See -lós on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "-alas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "-ъlъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "-ьlъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-elas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-alas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-elos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "-ilaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ēlos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "-ηλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ḗlas",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "⇒? -ήλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-elós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-elos",
"word": "-𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "-ulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "i-stem",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "⇒? -ilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-olos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "also *-o-lós?",
"word": "-e-lós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "-ělъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ēˀlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ēlos",
"word": ">? Ancient Greek: -ηλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ḗlas",
"word": "⇒? -ήλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *-ēlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "⇒ Latin: -ēla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ēlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-eh₁-lós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "-alъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-āˀlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "-ālos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *-ālos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-eh₂-lós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "⇒ *h₂eḱilo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ilos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *-ьlъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ilás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "or perhaps originally thematicized from an old suffix *-yl̥",
"word": "⇒? *-i-los"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *-ulaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *-urahakah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ûle",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "ـوله"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ûla",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "ـوله"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ulah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-urah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-urás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "⇒? *-u-los"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 28",
"roman": "-il",
"sense": "Old Armenian",
"word": "-իլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 37 28",
"roman": "-ił",
"sense": "Old Armenian",
"word": "-իղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "-ull"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*-lъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*-lás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*-lъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*-las"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*-los"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*-laz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-lós",
"word": "-λός"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-los",
"word": "-λος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*-lós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-lós",
"word": "-λός"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-los",
"word": "-λος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*-los"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-lás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-las"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-rás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-ras"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*láh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-lah"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-ráh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-rah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*-lás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-lás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-las"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-rás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-ras"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*láh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-lah"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-ráh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-rah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*-las"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-lás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-las"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-rás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-ras"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*láh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-lah"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-ráh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-rah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*-rás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-lás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-las"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-rás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-ras"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*láh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-lah"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-ráh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-rah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*-ras"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*-los"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"word": "*-le"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-léad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-léad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-lómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-lómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-léy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-léy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-lṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(Ø)-lós"
},
"expansion": "*(Ø)-lós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-ló"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-l̥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ōl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-rós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "88 7 4",
"roman": "-ûl",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ـوول"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 4",
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "-ûl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbal roots."
],
"id": "en--lós-ine-pro-suffix-yhNQ2bTO",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive nouns from noun stems."
],
"id": "en--lós-ine-pro-suffix-lKKdzZLp",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives with the sense “pertaining to …” (alternative form of *-rós)"
],
"id": "en--lós-ine-pro-suffix-nTwsdmou",
"links": [
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-nós"
},
{
"word": "*-rós"
},
{
"word": "*-yós"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "-alas"
},
{
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "-ъlъ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "-ьlъ"
},
{
"word": "-elas"
},
{
"word": "-alas"
},
{
"word": "-elos"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "-ilaz"
},
{
"roman": "-ēlos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "-ηλος"
},
{
"roman": "-ḗlas",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "⇒? -ήλας"
},
{
"word": "-elós"
},
{
"roman": "-elos",
"word": "-𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "-ulus"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "i-stem",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "⇒? -ilis"
},
{
"word": "-olos"
},
{
"alt": "also *-o-lós?",
"word": "-e-lós"
},
{
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "-ělъ"
},
{
"word": "-ēˀlas"
},
{
"roman": "-ēlos",
"word": ">? Ancient Greek: -ηλος"
},
{
"roman": "-ḗlas",
"word": "⇒? -ήλας"
},
{
"word": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *-ēlos"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "⇒ Latin: -ēla"
},
{
"word": "-ēlos"
},
{
"word": "-eh₁-lós"
},
{
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "-alъ"
},
{
"word": "-āˀlas"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "-ālos"
},
{
"word": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *-ālos"
},
{
"word": "-eh₂-lós"
},
{
"word": "⇒ *h₂eḱilo-"
},
{
"roman": "-il",
"sense": "Old Armenian",
"word": "-իլ"
},
{
"roman": "-ił",
"sense": "Old Armenian",
"word": "-իղ"
},
{
"word": "-ilos"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *-ьlъ"
},
{
"word": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ilás"
},
{
"alt": "or perhaps originally thematicized from an old suffix *-yl̥",
"word": "⇒? *-i-los"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "-ull"
},
{
"word": "-ula"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *-ulaz"
},
{
"word": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *-urahakah"
},
{
"roman": "-ûl",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ـوول"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "-ûl"
},
{
"roman": "ûle",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "ـوله"
},
{
"roman": "-ûla",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "ـوله"
},
{
"word": "-ulah"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-urah"
},
{
"word": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ulás"
},
{
"word": "-urás"
},
{
"word": "⇒? *-u-los"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*-lъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*-lás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*-lъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*-las"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*-los"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*-laz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-lós",
"word": "-λός"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-los",
"word": "-λος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*-lós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-lós",
"word": "-λός"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-los",
"word": "-λος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*-los"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-lás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-las"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-rás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-ras"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*láh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-lah"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-ráh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-rah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*-lás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-lás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-las"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-rás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-ras"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*láh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-lah"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-ráh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-rah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*-las"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-lás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-las"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-rás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-ras"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*láh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-lah"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-ráh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-rah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*-rás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-lás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-las"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-rás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-la",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "-र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-ras"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*láh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-lah"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-ráh"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-rah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*-ras"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "-lus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*-los"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"word": "*-le"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-léad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-léad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-lómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-lómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-léy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-léy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-lṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-lṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(Ø)-lós"
},
"expansion": "*(Ø)-lós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-ló"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-l̥"
},
{
"word": "-ōl"
},
{
"word": "-rós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbal roots."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive nouns from noun stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives with the sense “pertaining to …” (alternative form of *-rós)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-nós"
},
{
"word": "*-rós"
},
{
"word": "*-yós"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lós meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.