See -aľь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-аль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -аль (-alĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -аль (-alĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-а́ль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -а́ль (-álʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -а́ль (-álʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-аль",
"3": "-а́ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -аль (-alʹ), -а́ль (-álʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -аль (-alʹ), -а́ль (-álʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а́ль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -а́ль (-álʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -а́ль (-álʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: —"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bulgarian: —"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Macedonian: —"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-аљ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -аљ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -аљ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-alj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -alj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -alj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-ál",
"4": "-áľ"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -al, -ál, -áľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -al, -ál, -áľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -al"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-ál",
"4": "-áľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -al, -ál, -áľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -al, -ál, -áľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -al"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-lỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -lỹs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian -lỹs in pirklỹs (< pir̃kti), piršlỹs (< pir̃šti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-aľь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kovati (“to forge”) → *kovaľь (“blacksmith”)"
},
{
"text": "kopati (“to dig”) → *kopaľь (“digger”)"
},
{
"text": "xaxati → *xaxaľь"
},
{
"text": "obьrtati → *obьrtaľь (compare *obьrtalъ, *obьrtelъ)"
},
{
"text": "gora (“mountain”) → *goraľь (“mountain dweller”) (compare *gorakъ, *gorěnъ / *gorěninъ)"
},
{
"text": "nosъ (“nose”) → *nosaľь (“human with big nose”) (compare *nosačь, *nosakъ, *nosanъ, *nosařь)"
},
{
"text": "lysъ (“bald”) → *lysaľь (compare *lysačь, *lysakъ, *lysanъ)"
}
],
"id": "en--aľь-sla-pro-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs)",
"(added to nouns)",
"(added to adjectives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs",
"added to nouns",
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ařь"
},
{
"word": "*-čь"
},
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
}
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-aľь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-аль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -аль (-alĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -аль (-alĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-а́ль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -а́ль (-álʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -а́ль (-álʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-аль",
"3": "-а́ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -аль (-alʹ), -а́ль (-álʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -аль (-alʹ), -а́ль (-álʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а́ль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -а́ль (-álʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -а́ль (-álʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: —"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bulgarian: —"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Macedonian: —"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-аљ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -аљ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -аљ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-alj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -alj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -alj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-ál",
"4": "-áľ"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -al, -ál, -áľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -al, -ál, -áľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -al"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-ál",
"4": "-áľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -al, -ál, -áľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -al, -ál, -áľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -al"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-lỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -lỹs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian -lỹs in pirklỹs (< pir̃kti), piršlỹs (< pir̃šti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-aľь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kovati (“to forge”) → *kovaľь (“blacksmith”)"
},
{
"text": "kopati (“to dig”) → *kopaľь (“digger”)"
},
{
"text": "xaxati → *xaxaľь"
},
{
"text": "obьrtati → *obьrtaľь (compare *obьrtalъ, *obьrtelъ)"
},
{
"text": "gora (“mountain”) → *goraľь (“mountain dweller”) (compare *gorakъ, *gorěnъ / *gorěninъ)"
},
{
"text": "nosъ (“nose”) → *nosaľь (“human with big nose”) (compare *nosačь, *nosakъ, *nosanъ, *nosařь)"
},
{
"text": "lysъ (“bald”) → *lysaľь (compare *lysačь, *lysakъ, *lysanъ)"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs)",
"(added to nouns)",
"(added to adjectives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs",
"added to nouns",
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ařь"
},
{
"word": "*-čь"
},
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
}
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-aľь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -aľь meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.