See Gael in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"4": "",
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},
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},
{
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"4": "",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Goidel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Goidel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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{
"ref": "1911, G.K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse, Book II: The Gathering Of The Chiefs:",
"text": "For the great Gaels of Ireland\nAre the men that God made mad,\nFor all their wars are merry,\nAnd all their songs are sad.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-Gael-en-noun-yoH4DtR-",
"links": [
[
"Ireland",
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],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Isle of Man",
"Isle of Man"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "gaele"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gouezel"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaèlic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "蓋爾人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gài'ěrrén",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "盖尔人"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Godhal"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Godhales"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gäle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gälin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "gael"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "otherwise superseded",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaedheal"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goídel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Gēru-jin",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ゲール人"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gàidheal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gael",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "гаэл"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
]
}
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"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "gale"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"homophone": "Gayle"
}
],
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"Book of Llandaff",
"Brill Publishers",
"Gael",
"Goídel Glas",
"Lebor Gabála Érenn"
],
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}
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"name": "der"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Goidel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Goidel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish Gael, alt. Gaol, from earlier Gaoidheal, cognate with Scottish Gaelic Gàidheal and Manx Gael, from Middle Irish Gaídel, from Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”), a loanword from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”), from Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”), related to *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (cf. Old English wāþ (“hunt”)). Doublet of Goidel, unrelated to Gaul or Gallia.\nMedieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.",
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{
"form": "Gaels",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"1": "s"
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unknown-gender given name."
],
"id": "en-Gael-en-name-pK~hq~NY",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "gale"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
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}
],
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"Brill Publishers",
"Goídel Glas",
"Lebor Gabála Érenn"
],
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}
{
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"English proper nouns",
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"English terms derived from Middle Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Welsh",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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"name": "der"
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"name": "der"
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"args": {
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"2": "Goidel"
},
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish Gael, alt. Gaol, from earlier Gaoidheal, cognate with Scottish Gaelic Gàidheal and Manx Gael, from Middle Irish Gaídel, from Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”), a loanword from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”), from Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”), related to *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (cf. Old English wāþ (“hunt”)). Doublet of Goidel, unrelated to Gaul or Gallia.\nMedieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "1911, G.K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse, Book II: The Gathering Of The Chiefs:",
"text": "For the great Gaels of Ireland\nAre the men that God made mad,\nFor all their wars are merry,\nAnd all their songs are sad.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A member of an ethnic group in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, whose language is one that is Gaelic."
],
"links": [
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Isle of Man",
"Isle of Man"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "gale"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"homophone": "Gayle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "gaele"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gouezel"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaèlic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "蓋爾人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gài'ěrrén",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "盖尔人"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Godhal"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Godhales"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gäle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gälin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "gael"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "otherwise superseded",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaedheal"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goídel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Gēru-jin",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ゲール人"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gàidheal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gael",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "гаэл"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Llandaff",
"Brill Publishers",
"Gael",
"Goídel Glas",
"Lebor Gabála Érenn"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms derived from Middle Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Welsh",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Gael"
},
"expansion": "Irish Gael",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mga",
"3": "Gaídel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish Gaídel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Goídel",
"4": "",
"5": "Irishman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl",
"3": "Guoidel",
"4": "",
"5": "wild man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*guɨðel",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weidelos",
"4": "",
"5": "savage, woodsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāþ (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Goidel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Goidel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish Gael, alt. Gaol, from earlier Gaoidheal, cognate with Scottish Gaelic Gàidheal and Manx Gael, from Middle Irish Gaídel, from Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”), a loanword from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”), from Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”), related to *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (cf. Old English wāþ (“hunt”)). Doublet of Goidel, unrelated to Gaul or Gallia.\nMedieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Gael (plural Gaels)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"An unknown-gender given name."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "gale"
},
{
"homophone": "Gail"
},
{
"homophone": "Gayle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Llandaff",
"Brill Publishers",
"Goídel Glas",
"Lebor Gabála Érenn"
],
"word": "Gael"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gael meaning in English (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.