See -ilaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-il",
"3": "*-ul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-il, *-ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-il, *-ul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-ol",
"4": "-ul"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -el, -ol, -ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -el, -ol, -ul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-le",
"id": "agent noun",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "English: -el, -le",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -el, -le"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -al, -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -al, -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Low German: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ill",
"3": "-all",
"4": "-ull",
"5": "-la",
"g3": "m",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ill, -all, -ull m, -la f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ill, -all, -ull m, -la f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ill",
"3": "-all",
"4": "-ull",
"5": "-la",
"g3": "m",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ill, -all, -ull m, -la f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ill, -all, -ull m, -la f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-il",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -il m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -il m"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ula"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ula",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally appears to be a thematicized variant of Proto-Indo-European *-lós.\nKroonen (2017) instead derives this from the Proto-Indo-European *-trom family of instrumental nominal suffixes, specifically the lambdacized variants Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom and Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. The former suffix and the voiced Verner's alternant of the latter would undergo an assimilation to *-lla-. The geminate consonant would have later shortened to make *-la- which was suffixed onto stems with *-yeti, forming the Germanic agent suffix. Compare Latin -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ilaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilaz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ilingaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er: suffix forming agent nouns and instrument nouns such as tools"
],
"id": "en--ilaz-gem-pro-suffix-gem_pro:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ilą"
},
{
"alt": "e.g. in *skakulaz",
"word": "-ulaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-il"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-il"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -el, -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -el, -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-le",
"id": "diminutive",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "English: -el, -le",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -el, -le"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -el, -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -el, -il"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ill",
"3": "-la",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ill m, -la f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ill m, -la f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ill",
"3": "-la",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ill m, -la f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ill m, -la f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-il",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -il m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -il m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌻𐌰 (-ila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Gothic: -𐌹𐌻𐌰 (-ila)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-el-",
"4": "*-elo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-elo-, thematized from Proto-Indo-European *-lós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ilaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilaz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns of diminutive connotation"
],
"id": "en--ilaz-gem-pro-suffix-gem_pro:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"Appendix:Glossary#diminutive"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:diminutive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ilǭ"
},
{
"word": "-ulǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ulaz"
}
],
"word": "-ilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-il"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-il"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -il, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -il, -el"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -il, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -il, -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-le",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "English: -le",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -le"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -il, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -il, -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -il"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -il, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -il, -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: -il"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -il, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -il, -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -il"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -il"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌻𐍃 (-ils)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌻𐍃 (-ils)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ilis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the above etymologies. Compare Latin -ilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ilaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-il"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ilaz",
"10": "*-ilaimiz",
"11": "*-ilō",
"12": "*-ilǭ",
"13": "*-ilaizōz",
"14": "*-ilaizōi",
"15": "*-ilaizō",
"16": "*-ilôz",
"17": "*-ilōz",
"18": "*-ilaizǫ̂",
"19": "*-ilaimaz",
"2": "*-ilanǭ",
"20": "*-ilaimiz",
"21": "*-ilą, -atō",
"22": "*-ilą, -atō",
"23": "*-ilas, -is",
"24": "*-ilammai",
"25": "*-ilanō",
"26": "*-ilō",
"27": "*-ilō",
"28": "*-ilaizǫ̂",
"29": "*-ilaimaz",
"3": "*-ilas, -is",
"30": "*-ilaimiz",
"31": "*-ilô",
"32": "*-ilanų",
"33": "*-iliniz",
"34": "*-ilini",
"35": "*-ilinē",
"36": "*-ilaniz",
"37": "*-ilanunz",
"38": "*-ilanǫ̂",
"39": "*-ilammaz",
"4": "*-ilammai",
"40": "*-ilammiz",
"41": "*-ilǭ",
"42": "*-ilōnų",
"43": "*-ilōniz",
"44": "*-ilōni",
"45": "*-ilōnē",
"46": "*-ilōniz",
"47": "*-ilōnunz",
"48": "*-ilōnǫ̂",
"49": "*-ilōmaz",
"5": "*-ilanō",
"50": "*-ilōmiz",
"51": "*-ilô",
"52": "*-ilô",
"53": "*-iliniz",
"54": "*-ilini",
"55": "*-ilinē",
"56": "*-ilōnō",
"57": "*-ilōnō",
"58": "*-ilanǫ̂",
"59": "*-ilammaz",
"6": "*-ilai",
"60": "*-ilammiz",
"7": "*-ilanz",
"8": "*-ilaizǫ̂",
"9": "*-ilaimaz",
"title": "*-ilaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilaz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from verbs, meaning “-ing” or “tending to …” (alternative form of *-ulaz)"
],
"id": "en--ilaz-gem-pro-suffix-gem_pro:adjectival",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
],
[
"*-ulaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ulaz"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ulaz"
}
],
"word": "-ilaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ilingaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-il",
"3": "*-ul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-il, *-ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-il, *-ul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-ol",
"4": "-ul"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -el, -ol, -ul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -el, -ol, -ul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-le",
"id": "agent noun",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "English: -el, -le",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -el, -le"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -al, -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -al, -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Low German: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ill",
"3": "-all",
"4": "-ull",
"5": "-la",
"g3": "m",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ill, -all, -ull m, -la f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ill, -all, -ull m, -la f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ill",
"3": "-all",
"4": "-ull",
"5": "-la",
"g3": "m",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ill, -all, -ull m, -la f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ill, -all, -ull m, -la f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-il",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -il m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -il m"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ula"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ula",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally appears to be a thematicized variant of Proto-Indo-European *-lós.\nKroonen (2017) instead derives this from the Proto-Indo-European *-trom family of instrumental nominal suffixes, specifically the lambdacized variants Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom and Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. The former suffix and the voiced Verner's alternant of the latter would undergo an assimilation to *-lla-. The geminate consonant would have later shortened to make *-la- which was suffixed onto stems with *-yeti, forming the Germanic agent suffix. Compare Latin -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ilaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilaz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er: suffix forming agent nouns and instrument nouns such as tools"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ilą"
},
{
"alt": "e.g. in *skakulaz",
"word": "-ulaz"
}
],
"word": "-ilaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-il"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-il"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -el, -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -el, -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-le",
"id": "diminutive",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "English: -el, -le",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -el, -le"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -el, -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -el, -il"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ill",
"3": "-la",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ill m, -la f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ill m, -la f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ill",
"3": "-la",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ill m, -la f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ill m, -la f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-il",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -il m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -il m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌻𐌰 (-ila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Gothic: -𐌹𐌻𐌰 (-ila)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-el-",
"4": "*-elo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-elo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-elo-, thematized from Proto-Indo-European *-lós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ilaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilaz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns of diminutive connotation"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"Appendix:Glossary#diminutive"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ilǭ"
},
{
"word": "-ulaz"
},
{
"word": "-ulǭ"
}
],
"word": "-ilaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-il"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-il"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -il, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -il, -el"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -il, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -il, -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-le",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "English: -le",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -le"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -il, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -il, -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -il"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -il, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -il, -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: -il"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-il",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -il, -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -il, -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -il"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -il"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -il"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌻𐍃 (-ils)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌻𐍃 (-ils)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ilis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the above etymologies. Compare Latin -ilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ilaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-il"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ilaz",
"10": "*-ilaimiz",
"11": "*-ilō",
"12": "*-ilǭ",
"13": "*-ilaizōz",
"14": "*-ilaizōi",
"15": "*-ilaizō",
"16": "*-ilôz",
"17": "*-ilōz",
"18": "*-ilaizǫ̂",
"19": "*-ilaimaz",
"2": "*-ilanǭ",
"20": "*-ilaimiz",
"21": "*-ilą, -atō",
"22": "*-ilą, -atō",
"23": "*-ilas, -is",
"24": "*-ilammai",
"25": "*-ilanō",
"26": "*-ilō",
"27": "*-ilō",
"28": "*-ilaizǫ̂",
"29": "*-ilaimaz",
"3": "*-ilas, -is",
"30": "*-ilaimiz",
"31": "*-ilô",
"32": "*-ilanų",
"33": "*-iliniz",
"34": "*-ilini",
"35": "*-ilinē",
"36": "*-ilaniz",
"37": "*-ilanunz",
"38": "*-ilanǫ̂",
"39": "*-ilammaz",
"4": "*-ilammai",
"40": "*-ilammiz",
"41": "*-ilǭ",
"42": "*-ilōnų",
"43": "*-ilōniz",
"44": "*-ilōni",
"45": "*-ilōnē",
"46": "*-ilōniz",
"47": "*-ilōnunz",
"48": "*-ilōnǫ̂",
"49": "*-ilōmaz",
"5": "*-ilanō",
"50": "*-ilōmiz",
"51": "*-ilô",
"52": "*-ilô",
"53": "*-iliniz",
"54": "*-ilini",
"55": "*-ilinē",
"56": "*-ilōnō",
"57": "*-ilōnō",
"58": "*-ilanǫ̂",
"59": "*-ilammaz",
"6": "*-ilai",
"60": "*-ilammiz",
"7": "*-ilanz",
"8": "*-ilaizǫ̂",
"9": "*-ilaimaz",
"title": "*-ilaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilaz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from verbs, meaning “-ing” or “tending to …” (alternative form of *-ulaz)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
],
[
"*-ulaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ulaz"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ulaz"
}
],
"word": "-ilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ilaz meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.