"-իլ" meaning in Armenian

See -իլ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -il [romanization]
Etymology: From the post-classical Old Armenian infinitive ending -իլ, which was created following the mediopassive present tense verb endings. Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -իլ • (-il), {{tlb|hy|Western Armenian}} (Western Armenian)
  1. One of four suffixes added to verb stems to form their infinitive, the others being -ել (-el), -ալ (-al), and -ուլ (-ul) Tags: Western-Armenian, morpheme
{
  "etymology_text": "From the post-classical Old Armenian infinitive ending -իլ, which was created following the mediopassive present tense verb endings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "Western Armenian"
      },
      "expansion": "(Western Armenian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian usage examples with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Usage examples with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "խօսիլ ― xōsil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "նայիլ ― nayil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "մասնակցիլ ― masnakcʻil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of four suffixes added to verb stems to form their infinitive, the others being -ել (-el), -ալ (-al), and -ուլ (-ul)"
      ],
      "id": "en--իլ-hy-suffix-wGhAnw9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ել",
          "-ել#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ալ",
          "-ալ#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ուլ",
          "-ուլ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-իլ"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From the post-classical Old Armenian infinitive ending -իլ, which was created following the mediopassive present tense verb endings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-իլ • (-il)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "Western Armenian"
      },
      "expansion": "(Western Armenian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian inflectional suffixes",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian suffixes",
        "Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Armenian usage examples with omitted translation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Western Armenian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "խօսիլ ― xōsil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "նայիլ ― nayil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "մասնակցիլ ― masnakcʻil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of four suffixes added to verb stems to form their infinitive, the others being -ել (-el), -ալ (-al), and -ուլ (-ul)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ել",
          "-ել#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ալ",
          "-ալ#Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "-ուլ",
          "-ուլ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-իլ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -իլ meaning in Armenian (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.