See -lъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-lós>agent nouns",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-lós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-liji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-liji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-lъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "veselъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "debelъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tęželъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"From verbs, forms participles"
],
"id": "en--lъ-sla-pro-suffix-aoGvyKvI",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 62 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 67 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 69 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "orsti (“to grow”) + *-lъ → *orstlъ (“tall”)"
},
{
"text": "mьrznǫti (“to freeze”) + *-lъ → *mьrzlъ (“frozen”)"
},
{
"text": "mъděti + *-lъ → *mъdьlъ (“faint”)?"
},
{
"text": "pьrěti + *-lъ → *pьrělъ"
},
{
"text": "gňiti (“to rot”) + *-lъ → *gňilъ (“rotten”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From intransitive verbs, forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--lъ-sla-pro-suffix-TNHnuCVb",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-rъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "obъ (“vicinity, locality”) + *-lъ → *obьlъ (“round”)"
},
{
"text": "krǫgъ (“circle”) + *-lъ → *krǫglъ (“round”)"
},
{
"text": "světъ (“light”) + *-lъ → *světьlъ (“light, bright”)?"
},
{
"text": "podъ (“bottom”) + *-lъ → *podьlъ (“vile, low”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns, forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--lъ-sla-pro-suffix-cIKQmnPE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) From nouns, forms adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-lós>agent nouns",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-lós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-liji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-liji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-lъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ivъ"
},
{
"word": "veselъ"
},
{
"word": "debelъ"
},
{
"word": "tęželъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"From verbs, forms participles"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "orsti (“to grow”) + *-lъ → *orstlъ (“tall”)"
},
{
"text": "mьrznǫti (“to freeze”) + *-lъ → *mьrzlъ (“frozen”)"
},
{
"text": "mъděti + *-lъ → *mъdьlъ (“faint”)?"
},
{
"text": "pьrěti + *-lъ → *pьrělъ"
},
{
"text": "gňiti (“to rot”) + *-lъ → *gňilъ (“rotten”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From intransitive verbs, forms adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-rъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "obъ (“vicinity, locality”) + *-lъ → *obьlъ (“round”)"
},
{
"text": "krǫgъ (“circle”) + *-lъ → *krǫglъ (“round”)"
},
{
"text": "světъ (“light”) + *-lъ → *světьlъ (“light, bright”)?"
},
{
"text": "podъ (“bottom”) + *-lъ → *podьlъ (“vile, low”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns, forms adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) From nouns, forms adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.