See Goídel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "Goídel",
"3": "Gaídel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: Goídel, Gaídel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: Goídel, Gaídel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Gaoidheal",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Gaoidheal, Gael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Gaoidheal, Gael"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Gael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Gael"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Gàidheal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Gàidheal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Gàidheal, earlier also Gaoidheal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Guɨðel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Gwyddel",
"t": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidus",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"t": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (the ancestor of Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”).\nMedieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is not held to be the actual etymology of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Goídil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídiul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídelaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídelaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nGoídel",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "Goídil",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "Goídil",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Goídel m (genitive Goídil, nominative plural Goídil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Goídil",
"3": "Goídil"
},
"expansion": "Goídel m (genitive Goídil, nominative plural Goídil)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Goídil",
"dat_sg": "Goídiul"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "Goídel+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "Goídelu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "Goídel+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "Goídelaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "Goídelaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "Goídiul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "Goídel",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "Goídel+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "Goídil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "Goídel+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "Goídil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "Goídel",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "Goídel+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "Goídelu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "Goídil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "sga:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gael"
],
"id": "en-Goídel-sga-noun-A~SQuGiX",
"links": [
[
"Gael",
"Gael"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Goídelc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Goídel Glas"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːi̯ðʲel/"
}
],
"word": "Goídel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "Goídel",
"3": "Gaídel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: Goídel, Gaídel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: Goídel, Gaídel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Gaoidheal",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Gaoidheal, Gael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Gaoidheal, Gael"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Gael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Gael"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Gàidheal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Gàidheal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Gàidheal, earlier also Gaoidheal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*Guɨðel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Gwyddel",
"t": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidus",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"t": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (the ancestor of Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”).\nMedieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is not held to be the actual etymology of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Goídil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídiul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídelaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídelaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Goídel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nGoídel",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "Goídil",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "Goídil",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Goídel m (genitive Goídil, nominative plural Goídil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Goídil",
"3": "Goídil"
},
"expansion": "Goídel m (genitive Goídil, nominative plural Goídil)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Goídil",
"dat_sg": "Goídiul"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "Goídel+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "Goídelu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "Goídel+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "Goídelaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "Goídelaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "Goídiul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "Goídel",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "Goídel+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "Goídil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "Goídel+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "Goídil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "Goídel",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "Goídel+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "Goídelu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "Goídil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Goídelc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Nationalities"
],
"glosses": [
"Gael"
],
"links": [
[
"Gael",
"Gael"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Goídel Glas"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːi̯ðʲel/"
}
],
"word": "Goídel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Goídel meaning in Old Irish (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"Goídel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Goídel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Goídel/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Goídel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Goídel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"Goídel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Goídel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"Goídel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Goídel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nGoídel",
"path": [
"Goídel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Goídel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.