See -lъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -lъ meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continuing Proto-Indo-European *-lós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-liji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-liji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lъ",
"10": "-ly",
"11": "-lě",
"12": "-lě",
"13": "-lojǫ",
"14": "-lo",
"15": "-lo",
"16": "-lo",
"17": "-la",
"18": "-lě",
"19": "-lu",
"2": "-lъ",
"20": "-lomь",
"21": "-lo",
"22": "-la",
"23": "-la",
"24": "-lu",
"25": "-lu",
"26": "-loma",
"27": "-loma",
"28": "-la",
"29": "-lě",
"3": "-la",
"30": "-lě",
"31": "-lu",
"32": "-lu",
"33": "-lama",
"34": "-lama",
"35": "-lě",
"36": "-lě",
"37": "-lě",
"38": "-lu",
"39": "-lu",
"4": "-lě",
"40": "-loma",
"41": "-loma",
"42": "-lě",
"43": "-li",
"44": "-ly",
"45": "-lъ",
"46": "-lěxъ",
"47": "-lomъ",
"48": "-ly",
"49": "-li",
"5": "-lu",
"50": "-ly",
"51": "-ly",
"52": "-lъ",
"53": "-laxъ",
"54": "-lamъ",
"55": "-lami",
"56": "-ly",
"57": "-la",
"58": "-la",
"59": "-lъ",
"6": "-lomь",
"60": "-lěxъ",
"61": "-lomъ",
"62": "-ly",
"63": "-la",
"7": "-le",
"8": "-la",
"9": "-lǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-lъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lъjь",
"10": "-lyję̇",
"11": "-lěji",
"12": "-lěji",
"13": "-lǫjǫ",
"14": "-laja",
"15": "-loje",
"16": "-loje",
"17": "-lajego",
"18": "-lějemь",
"19": "-lujemu",
"2": "-lъjь",
"20": "-lyjimь",
"21": "-loje",
"22": "-laja",
"23": "-laja",
"24": "-luju",
"25": "-luju",
"26": "-lyjima",
"27": "-lyjima",
"28": "-laja",
"29": "-lěji",
"3": "-lajego",
"30": "-lěji",
"31": "-luju",
"32": "-luju",
"33": "-lyjima",
"34": "-lyjima",
"35": "-lěji",
"36": "-lěji",
"37": "-lěji",
"38": "-luju",
"39": "-luju",
"4": "-lějemь",
"40": "-lyjima",
"41": "-lyjima",
"42": "-lěji",
"43": "-liji",
"44": "-lyję̇",
"45": "-lъjixъ",
"46": "-lyjixъ",
"47": "-lyjimъ",
"48": "-lyjimi",
"49": "-liji",
"5": "-lujemu",
"50": "-lyję̇",
"51": "-lyję̇",
"52": "-lъjixъ",
"53": "-lyjixъ",
"54": "-lyjimъ",
"55": "-lyjimi",
"56": "-lyję̇",
"57": "-laja",
"58": "-laja",
"59": "-lъjixъ",
"6": "-lyjimь",
"60": "-lyjixъ",
"61": "-lyjimъ",
"62": "-lyjimi",
"63": "-laja",
"7": "-lъjь",
"8": "-laja",
"9": "-lǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-lъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-lъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "veselъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "debelъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tęželъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"From verbs, forms participles"
],
"id": "en--lъ-sla-pro-suffix-aoGvyKvI",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "orsti (“to grow”) + *-lъ → *orstlъ (“tall”)"
},
{
"text": "mьrznǫti (“to freeze”) + *-lъ → *mьrzlъ (“frozen”)"
},
{
"text": "mъděti + *-lъ → *mъdьlъ (“faint”)?"
},
{
"text": "pьrěti + *-lъ → *pьrělъ"
},
{
"text": "gňiti (“to rot”) + *-lъ → *gňilъ (“rotten”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From intransitive verbs, forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--lъ-sla-pro-suffix-TNHnuCVb",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-rъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "obъ (“vicinity, locality”) + *-lъ → *obьlъ (“round”)"
},
{
"text": "krǫgъ (“circle”) + *-lъ → *krǫglъ (“round”)"
},
{
"text": "světъ (“light”) + *-lъ → *světьlъ (“light, bright”)?"
},
{
"text": "podъ (“bottom”) + *-lъ → *podьlъ (“vile, low”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns, forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--lъ-sla-pro-suffix-cIKQmnPE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) From nouns, forms adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continuing Proto-Indo-European *-lós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-liji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-liji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lъ",
"10": "-ly",
"11": "-lě",
"12": "-lě",
"13": "-lojǫ",
"14": "-lo",
"15": "-lo",
"16": "-lo",
"17": "-la",
"18": "-lě",
"19": "-lu",
"2": "-lъ",
"20": "-lomь",
"21": "-lo",
"22": "-la",
"23": "-la",
"24": "-lu",
"25": "-lu",
"26": "-loma",
"27": "-loma",
"28": "-la",
"29": "-lě",
"3": "-la",
"30": "-lě",
"31": "-lu",
"32": "-lu",
"33": "-lama",
"34": "-lama",
"35": "-lě",
"36": "-lě",
"37": "-lě",
"38": "-lu",
"39": "-lu",
"4": "-lě",
"40": "-loma",
"41": "-loma",
"42": "-lě",
"43": "-li",
"44": "-ly",
"45": "-lъ",
"46": "-lěxъ",
"47": "-lomъ",
"48": "-ly",
"49": "-li",
"5": "-lu",
"50": "-ly",
"51": "-ly",
"52": "-lъ",
"53": "-laxъ",
"54": "-lamъ",
"55": "-lami",
"56": "-ly",
"57": "-la",
"58": "-la",
"59": "-lъ",
"6": "-lomь",
"60": "-lěxъ",
"61": "-lomъ",
"62": "-ly",
"63": "-la",
"7": "-le",
"8": "-la",
"9": "-lǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-lъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lъjь",
"10": "-lyję̇",
"11": "-lěji",
"12": "-lěji",
"13": "-lǫjǫ",
"14": "-laja",
"15": "-loje",
"16": "-loje",
"17": "-lajego",
"18": "-lějemь",
"19": "-lujemu",
"2": "-lъjь",
"20": "-lyjimь",
"21": "-loje",
"22": "-laja",
"23": "-laja",
"24": "-luju",
"25": "-luju",
"26": "-lyjima",
"27": "-lyjima",
"28": "-laja",
"29": "-lěji",
"3": "-lajego",
"30": "-lěji",
"31": "-luju",
"32": "-luju",
"33": "-lyjima",
"34": "-lyjima",
"35": "-lěji",
"36": "-lěji",
"37": "-lěji",
"38": "-luju",
"39": "-luju",
"4": "-lějemь",
"40": "-lyjima",
"41": "-lyjima",
"42": "-lěji",
"43": "-liji",
"44": "-lyję̇",
"45": "-lъjixъ",
"46": "-lyjixъ",
"47": "-lyjimъ",
"48": "-lyjimi",
"49": "-liji",
"5": "-lujemu",
"50": "-lyję̇",
"51": "-lyję̇",
"52": "-lъjixъ",
"53": "-lyjixъ",
"54": "-lyjimъ",
"55": "-lyjimi",
"56": "-lyję̇",
"57": "-laja",
"58": "-laja",
"59": "-lъjixъ",
"6": "-lyjimь",
"60": "-lyjixъ",
"61": "-lyjimъ",
"62": "-lyjimi",
"63": "-laja",
"7": "-lъjь",
"8": "-laja",
"9": "-lǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-lъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-lъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ivъ"
},
{
"word": "veselъ"
},
{
"word": "debelъ"
},
{
"word": "tęželъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"From verbs, forms participles"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "orsti (“to grow”) + *-lъ → *orstlъ (“tall”)"
},
{
"text": "mьrznǫti (“to freeze”) + *-lъ → *mьrzlъ (“frozen”)"
},
{
"text": "mъděti + *-lъ → *mъdьlъ (“faint”)?"
},
{
"text": "pьrěti + *-lъ → *pьrělъ"
},
{
"text": "gňiti (“to rot”) + *-lъ → *gňilъ (“rotten”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From intransitive verbs, forms adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-rъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "obъ (“vicinity, locality”) + *-lъ → *obьlъ (“round”)"
},
{
"text": "krǫgъ (“circle”) + *-lъ → *krǫglъ (“round”)"
},
{
"text": "světъ (“light”) + *-lъ → *světьlъ (“light, bright”)?"
},
{
"text": "podъ (“bottom”) + *-lъ → *podьlъ (“vile, low”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns, forms adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) From nouns, forms adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.