"írar" meaning in Old Norse

See írar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Irish Ériu (“Ireland”), from Primitive Irish *Īweriū, from Proto-Celtic *Φīweryū (“Ireland”), from Proto-Indo-European *piHweryon-, from *piHwer- (“to swell”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|non|sga|Ériu||Ireland}} Borrowed from Old Irish Ériu (“Ireland”), {{der|non|pgl|*Īweriū}} Primitive Irish *Īweriū, {{der|non|cel-pro|*Φīweryū||Ireland}} Proto-Celtic *Φīweryū (“Ireland”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*piHweryon-}} Proto-Indo-European *piHweryon- Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m-p|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} írar m pl, {{non-noun|m-p}} írar m pl Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-an|ír|form=plur}}, {{non-decl-blank-plur|apd=írana|api=íra|asd=írann|asi=íra|dpd=írunum|dpi=írum|dsd=íranum|dsi=íra|g=masculine|gpd=íranna|gpi=íra|gsd=írans|gsi=íra|notes=|npd=írarnir|npi=írar|nsd=írinn|nsi=íri|stem=weak an-stem|title=írar}}, {{non-decl-cell|írar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|írarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|íra|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|írana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|írum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|írunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|íra|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|íranna|gpd}} Forms: weak [table-tags], írar [indefinite, nominative, plural], írarnir [definite, nominative, plural], íra [accusative, indefinite, plural], írana [accusative, definite, plural], írum [dative, indefinite, plural], írunum [dative, definite, plural], íra [genitive, indefinite, plural], íranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. Irishmen, the Irish Tags: masculine, plural Categories (topical): Demonyms, Ethnonyms Related terms: Írland, írska (english: the Irish tongue) [feminine], írskr [Irish]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "Íri"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: Íri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: Íri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "íri"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: íri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: íri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ire"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ire"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Īras",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old English: Īras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old English: Īras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "Ériu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Ireland"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Irish Ériu (“Ireland”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "*Īweriū"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish *Īweriū",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*Φīweryū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Ireland"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Φīweryū (“Ireland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*piHweryon-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piHweryon-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Irish Ériu (“Ireland”), from Primitive Irish *Īweriū, from Proto-Celtic *Φīweryū (“Ireland”), from Proto-Indo-European *piHweryon-, from *piHwer- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "írar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "írarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "írana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "írum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "írunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "írar m pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "írar m pl",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ír",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-an"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "írana",
        "api": "íra",
        "asd": "írann",
        "asi": "íra",
        "dpd": "írunum",
        "dpi": "írum",
        "dsd": "íranum",
        "dsi": "íra",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "íranna",
        "gpi": "íra",
        "gsd": "írans",
        "gsi": "íra",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "írarnir",
        "npi": "írar",
        "nsd": "írinn",
        "nsi": "íri",
        "stem": "weak an-stem",
        "title": "írar"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "írar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "írarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "íra",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "írana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "írum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "írunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "íra",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "íranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Primitive Irish terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "non:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "non:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irishmen, the Irish"
      ],
      "id": "en-írar-non-noun-em2K7O0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "Irishmen",
          "Irishman"
        ],
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Írland"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Irish tongue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "írska"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Irish"
          ],
          "word": "írskr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "írar"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "Íri"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: Íri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: Íri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "íri"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: íri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: íri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ire"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ire"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Īras",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old English: Īras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old English: Īras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "Ériu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Ireland"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Irish Ériu (“Ireland”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "*Īweriū"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish *Īweriū",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*Φīweryū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Ireland"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Φīweryū (“Ireland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*piHweryon-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piHweryon-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Irish Ériu (“Ireland”), from Primitive Irish *Īweriū, from Proto-Celtic *Φīweryū (“Ireland”), from Proto-Indo-European *piHweryon-, from *piHwer- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "írar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "írarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "írana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "írum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "írunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "írar m pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "írar m pl",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ír",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-an"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "írana",
        "api": "íra",
        "asd": "írann",
        "asi": "íra",
        "dpd": "írunum",
        "dpi": "írum",
        "dsd": "íranum",
        "dsi": "íra",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "íranna",
        "gpi": "íra",
        "gsd": "írans",
        "gsi": "íra",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "írarnir",
        "npi": "írar",
        "nsd": "írinn",
        "nsi": "íri",
        "stem": "weak an-stem",
        "title": "írar"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "írar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "írarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "íra",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "írana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "írum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "írunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "íra",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "íranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Írland"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Irish tongue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "írska"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "írskr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
        "Old Norse terms borrowed from Old Irish",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Primitive Irish",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Primitive Irish terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "non:Demonyms",
        "non:Ethnonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irishmen, the Irish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Irishmen",
          "Irishman"
        ],
        [
          "Irish",
          "Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "írar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for írar meaning in Old Norse (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.