"-իլ" meaning in All languages combined

See -իլ on Wiktionary

Suffix [Armenian]

Forms: -il [romanization]
Etymology: From the post-classical Old Armenian infinitive ending -իլ, which was created following the mediopassive present tense verb endings. Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -իլ • (-il)
  1. One of four suffixes added to verb stems to form their infinitive, the others being -ել (-el), -ալ (-al), and -ուլ (-ul) Tags: Western-Armenian, morpheme

Suffix [Old Armenian]

Forms: -il [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from the Proto-Indo-European *-lós suffix, with a preceding -ի- (-i-) vowel. Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*-lós}} Proto-Indo-European *-lós, {{m|xcl||-ի-}} -ի- (-i-) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=իլ|tr=}} -իլ • (-il), {{xcl-suffix|sort=իլ}} -իլ • (-il)
  1. found in few words Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -իղ (-ił)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -իլ meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From the post-classical Old Armenian infinitive ending -իլ, which was created following the mediopassive present tense verb endings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian usage examples with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Usage examples with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "խօսիլ ― xōsil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "նայիլ ― nayil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "մասնակցիլ ― masnakcʻil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of four suffixes added to verb stems to form their infinitive, the others being -ել (-el), -ալ (-al), and -ուլ (-ul)"
      ],
      "id": "en--իլ-hy-suffix-wGhAnw9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ել",
          "-ել#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ալ",
          "-ալ#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ուլ",
          "-ուլ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-իլ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-lós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ի-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ի- (-i-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the Proto-Indo-European *-lós suffix, with a preceding -ի- (-i-) vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "իլ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "իլ"
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found in few words"
      ],
      "id": "en--իլ-xcl-suffix-caU2FZMa",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-ił",
          "word": "-իղ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-իլ"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From the post-classical Old Armenian infinitive ending -իլ, which was created following the mediopassive present tense verb endings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian inflectional suffixes",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian suffixes",
        "Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Armenian usage examples with omitted translation",
        "Western Armenian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "խօսիլ ― xōsil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "նայիլ ― nayil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "մասնակցիլ ― masnakcʻil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of four suffixes added to verb stems to form their infinitive, the others being -ել (-el), -ալ (-al), and -ուլ (-ul)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ել",
          "-ել#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ալ",
          "-ալ#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ուլ",
          "-ուլ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-իլ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-lós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ի-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ի- (-i-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the Proto-Indo-European *-lós suffix, with a preceding -ի- (-i-) vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "իլ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "իլ"
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian suffixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found in few words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ił",
      "word": "-իղ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-իլ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.