See -ělъ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-éh₁ti",
"3": "*-lós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-éh₁ti + *-lós",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the fusion of state expressing extension Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti + *-lós. Akin to Latin -ēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ělъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mьrzělъ (“sloth, one who lazes”)← *mьrzъ (“devious, lazy”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫtělъ (“clutter, haze”) ← *mǭtiti (“to roil, to stir”)"
},
{
"text": "svьrbělъ (“itchy one”) ← *svьrběti (“to itch”)"
},
{
"text": "xъrbělъ (“slender one”) ← *xъrběti (“to thin”)"
},
{
"text": "ščьrbělъ (“ribby one”) ← *ščьrbiti (“to rib”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives or ě-theme verbs, forms state nouns (used as a cause for something) or agent nouns denoting a bearer of a state"
],
"id": "en--ělъ-sla-pro-suffix-t748tiFX",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lъ"
},
{
"word": "-ьlъ"
},
{
"word": "-ělь"
},
{
"word": "-aľь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ělъ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-éh₁ti",
"3": "*-lós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-éh₁ti + *-lós",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the fusion of state expressing extension Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti + *-lós. Akin to Latin -ēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ělъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lъ"
},
{
"word": "-ьlъ"
},
{
"word": "-ělь"
},
{
"word": "-aľь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mьrzělъ (“sloth, one who lazes”)← *mьrzъ (“devious, lazy”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫtělъ (“clutter, haze”) ← *mǭtiti (“to roil, to stir”)"
},
{
"text": "svьrbělъ (“itchy one”) ← *svьrběti (“to itch”)"
},
{
"text": "xъrbělъ (“slender one”) ← *xъrběti (“to thin”)"
},
{
"text": "ščьrbělъ (“ribby one”) ← *ščьrbiti (“to rib”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives or ě-theme verbs, forms state nouns (used as a cause for something) or agent nouns denoting a bearer of a state"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ělъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ělъ meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.