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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "28 1 1 1 32 34 2",
"word": "Caesarism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cāsere"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāsere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "*caser"
},
"expansion": "*caser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "*coser"
},
"expansion": "*coser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "keiser"
},
"expansion": "Middle English keiser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kaiser"
},
"expansion": "kaiser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kaiser"
},
"expansion": "Kaiser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Caesar. Displaced Old English cāsere, which would have yielded *caser, *coser, and Middle English keiser, kaiser, from Old Norse and continental Germanic languages. All ultimately from the same Latin root. (See also Kaiser and tsar.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caesars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Caesares"
},
"expansion": "Caesar (plural Caesars or Caesares)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 11 1 28 5 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cocktails",
"orig": "en:Cocktails",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 13 2 3 2 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 25 1 17 1 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "en:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 15 1 3 1 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "en:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "Bloody Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "Caesar cipher"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "caesarean"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "cesarean"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "caesarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "cesarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "caesarean section"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "cesarean section"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "cesarian section"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "Caesar salad"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "Caesar substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "Caesar's wife"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "Caesar's wife should be above suspicion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "Julius Caesar cipher"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "render unto Caesar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, William Rainey Harper, Herbert Cushing Tolman, Eight Books of Caesar’s Gallic War, New York, N.Y., Cincinnati, Oh., Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company, page 2",
"text": "The Caesars were an ancient and aristocratic family, which for eight generations had been prominent in the commonwealth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Papers and Monographs of the w:American Academy in Rome, volume 16, page 100",
"text": "Habel, 63 ff., believes that up to 51 the emperors bestowed priesthoods on the Caesares, using their special power of commendation; but that these Caesares were forced to wait until a place in a college was vacant; that after 51 the Caesares were elected by the senate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Taylor Caldwell, A Pillar of Iron, Doubleday, page 128",
"text": "To the powerful, the Caesares were flattering, deferential, sincerely devoted, self-sacrificing, loyal, eagerly serving.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Collection Latomus, volume 142, page 39",
"text": "Five of the Caesares were killed during the years 90-85 (D. G., 3, 114).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Antichthon, volumes 34–36, page 56",
"text": "[…] Off. 1.133 and Att. 13.19.4 do not establish the uterine relationship of Catulus and the Caesares, merely the fact that Catulus and the Caesares were regarded as fratres.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Friedrich Münzer, translated by Thérèse Ridley, Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families, Johns Hopkins University Press, page 319",
"text": "Of the two plebeian candidates Silanus obviously counted on the assistance of Manlius, who was in office and to whom he was related from the grandfather, but his rival, a Minucius who had become a Marcius, counted on the patrician rival Caesar and on the other consul, L. Aurelius Cotta, because the Caesares were related by marriage both with the Marcii and the Cottae; in fact, Silanus was defeated by their coalition.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Richard W[alter] Hooper, Representative Chapters in Ancient History: From Romulus to Justinian, University Press of America, page 542",
"text": "The Pulchri were a branch of the Clodius family, just as the Caesares were of the Julii.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Ernst Badian, “From the Iulii to Caesar”, in Miriam Griffin, editor, A Companion to Julius Caesar, Wiley Blackwell, page 15",
"text": "He was joined on this commission by C. Caesar Strabo (RE Iulius no. 135), of another branch of the Caesares, who had stressed his heritage by adding the old Julian praenomen Vopiscus (see the cos. 473, MRR 1.29) to his name as a cognomen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, Esther Eidinow, editors, The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th edition, Oxford University Press, page 755",
"text": "By about the middle of the 2nd cent., the Caesares were claiming descent from *Ascanius and, through him, from his grandmother Venus (see the coins Crawford, RRC 258, 129 bc, and 320, 103 bc, the latter with a symbolic reference to Apollo, the ancient god of the gens).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar."
],
"id": "en-Caesar-en-name-Ak7zxxAX",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "kaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "Ceasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "Casar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "Cesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "Cæsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "Cesare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"word": "Caesarean"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "ḳēsar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "𐕄𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕙"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Çezari"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kesar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Կեսար"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Sezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Qeysər"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Cézar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цэ́зар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Cézar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Це́зар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cèsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "sisa",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "ᏏᏌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "愷撒"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎisā",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "恺撒"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "凱撒"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎisǎ",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "凯撒"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kaisar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "ⲕⲁⲓⲥⲁⲣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Cæsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "qysrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Cezaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "César"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cæsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "César"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳeisari",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "კეისარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Cäsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zäsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kaísaras",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Καίσαρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kaîsar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Καῖσαρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "keysár",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֵיסָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaisar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कैसर"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīzar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सीज़र"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qaisar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ैसर"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cesare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kaesaru",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "カエサル"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shīzā",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "シーザー"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Sezar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Цезарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seesaa",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "សេសារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kaisareu",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "카이사르"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Sijeo",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "시저"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Tsezar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Цезарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cēzars"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cezaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cézar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Це́зар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sījar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सीजर"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "kēsar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Cezarʹ",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Цезарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Síízar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cæsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "sijôrô",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "ସିଜର"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qaysar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "قَیْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğeysar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "قِیْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sezâr",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "سِزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "César"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Cezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Cézarʹ",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Це́зарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Késarʹ",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Ке́сарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цезар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "César"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Sezar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Сезар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sii-saa",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "ซีซาร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Sezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Kaýsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Cézar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Це́зар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kaisar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَیسَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sīzar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِیزَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qaysar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَیْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kaysar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "كايسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Sezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cesar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 12 13 2 3 2 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, David Page, The past and present life of the globe, page 9",
"text": "let it be clearly understood that we are dealing with Life solely in its geological aspects. We appeal unto Caesar; let us be judged by Caesar’s laws.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Awake, volume 38, number 14, page 6",
"text": "Caesar may discriminate unjustly against certain races. Christians are not to take issue with Caesar's laws on such matters and flout them, but should submit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Carol Kammen, On Doing Local History, page 76",
"text": "It is the story of churches that split apart over this issue and of ministers finding ways to justify the return of slaves because they were under the aegis of the laws of Caesar, not the laws of God.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Christopher Buckley, God Is My Broker",
"text": "But I know that Caesar's laws have been broken, and someone has to pay. I'm your man. These are good monks. If they committed any crime, it was to believe in me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The government; society; earthly powers."
],
"id": "en-Caesar-en-name-ei~LGOk~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The government; society; earthly powers."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːzə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsizəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzə/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɑː/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːzəɹ"
},
{
"homophone": "Kaiser"
},
{
"homophone": "seizer"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 1 1 1 32 34 2",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Cæsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 1 1 32 34 2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Cesar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Caesar"
],
"word": "Caesar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "28 1 1 1 32 34 2",
"word": "Caesarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 46 49 3",
"word": "Caesarship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cāsere"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāsere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "*caser"
},
"expansion": "*caser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "*coser"
},
"expansion": "*coser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "keiser"
},
"expansion": "Middle English keiser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kaiser"
},
"expansion": "kaiser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kaiser"
},
"expansion": "Kaiser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Caesar. Displaced Old English cāsere, which would have yielded *caser, *coser, and Middle English keiser, kaiser, from Old Norse and continental Germanic languages. All ultimately from the same Latin root. (See also Kaiser and tsar.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caesars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesares",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "Caesares",
"pl2qual": "title"
},
"expansion": "Caesar (plural Caesars or (title) Caesares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 11 1 28 5 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cocktails",
"orig": "en:Cocktails",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 13 2 3 2 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 25 1 17 1 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "en:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 15 1 3 1 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "en:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, The Classical Review, volume III, London: David Nutt, […], page 232",
"text": "Constantius Chlorus and Galerius became Caesares in 293; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, The Archaeology and History of the Carpi from the Second to the Fourth Century AD, page 171",
"text": "Owing to the victories gained in the wars from 295-297, the two Augusti, Diocletian and Maximian, and the two Caesares, Galerius and Constantius Chlorus, took the title of Carpicus Maximus, the last three receiving this title five times after the fighting from 302-303 (see Table 13).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Fergus Millar, The Roman Near East, 31 BC – AD 337, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, page 182",
"text": "For within the principia the highest, and focal, point of the whole ensemble is formed by the ‘temple of the standards’, on whose lintel a Latin inscription proudly proclaimed the completion of the work: ‘The Repairers of their world and Propagators of the human race, our Lords Diocletianus and Maximianus, the most unconquered Imperatores, and Constantius and Maximianus (i.e., Galerius), the most noble Caesares, have successfully founded the camp (castra), under the care of Sossianus Hierocles, vir perfectissimus, governor (praeses) of the province, devoted to their numen and maiestas’.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title of Roman emperors."
],
"id": "en-Caesar-en-noun-dfpTBjD5",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman#English"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "keiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "keisers"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "ḳēsar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "𐕄𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕙"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "qeysər"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "凱撒"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎisā",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "凯撒"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cézar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cæsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keisari"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaísaras",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καίσαρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kaîsar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Καῖσαρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaysar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कयसर"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qaisar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ैसर"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keisari"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "cezaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "kaisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Sezar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "Цезарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaisaṟ",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "കൈസർ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"alt": "kysl /kēsar/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"alt": "kysr /kēsar/",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qaysar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "قَیْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğeysar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "قِیْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sezâr",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "سِزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kaisar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "ਕੈਸਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cézarʹ",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "це́зарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "késarʹ",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ке́сарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cīcar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "சீசர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "kaýsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 0 3 0 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qaysar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَیْصَر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An absolute ruler; an autocrat."
],
"id": "en-Caesar-en-noun-hz9wEI7X",
"links": [
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Caesar salad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 11 1 28 5 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cocktails",
"orig": "en:Cocktails",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 25 1 17 1 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "en:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Cara Goldsbury, The Luxury Guide to Walt Disney World® Resort: How to Get the Most Out of the Best Disney Has to Offer, 3rd edition, Guilford, Conn.: GPP Travel, page 309",
"text": "A garlicky Caesar is a nice starter with whole Romaine leaves and crispy sourdough croutons, but most can’t resist the creamy, but very rich, signature lobster soup.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Paul Sunshine Murphy, The Island Caper, 2nd edition, Mustang, Okla.: Tate Publishing & Enterprises, page 48",
"text": "I tell her that I would love a Caesar, which happens to be my favorite salad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Caesar salad."
],
"id": "en-Caesar-en-noun-yTKnT-iG",
"links": [
[
"Caesar salad",
"Caesar salad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Caesar cocktail."
],
"id": "en-Caesar-en-noun-JJIugA3M",
"links": [
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar"
],
[
"cocktail",
"cocktail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A Caesar cocktail."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Caesarean section"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 17 0 3 3 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 9 0 3 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 13 1 3 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 14 1 3 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 9 0 1 0 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 11 1 28 5 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cocktails",
"orig": "en:Cocktails",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 13 2 3 2 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 25 1 17 1 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "en:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 15 1 3 1 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "en:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Caesarean section."
],
"id": "en-Caesar-en-noun-llfw9s2Y",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Caesarean section",
"Caesarean section#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Short for Caesarean section."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːzə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsizəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzə/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɑː/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːzəɹ"
},
{
"homophone": "Kaiser"
},
{
"homophone": "seizer"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 1 1 1 32 34 2",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Cæsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 1 1 32 34 2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Cesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 46 49 3",
"word": "caesar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Caesar"
],
"word": "Caesar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caesarův",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "Caesarův"
},
"expansion": "Caesar m anim (related adjective Caesarův)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caesar (ancient Roman family name)"
],
"id": "en-Caesar-cs-name-WlfYhMW2",
"links": [
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛːzar]"
}
],
"word": "Caesar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"expansion": "Caesar m (weak, genitive Caesaren, plural Caesaren)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cae‧sar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Cäsar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Cäsar"
],
"id": "en-Caesar-de-noun-2npZVzIT",
"links": [
[
"Cäsar",
"Cäsar#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛːzaʁ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡seːzaʁ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Caesar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Caesar.ogg/De-Caesar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Caesar.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Caesar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Çezar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: Çezar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: Çezar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Καῖσαρ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَيْصَر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَيْصَر (qayṣar)\n→ Azerbaijani: qəysər\n→ Northern Kurdish: qeyser, قەیسەر (qeyser)\n→ Malay: قيصر, kaisar\n→ Indonesian: kaisar\n→ Classical Persian: قیصر (qaysar), قیاصره pl (qayâsira)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قیصر (kayser), قیاصره pl (kayâsıra)\n→ Tajik: қайсар (qaysar)\n→ Hindi: क़ैसर (qaisar)\n→ Urdu: قیصر (qaisar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قیصر\n→ Turkish: kayser\n→ Swahili: kaisari\n→ Uzbek: qaysar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَيْصَر (qayṣar)\n→ Azerbaijani: qəysər\n→ Northern Kurdish: qeyser, قەیسەر (qeyser)\n→ Malay: قيصر, kaisar\n→ Indonesian: kaisar\n→ Classical Persian: قیصر (qaysar), قیاصره pl (qayâsira)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قیصر (kayser), قیاصره pl (kayâsıra)\n→ Tajik: қайсар (qaysar)\n→ Hindi: क़ैसर (qaisar)\n→ Urdu: قیصر (qaisar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قیصر\n→ Turkish: kayser\n→ Swahili: kaisari\n→ Uzbek: qaysar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קיסר",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qaysar, qēsar"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: קיסר (qaysar, qēsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: קיסר (qaysar, qēsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܣܪ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qaysar, qēsar"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܩܣܪ (qaysar, qēsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܩܣܪ (qaysar, qēsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caesar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Caesar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Caesar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cesare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Cesare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Cesare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "카이사르",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 카이사르 (kaisareu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 카이사르 (kaisareu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Cesar",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Cesar, Casare, Cesare",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cesar",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cesar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Cesar, Casare, Cesare; cesar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cesar"
},
"expansion": "English: Cesar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: Cesar (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "Cæsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: Cæsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: Cæsar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "César"
},
"expansion": "French: César",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: César"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Cèsar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Cèsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Cèsar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Cesar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: Cesar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: Cesar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "kēsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Parthian: 𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓 (kysr /kēsar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parthian: 𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓 (kysr /kēsar/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaisaraz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *kaisaraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *kaisaraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*cěsařь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *cěsařь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *cěsařь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫𐭩",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "kēsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫𐭩 (kysly /kēsar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫𐭩 (kysly /kēsar/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "Cesar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Cesar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Cesar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "César"
},
"expansion": "Galician: César",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: César"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "César"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: César",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: César"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "Zéșar",
"3": "Zéẓar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romagnol: Zéșar, Zéẓar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romagnol: Zéșar, Zéẓar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Cezar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Cezar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Cezar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Це́зарь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Це́зарь (Cézarʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Це́зарь (Cézarʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"3": "ܩܝܣܪ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kysr",
"tr2": "kēsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Sogdian: [script needed] (kysr), ܩܝܣܪ (kēsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sogdian: [script needed] (kysr), ܩܝܣܪ (kēsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "César",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: César",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: César"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Cesar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Cesar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Cesar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caesiis"
},
"expansion": "caesiis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oculis"
},
"expansion": "oculis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caesaries",
"3": "caesariē"
},
"expansion": "caesariē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caeso"
},
"expansion": "caeso",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "matris"
},
"expansion": "matris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "utero"
},
"expansion": "utero",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caedō",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "caedō (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Kaeso"
},
"expansion": "Kaeso",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Caeso"
},
"expansion": "Caeso",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Etymology was subject to many interpretations in antiquity, all of which remain doubtful. Among these are:\n* From a Punic word for “elephant”. This etymology was endorsed by Julius Caesar himself, thereby following the claims of his family that they inherited the cognomen from an ancestor, who had received the name after killing an elephant, possibly during the first Punic war.\n* From the phrase a caesiis oculis (\"because of the blue eyes\"): Caesar's eyes were black, but since the despotic dictator Sulla had had blue eyes, this interpretation might have been created as part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda in order to present Caesar as a tyrant.\n* From the phrase a caesariē (\"because of the hair\"): Since Caesar was balding, this interpretation might have been part of the anti-Caesarian mockery.\n* From the phrase a caeso matris utero (\"born by Caesarean section\"): In theory this might go back to an unknown Julian ancestor who was born in this way. On the other hand, it could also have been part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda.\n* From the verb caedō (“to cut”), in the argument of the Julians for receiving a sodality of the Lupercalia. The praenomen Kaeso (or Caeso) was best known from the Quinctii and the Fabii, possibly derived from their ritual duty of striking with the goat-skin at the luperci Quinctiales and the luperci Fabiani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caesaris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Caesar/Caesar<3.both>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Caesar m (genitive Caesaris); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cae‧sar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Caesar/Caesar<3.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin cognomina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Roman cognomen of the gens Iulia, notably that of Gaius Iulius Caesar, subsequently used as an imperial title."
],
"id": "en-Caesar-la-name-PYE8iCuI",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen"
],
[
"gens",
"gens"
],
[
"Iulia",
"Iulia"
],
[
"subsequently",
"subsequently"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "CAES"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkae̯.sar/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäe̯s̠är]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.sar/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːs̬är]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Caesar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caesars",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Caesars",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Caesar c (genitive Caesars)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Caesar c (genitive Caesars)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Latin Caesar, of rare usage"
],
"id": "en-Caesar-sv-name-ocWhLyAt",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"word": "Cesar"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Roman cognomen, especially referring to Gaius Julius Caesar"
],
"id": "en-Caesar-sv-name-TfxYrbjb",
"links": [
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen#English"
],
[
"Gaius Julius Caesar",
"w:Julius Caesar"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "Caesar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caesarův",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "Caesarův"
},
"expansion": "Caesar m anim (related adjective Caesarův)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Caesar (ancient Roman family name)"
],
"links": [
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛːzar]"
}
],
"word": "Caesar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/iːzəɹ",
"Rhymes:English/iːzəɹ/2 syllables",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Roman Empire",
"en:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bloody Caesar"
},
{
"word": "Caesar cipher"
},
{
"word": "caesarean"
},
{
"word": "cesarean"
},
{
"word": "caesarian"
},
{
"word": "cesarian"
},
{
"word": "caesarean section"
},
{
"word": "cesarean section"
},
{
"word": "cesarian section"
},
{
"word": "Caesarism"
},
{
"word": "Caesar salad"
},
{
"word": "Caesar substitution"
},
{
"word": "Caesar's wife"
},
{
"word": "Caesar's wife should be above suspicion"
},
{
"word": "Julius Caesar cipher"
},
{
"word": "render unto Caesar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cāsere"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāsere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "*caser"
},
"expansion": "*caser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "*coser"
},
"expansion": "*coser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "keiser"
},
"expansion": "Middle English keiser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kaiser"
},
"expansion": "kaiser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kaiser"
},
"expansion": "Kaiser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Caesar. Displaced Old English cāsere, which would have yielded *caser, *coser, and Middle English keiser, kaiser, from Old Norse and continental Germanic languages. All ultimately from the same Latin root. (See also Kaiser and tsar.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caesars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Caesares"
},
"expansion": "Caesar (plural Caesars or Caesares)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"word": "kaiser"
},
{
"word": "caesar"
},
{
"word": "Ceasar"
},
{
"word": "Casar"
},
{
"word": "Cesar"
},
{
"word": "Cæsar"
},
{
"word": "Cesare"
},
{
"word": "Caesarean"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, William Rainey Harper, Herbert Cushing Tolman, Eight Books of Caesar’s Gallic War, New York, N.Y., Cincinnati, Oh., Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company, page 2",
"text": "The Caesars were an ancient and aristocratic family, which for eight generations had been prominent in the commonwealth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Papers and Monographs of the w:American Academy in Rome, volume 16, page 100",
"text": "Habel, 63 ff., believes that up to 51 the emperors bestowed priesthoods on the Caesares, using their special power of commendation; but that these Caesares were forced to wait until a place in a college was vacant; that after 51 the Caesares were elected by the senate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Taylor Caldwell, A Pillar of Iron, Doubleday, page 128",
"text": "To the powerful, the Caesares were flattering, deferential, sincerely devoted, self-sacrificing, loyal, eagerly serving.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Collection Latomus, volume 142, page 39",
"text": "Five of the Caesares were killed during the years 90-85 (D. G., 3, 114).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Antichthon, volumes 34–36, page 56",
"text": "[…] Off. 1.133 and Att. 13.19.4 do not establish the uterine relationship of Catulus and the Caesares, merely the fact that Catulus and the Caesares were regarded as fratres.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Friedrich Münzer, translated by Thérèse Ridley, Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families, Johns Hopkins University Press, page 319",
"text": "Of the two plebeian candidates Silanus obviously counted on the assistance of Manlius, who was in office and to whom he was related from the grandfather, but his rival, a Minucius who had become a Marcius, counted on the patrician rival Caesar and on the other consul, L. Aurelius Cotta, because the Caesares were related by marriage both with the Marcii and the Cottae; in fact, Silanus was defeated by their coalition.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Richard W[alter] Hooper, Representative Chapters in Ancient History: From Romulus to Justinian, University Press of America, page 542",
"text": "The Pulchri were a branch of the Clodius family, just as the Caesares were of the Julii.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Ernst Badian, “From the Iulii to Caesar”, in Miriam Griffin, editor, A Companion to Julius Caesar, Wiley Blackwell, page 15",
"text": "He was joined on this commission by C. Caesar Strabo (RE Iulius no. 135), of another branch of the Caesares, who had stressed his heritage by adding the old Julian praenomen Vopiscus (see the cos. 473, MRR 1.29) to his name as a cognomen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, Esther Eidinow, editors, The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th edition, Oxford University Press, page 755",
"text": "By about the middle of the 2nd cent., the Caesares were claiming descent from *Ascanius and, through him, from his grandmother Venus (see the coins Crawford, RRC 258, 129 bc, and 320, 103 bc, the latter with a symbolic reference to Apollo, the ancient god of the gens).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, David Page, The past and present life of the globe, page 9",
"text": "let it be clearly understood that we are dealing with Life solely in its geological aspects. We appeal unto Caesar; let us be judged by Caesar’s laws.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Awake, volume 38, number 14, page 6",
"text": "Caesar may discriminate unjustly against certain races. Christians are not to take issue with Caesar's laws on such matters and flout them, but should submit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Carol Kammen, On Doing Local History, page 76",
"text": "It is the story of churches that split apart over this issue and of ministers finding ways to justify the return of slaves because they were under the aegis of the laws of Caesar, not the laws of God.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Christopher Buckley, God Is My Broker",
"text": "But I know that Caesar's laws have been broken, and someone has to pay. I'm your man. These are good monks. If they committed any crime, it was to believe in me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The government; society; earthly powers."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The government; society; earthly powers."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːzə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsizəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzə/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɑː/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːzəɹ"
},
{
"homophone": "Kaiser"
},
{
"homophone": "seizer"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Cæsar"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Cesar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "ḳēsar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "𐕄𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕙"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Çezari"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kesar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Կեսար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Sezar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Qeysər"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Cézar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цэ́зар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Cézar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Це́зар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cèsar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "sisa",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "ᏏᏌ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "愷撒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎisā",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "恺撒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "凱撒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎisǎ",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "凯撒"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kaisar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "ⲕⲁⲓⲥⲁⲣ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Cæsar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "qysrs"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Cezaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "César"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cæsar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "César"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳeisari",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "კეისარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Cäsar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zäsar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaiser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kaísaras",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Καίσαρας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kaîsar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Καῖσαρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "keysár",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֵיסָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaisar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कैसर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīzar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सीज़र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qaisar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ैसर"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sesar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cesare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kaesaru",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "カエサル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shīzā",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "シーザー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Sezar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Цезарь"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seesaa",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "សេសារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kaisareu",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "카이사르"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Sijeo",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "시저"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Tsezar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Цезарь"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cēzars"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cezaris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Cézar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Це́зар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sījar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सीजर"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "kēsar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Cezarʹ",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Цезарь"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Síízar"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cæsar"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "sijôrô",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "ସିଜର"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qaysar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "قَیْصَر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğeysar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "قِیْصَر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sezâr",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "سِزار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cezar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "César"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Cezar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Cézarʹ",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Це́зарь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Késarʹ",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Ке́сарь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цезар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cezar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cezar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "César"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Sezar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Сезар"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sii-saa",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "ซีซาร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Sezar"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Kaýsar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Cézar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Це́зар"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kaisar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَیسَر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sīzar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِیزَر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qaysar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَیْصَر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kaysar",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "كايسار"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"word": "Sezar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancient Roman family name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cesar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Caesar"
],
"word": "Caesar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/iːzəɹ",
"Rhymes:English/iːzəɹ/2 syllables",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Roman Empire",
"en:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Caesarism"
},
{
"word": "Caesarship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cāsere"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāsere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "*caser"
},
"expansion": "*caser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "*coser"
},
"expansion": "*coser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "keiser"
},
"expansion": "Middle English keiser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kaiser"
},
"expansion": "kaiser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kaiser"
},
"expansion": "Kaiser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Caesar. Displaced Old English cāsere, which would have yielded *caser, *coser, and Middle English keiser, kaiser, from Old Norse and continental Germanic languages. All ultimately from the same Latin root. (See also Kaiser and tsar.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caesars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesares",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "Caesares",
"pl2qual": "title"
},
"expansion": "Caesar (plural Caesars or (title) Caesares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, The Classical Review, volume III, London: David Nutt, […], page 232",
"text": "Constantius Chlorus and Galerius became Caesares in 293; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, The Archaeology and History of the Carpi from the Second to the Fourth Century AD, page 171",
"text": "Owing to the victories gained in the wars from 295-297, the two Augusti, Diocletian and Maximian, and the two Caesares, Galerius and Constantius Chlorus, took the title of Carpicus Maximus, the last three receiving this title five times after the fighting from 302-303 (see Table 13).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Fergus Millar, The Roman Near East, 31 BC – AD 337, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, page 182",
"text": "For within the principia the highest, and focal, point of the whole ensemble is formed by the ‘temple of the standards’, on whose lintel a Latin inscription proudly proclaimed the completion of the work: ‘The Repairers of their world and Propagators of the human race, our Lords Diocletianus and Maximianus, the most unconquered Imperatores, and Constantius and Maximianus (i.e., Galerius), the most noble Caesares, have successfully founded the camp (castra), under the care of Sossianus Hierocles, vir perfectissimus, governor (praeses) of the province, devoted to their numen and maiestas’.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title of Roman emperors."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman#English"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An absolute ruler; an autocrat."
],
"links": [
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Caesar salad"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Cara Goldsbury, The Luxury Guide to Walt Disney World® Resort: How to Get the Most Out of the Best Disney Has to Offer, 3rd edition, Guilford, Conn.: GPP Travel, page 309",
"text": "A garlicky Caesar is a nice starter with whole Romaine leaves and crispy sourdough croutons, but most can’t resist the creamy, but very rich, signature lobster soup.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Paul Sunshine Murphy, The Island Caper, 2nd edition, Mustang, Okla.: Tate Publishing & Enterprises, page 48",
"text": "I tell her that I would love a Caesar, which happens to be my favorite salad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Caesar salad."
],
"links": [
[
"Caesar salad",
"Caesar salad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A Caesar cocktail."
],
"links": [
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar"
],
[
"cocktail",
"cocktail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A Caesar cocktail."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Caesarean section"
}
],
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English short forms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Caesarean section."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Caesarean section",
"Caesarean section#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Short for Caesarean section."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːzə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsizəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzə/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɑː/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"Latinate",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːzəɹ"
},
{
"homophone": "Kaiser"
},
{
"homophone": "seizer"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caesar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caesar"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Cæsar"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Cesar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "keiser"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "keisers"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "ḳēsar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "𐕄𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕙"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "qeysər"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "凱撒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎisā",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "凯撒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cézar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cæsar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caesar"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keisari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "Caesar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaísaras",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καίσαρας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kaîsar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Καῖσαρ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaysar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कयसर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qaisar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ैसर"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keisari"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "cezaro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "kaisar"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Sezar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "Цезарь"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaisaṟ",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "കൈസർ"
},
{
"alt": "kysl /kēsar/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫"
},
{
"alt": "kysr /kēsar/",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qaysar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "قَیْصَر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğeysar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "قِیْصَر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sezâr",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "سِزار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cezar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césar"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kaisar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "ਕੈਸਰ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cézarʹ",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "це́зарь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "késarʹ",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ке́сарь"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cīcar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "சீசர்"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"word": "kaýsar"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qaysar",
"sense": "a title of Roman emperors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَیْصَر"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Caesar"
],
"word": "Caesar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"expansion": "Caesar m (weak, genitive Caesaren, plural Caesaren)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cae‧sar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Cäsar"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German weak nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Cäsar"
],
"links": [
[
"Cäsar",
"Cäsar#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛːzaʁ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡seːzaʁ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Caesar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Caesar.ogg/De-Caesar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Caesar.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Caesar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Çezar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: Çezar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: Çezar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Καῖσαρ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَيْصَر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَيْصَر (qayṣar)\n→ Azerbaijani: qəysər\n→ Northern Kurdish: qeyser, قەیسەر (qeyser)\n→ Malay: قيصر, kaisar\n→ Indonesian: kaisar\n→ Classical Persian: قیصر (qaysar), قیاصره pl (qayâsira)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قیصر (kayser), قیاصره pl (kayâsıra)\n→ Tajik: қайсар (qaysar)\n→ Hindi: क़ैसर (qaisar)\n→ Urdu: قیصر (qaisar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قیصر\n→ Turkish: kayser\n→ Swahili: kaisari\n→ Uzbek: qaysar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَيْصَر (qayṣar)\n→ Azerbaijani: qəysər\n→ Northern Kurdish: qeyser, قەیسەر (qeyser)\n→ Malay: قيصر, kaisar\n→ Indonesian: kaisar\n→ Classical Persian: قیصر (qaysar), قیاصره pl (qayâsira)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قیصر (kayser), قیاصره pl (kayâsıra)\n→ Tajik: қайсар (qaysar)\n→ Hindi: क़ैसर (qaisar)\n→ Urdu: قیصر (qaisar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قیصر\n→ Turkish: kayser\n→ Swahili: kaisari\n→ Uzbek: qaysar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קיסר",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qaysar, qēsar"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: קיסר (qaysar, qēsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: קיסר (qaysar, qēsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܣܪ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qaysar, qēsar"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܩܣܪ (qaysar, qēsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܩܣܪ (qaysar, qēsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caesar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Caesar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Caesar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cesare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Cesare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Cesare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "카이사르",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 카이사르 (kaisareu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 카이사르 (kaisareu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Cesar",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Cesar, Casare, Cesare",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cesar",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cesar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Cesar, Casare, Cesare; cesar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cesar"
},
"expansion": "English: Cesar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: Cesar (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "Cæsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: Cæsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: Cæsar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "César"
},
"expansion": "French: César",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: César"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Cèsar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Cèsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Cèsar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Cesar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: Cesar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: Cesar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "kēsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Parthian: 𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓 (kysr /kēsar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parthian: 𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓 (kysr /kēsar/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaisaraz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *kaisaraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *kaisaraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*cěsařь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *cěsařь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *cěsařь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫𐭩",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "kēsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫𐭩 (kysly /kēsar/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫𐭩 (kysly /kēsar/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "Cesar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Cesar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Cesar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "César"
},
"expansion": "Galician: César",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: César"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "César"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: César",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: César"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "Zéșar",
"3": "Zéẓar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romagnol: Zéșar, Zéẓar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romagnol: Zéșar, Zéẓar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Cezar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Cezar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Cezar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Це́зарь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Це́зарь (Cézarʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Це́зарь (Cézarʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"3": "ܩܝܣܪ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kysr",
"tr2": "kēsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Sogdian: [script needed] (kysr), ܩܝܣܪ (kēsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sogdian: [script needed] (kysr), ܩܝܣܪ (kēsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "César",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: César",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: César"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Cesar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Cesar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Cesar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caesiis"
},
"expansion": "caesiis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oculis"
},
"expansion": "oculis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caesaries",
"3": "caesariē"
},
"expansion": "caesariē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caeso"
},
"expansion": "caeso",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "matris"
},
"expansion": "matris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "utero"
},
"expansion": "utero",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caedō",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "caedō (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Kaeso"
},
"expansion": "Kaeso",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Caeso"
},
"expansion": "Caeso",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Etymology was subject to many interpretations in antiquity, all of which remain doubtful. Among these are:\n* From a Punic word for “elephant”. This etymology was endorsed by Julius Caesar himself, thereby following the claims of his family that they inherited the cognomen from an ancestor, who had received the name after killing an elephant, possibly during the first Punic war.\n* From the phrase a caesiis oculis (\"because of the blue eyes\"): Caesar's eyes were black, but since the despotic dictator Sulla had had blue eyes, this interpretation might have been created as part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda in order to present Caesar as a tyrant.\n* From the phrase a caesariē (\"because of the hair\"): Since Caesar was balding, this interpretation might have been part of the anti-Caesarian mockery.\n* From the phrase a caeso matris utero (\"born by Caesarean section\"): In theory this might go back to an unknown Julian ancestor who was born in this way. On the other hand, it could also have been part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda.\n* From the verb caedō (“to cut”), in the argument of the Julians for receiving a sodality of the Lupercalia. The praenomen Kaeso (or Caeso) was best known from the Quinctii and the Fabii, possibly derived from their ritual duty of striking with the goat-skin at the luperci Quinctiales and the luperci Fabiani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caesaris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesaribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Caesarēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Caesar/Caesar<3.both>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Caesar m (genitive Caesaris); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cae‧sar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Caesar/Caesar<3.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a Roman cognomen of the gens Iulia, notably that of Gaius Iulius Caesar, subsequently used as an imperial title."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen"
],
[
"gens",
"gens"
],
[
"Iulia",
"Iulia"
],
[
"subsequently",
"subsequently"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkae̯.sar/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäe̯s̠är]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.sar/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːs̬är]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "CAES"
}
],
"word": "Caesar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caesars",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Caesars",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Caesar c (genitive Caesars)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Caesar c (genitive Caesars)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish given names",
"Swedish male given names",
"Swedish male given names from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Latin Caesar, of rare usage"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Roman cognomen, especially referring to Gaius Julius Caesar"
],
"links": [
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen#English"
],
[
"Gaius Julius Caesar",
"w:Julius Caesar"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cesar"
}
],
"word": "Caesar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.