"-իլ" meaning in All languages combined

See -իլ on Wiktionary

Suffix [Armenian]

Forms: -il [romanization]
Etymology: From the post-classical Old Armenian infinitive ending -իլ, which was created following the mediopassive present tense verb endings. Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -իլ • (-il), {{tlb|hy|Western Armenian}} (Western Armenian)
  1. One of four suffixes added to verb stems to form their infinitive, the others being -ել (-el), -ալ (-al), and -ուլ (-ul) Tags: Western-Armenian, morpheme

Suffix [Old Armenian]

Forms: -il [romanization], -իղ [alternative]
Etymology: Probably from the Proto-Indo-European *-lós suffix, with a preceding -ի- (-i-) vowel. Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*-lós}} Proto-Indo-European *-lós Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=իլ|tr=}} -իլ • (-il), {{xcl-suffix|sort=իլ}} -իլ • (-il)
  1. found in few words Tags: morpheme

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From the post-classical Old Armenian infinitive ending -իլ, which was created following the mediopassive present tense verb endings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "Western Armenian"
      },
      "expansion": "(Western Armenian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian usage examples with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "xōsil",
          "text": "խօսիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nayil",
          "text": "նայիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "roman": "masnakcʻil",
          "text": "մասնակցիլ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of four suffixes added to verb stems to form their infinitive, the others being -ել (-el), -ալ (-al), and -ուլ (-ul)"
      ],
      "id": "en--իլ-hy-suffix-wGhAnw9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ել",
          "-ել#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ալ",
          "-ալ#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ուլ",
          "-ուլ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-իլ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-lós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the Proto-Indo-European *-lós suffix, with a preceding -ի- (-i-) vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-իղ",
      "roman": "-ił",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "իլ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "իլ"
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found in few words"
      ],
      "id": "en--իլ-xcl-suffix-caU2FZMa",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-իլ"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From the post-classical Old Armenian infinitive ending -իլ, which was created following the mediopassive present tense verb endings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "Western Armenian"
      },
      "expansion": "(Western Armenian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian inflectional suffixes",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian suffixes",
        "Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Armenian usage examples with omitted translation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Western Armenian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "xōsil",
          "text": "խօսիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nayil",
          "text": "նայիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "roman": "masnakcʻil",
          "text": "մասնակցիլ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of four suffixes added to verb stems to form their infinitive, the others being -ել (-el), -ալ (-al), and -ուլ (-ul)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ել",
          "-ել#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ալ",
          "-ալ#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ուլ",
          "-ուլ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-իլ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-lós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the Proto-Indo-European *-lós suffix, with a preceding -ի- (-i-) vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-իղ",
      "roman": "-ił",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "իլ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "իլ"
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian suffixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "found in few words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-իլ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.