Irish in Middle English

IPA: /ˈiːriʃ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Irish Éire (“Ireland”)). Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|Īras||Irishmen}} Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), {{der|enm|non|Írar}} Old Norse Írar, {{der|enm|sga|Ériu}} Old Irish Ériu, {{cog|ga|Éire||Ireland}} Irish Éire (“Ireland”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} Irish, {{enm-noun|-}} Irish (uncountable)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Irish"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Irish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Irish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "Eeerish",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: Eeerish, Eerish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: Eeerish, Eerish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Īras",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Irishmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "Írar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "Ériu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Éire",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Ireland"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish Éire (“Ireland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Irish Éire (“Ireland”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Irish",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "id": "en-Irish-enm-noun-1lgZ5D5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Irishe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Irisse"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ireshe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːriʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Irish"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Irish"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Irish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Irish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "Eeerish",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: Eeerish, Eerish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: Eeerish, Eerish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Īras",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Irishmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Īras (“Irishmen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "Írar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Írar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "Ériu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Ériu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Éire",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Ireland"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish Éire (“Ireland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Irish Éire (“Ireland”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Irish",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːriʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Irishe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Irisse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ireshe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Irish"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Irish" meaning in Middle English

Noun