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"t": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish Goídel, from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (compare Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel, from Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (compare Old English wāþ (“hunt”)).\nReplaced native terms féni (“class of landed Irish freemen”) and fénechas (“matters pertaining to the féni”), though these words survive as féine and féineachas, respectively, and derive ultimately from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Ghael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ghael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nGael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "Gaeil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "Gaeil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Gaeil",
"3": "Gaeil"
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "ael",
"3": "aeil"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Gaelic Athletic Association",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cumann Lúthchleas Gael"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Gaeilge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-American",
"word": "Gael-Mheiriceánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Gaelic, native Irish",
"word": "Gaelach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Gaelicize",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "Gaelaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Gaelainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-medium college",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelcholáiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-medium school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaelscoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Irish-speaking area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeltacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Gaelicization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Anglo-Irishman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall-Ghael"
}
],
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],
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[
"Gael",
"#English"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "Gaedheal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "Gaoidheal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "in dialect writing",
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "Gaol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Gael-ga-noun-PyJlVbQB",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de"
],
[
"chuid",
"cuid"
],
[
"Alba",
"Alba"
],
[
"Highlander",
"highlander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(~ de chuid na hAlban) (Scottish) Highlander"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duine as an nGàidhealtachd"
},
{
"word": "Híleantóir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːlˠ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
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}
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
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{
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Gael-es-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms derived from Middle Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Welsh",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
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"etymology_templates": [
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "mga",
"3": "Gaídel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish Gaídel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Goidel"
},
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish Gael, alt. Gaol, from earlier Gaoidheal, cognate with Scottish Gaelic Gàidheal and Manx Gael, from Middle Irish Gaídel, from Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”), a loanword from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”), from Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”), related to *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (cf. Old English wāþ (“hunt”)). Doublet of Goidel, unrelated to Gaul or Gallia.\nMedieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1911, G.K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse, Book II: The Gathering Of The Chiefs:",
"text": "For the great Gaels of Ireland\nAre the men that God made mad,\nFor all their wars are merry,\nAnd all their songs are sad.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of an ethnic group in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, whose language is one that is Gaelic."
],
"links": [
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Isle of Man",
"Isle of Man"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "gale"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"homophone": "Gayle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "gaele"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gouezel"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaèlic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "蓋爾人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gài'ěrrén",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "盖尔人"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Godhal"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Godhales"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gäle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gälin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "gael"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "otherwise superseded",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaedheal"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goídel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Gēru-jin",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ゲール人"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gàidheal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gael",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "гаэл"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Llandaff",
"Brill Publishers",
"Gael",
"Goídel Glas",
"Lebor Gabála Érenn"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms derived from Middle Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Welsh",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ga",
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "Gaídel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish Gaídel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"4": "",
"5": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl",
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Goidel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Goidel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish Gael, alt. Gaol, from earlier Gaoidheal, cognate with Scottish Gaelic Gàidheal and Manx Gael, from Middle Irish Gaídel, from Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”), a loanword from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”), from Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”), related to *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (cf. Old English wāþ (“hunt”)). Doublet of Goidel, unrelated to Gaul or Gallia.\nMedieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Gael (plural Gaels)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"An unknown-gender given name."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "gale"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"homophone": "Gayle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Llandaff",
"Brill Publishers",
"Goídel Glas",
"Lebor Gabála Érenn"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"ga:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Gaelic Athletic Association",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cumann Lúthchleas Gael"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Gaeilge"
},
{
"english": "Irish-American",
"word": "Gael-Mheiriceánach"
},
{
"english": "Gaelic, native Irish",
"word": "Gaelach"
},
{
"english": "Irishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelachas"
},
{
"english": "Gaelicize",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "Gaelaigh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Gaelainn"
},
{
"english": "Irish-medium college",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelcholáiste"
},
{
"english": "Irish-medium school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaelscoil"
},
{
"english": "Irish-speaking area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaeltacht"
},
{
"english": "Gaelicization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaelú"
},
{
"english": "Anglo-Irishman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall-Ghael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"t": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Gwyddel",
"t": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*guɨðel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidus",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"t": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish Goídel, from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (compare Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel, from Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (compare Old English wāþ (“hunt”)).\nReplaced native terms féni (“class of landed Irish freemen”) and fénechas (“matters pertaining to the féni”), though these words survive as féine and féineachas, respectively, and derive ultimately from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a Ghaela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an Gael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an Ghaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nGael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Ghael",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na Gaeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ghael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nGael",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "Gaeil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "Gaeil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Gaeil",
"3": "Gaeil"
},
"expansion": "Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "ael",
"3": "aeil"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gael, Gaelic person"
],
"links": [
[
"Gael",
"#English"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Scottish) Highlander"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de"
],
[
"chuid",
"cuid"
],
[
"Alba",
"Alba"
],
[
"Highlander",
"highlander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(~ de chuid na hAlban) (Scottish) Highlander"
],
"raw_tags": [
"~ de chuid na hAlban"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duine as an nGàidhealtachd"
},
{
"word": "Híleantóir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːlˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "otherwise superseded",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "Gaedheal"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "Gaoidheal"
},
{
"english": "in dialect writing",
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "Gaol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gael m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gael m",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ga‧el"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish given names",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish male given names",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "Gael"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gael meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"Gael"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gael",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"Gael"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Gael",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.