See 食堂 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chī shítáng",
"word": "吃食堂"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "食堂"
},
"expansion": "食堂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食%堂",
"2": "しょく%どう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "식당(食堂)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "食堂",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "restaurant",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食堂",
"2": "しょく%どう",
"3": "식당",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "食堂",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "restaurant",
"o": "食堂",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "食%堂",
"v": "食堂",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (食堂):\n* → Japanese: 食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)\n* → Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょく%どう",
"3": "식당",
"j": "食%堂",
"kt": "restaurant"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (食堂):\n* → Japanese: 食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)\n* → Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (食堂):\n* → Japanese: 食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)\n* → Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "食堂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "zh:Restaurants",
"parents": [
"Businesses",
"Food and drink",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "zh:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The students got into a fight in the canteen yesterday.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zuótiān xuéshēng zài shítáng lǐ dǎ qǐ jià lái le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昨天學生在食堂裡打起架來了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The students got into a fight in the canteen yesterday.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zuótiān xuéshēng zài shítáng lǐ dǎ qǐ jià lái le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昨天学生在食堂里打起架来了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cafeteria; canteen; dining hall; dining room"
],
"id": "en-食堂-zh-noun-aG4Q84nL",
"links": [
[
"cafeteria",
"cafeteria"
],
[
"canteen",
"canteen"
],
[
"dining hall",
"dining hall"
],
[
"dining room",
"dining room"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restaurant"
],
"id": "en-食堂-zh-noun-7iddZNr8",
"links": [
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shítáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̍t-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sig⁸ deng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziah⁸ deng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq-daon₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq-daon₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shítáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrtarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шитан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sihk tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁹ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xig⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̍t-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "siid^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sid⁶ tong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨt̚⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sidd'ngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍k tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsia̍h tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sik̚⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq-daon₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeh^入 daon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zeq-daan₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zəʔ¹¹ dɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq-daon₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeh^入 daon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zəʔ²² dɑ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨt̚⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sik̚⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zəʔ¹¹ dɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zəʔ²² dɑ̃¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "食飯廳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "食饭厅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "faan6 tong4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "飯堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "faan6 tong4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "饭堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fàntīng",
"word": "飯廳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fàntīng",
"word": "饭厅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāntīng",
"word": "餐廳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāntīng",
"word": "餐厅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "càiguǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "càiguǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "càiguǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜館子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "càiguǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜馆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǔjiā",
"word": "酒家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǔlóu",
"word": "酒樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǔlóu",
"word": "酒楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sik6 si3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "食肆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fàndiàn",
"word": "飯店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fàndiàn",
"word": "饭店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "飯店仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "饭店仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànzhuāng",
"word": "飯莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànzhuāng",
"word": "饭庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànpù",
"word": "飯鋪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànpù",
"word": "饭铺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànguǎn",
"word": "飯館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànguǎn",
"word": "饭馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānguǎn",
"word": "餐館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānguǎn",
"word": "餐馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "館子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "馆子"
}
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shokudō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑikidoː/ → /ɕokudoː/\nShift from older reading jikidō (“refectory in a Buddhist temple”). In the Meiji period, the pronunciation shifted to using the kan'on reading of shoku for 食 as the sense expanded to indicate dining facilities in a dormitory, and from there, to any larger room for serving or selling food to multiple people.\nFirst attested in 1903.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食堂",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokudō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syokudau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しよくだう",
"roman": "syokudau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょくどう",
"hhira": "しよくだう"
},
"expansion": "食(しょく)堂(どう) • (shokudō) ^(←しよくだう (syokudau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 49 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 60 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "staff cafeteria",
"roman": "shain shokudō",
"ruby": [
[
"社員",
"しゃいん"
],
[
"食堂",
"しょくどう"
]
],
"text": "社員食堂",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a room, hall, or building where food is served or sold: a cafeteria, canteen, buffet, dining room, dining hall, eatery, restaurant, refectory"
],
"id": "en-食堂-ja-noun-Ntx0Lr2i",
"links": [
[
"cafeteria",
"cafeteria"
],
[
"canteen",
"canteen"
],
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"dining room",
"dining room"
],
[
"dining hall",
"dining hall"
],
[
"eatery",
"eatery"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
],
[
"refectory",
"refectory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょくどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟do̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jikidō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しきどう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食堂",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "食堂 (MC zyik dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑikidau/ → /d͡ʑikidɔː/ → /d͡ʑikidoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 食堂 (MC zyik dang). First attested in 747.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食堂",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"じき"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikidō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zikidau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じきだう",
"roman": "zikidau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じきどう",
"hhira": "じきだう"
},
"expansion": "食(じき)堂(どう) • (jikidō) ^(←じきだう (zikidau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refectory in a Buddhist temple"
],
"id": "en-食堂-ja-noun-SRVL9SrM",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"refectory",
"refectory"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) refectory in a Buddhist temple"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "レストラン"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じきどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲido̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sikdang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "식당",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "식당"
},
"expansion": "食堂 • (sikdang) (hangeul 식당)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "restaurant",
"word": "식당"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 식당 (“restaurant”)"
],
"id": "en-食堂-ko-noun-xfh6gVPZ",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"식당",
"식당#Korean"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 食",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Restaurants",
"zh:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chī shítáng",
"word": "吃食堂"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "食堂"
},
"expansion": "食堂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食%堂",
"2": "しょく%どう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "식당(食堂)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "食堂",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "restaurant",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食堂",
"2": "しょく%どう",
"3": "식당",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "食堂",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "restaurant",
"o": "食堂",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "食%堂",
"v": "食堂",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (食堂):\n* → Japanese: 食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)\n* → Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょく%どう",
"3": "식당",
"j": "食%堂",
"kt": "restaurant"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (食堂):\n* → Japanese: 食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)\n* → Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (食堂):\n* → Japanese: 食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)\n* → Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "食堂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The students got into a fight in the canteen yesterday.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zuótiān xuéshēng zài shítáng lǐ dǎ qǐ jià lái le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昨天學生在食堂裡打起架來了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The students got into a fight in the canteen yesterday.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zuótiān xuéshēng zài shítáng lǐ dǎ qǐ jià lái le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昨天学生在食堂里打起架来了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cafeteria; canteen; dining hall; dining room"
],
"links": [
[
"cafeteria",
"cafeteria"
],
[
"canteen",
"canteen"
],
[
"dining hall",
"dining hall"
],
[
"dining room",
"dining room"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restaurant"
],
"links": [
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shítáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̍t-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sig⁸ deng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziah⁸ deng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq-daon₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq-daon₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shítáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrtarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шитан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sihk tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁹ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xig⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̍t-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "siid^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sid⁶ tong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨt̚⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sidd'ngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍k tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsia̍h tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sik̚⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq-daon₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeh^入 daon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zeq-daan₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zəʔ¹¹ dɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq-daon₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeh^入 daon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zəʔ²² dɑ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨt̚⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sik̚⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zəʔ¹¹ dɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zəʔ²² dɑ̃¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "食飯廳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "食饭厅"
},
{
"roman": "faan6 tong4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "飯堂"
},
{
"roman": "faan6 tong4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "饭堂"
},
{
"roman": "fàntīng",
"word": "飯廳"
},
{
"roman": "fàntīng",
"word": "饭厅"
},
{
"roman": "cāntīng",
"word": "餐廳"
},
{
"roman": "cāntīng",
"word": "餐厅"
},
{
"roman": "càiguǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜館"
},
{
"roman": "càiguǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜馆"
},
{
"roman": "càiguǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜館子"
},
{
"roman": "càiguǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜馆子"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔjiā",
"word": "酒家"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔlóu",
"word": "酒樓"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔlóu",
"word": "酒楼"
},
{
"roman": "sik6 si3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "食肆"
},
{
"roman": "fàndiàn",
"word": "飯店"
},
{
"roman": "fàndiàn",
"word": "饭店"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "飯店仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "饭店仔"
},
{
"roman": "fànzhuāng",
"word": "飯莊"
},
{
"roman": "fànzhuāng",
"word": "饭庄"
},
{
"roman": "fànpù",
"word": "飯鋪"
},
{
"roman": "fànpù",
"word": "饭铺"
},
{
"roman": "fànguǎn",
"word": "飯館"
},
{
"roman": "fànguǎn",
"word": "饭馆"
},
{
"roman": "cānguǎn",
"word": "餐館"
},
{
"roman": "cānguǎn",
"word": "餐馆"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "館子"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "馆子"
}
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shokudō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑikidoː/ → /ɕokudoː/\nShift from older reading jikidō (“refectory in a Buddhist temple”). In the Meiji period, the pronunciation shifted to using the kan'on reading of shoku for 食 as the sense expanded to indicate dining facilities in a dormitory, and from there, to any larger room for serving or selling food to multiple people.\nFirst attested in 1903.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食堂",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokudō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syokudau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しよくだう",
"roman": "syokudau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょくどう",
"hhira": "しよくだう"
},
"expansion": "食(しょく)堂(どう) • (shokudō) ^(←しよくだう (syokudau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "staff cafeteria",
"roman": "shain shokudō",
"ruby": [
[
"社員",
"しゃいん"
],
[
"食堂",
"しょくどう"
]
],
"text": "社員食堂",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a room, hall, or building where food is served or sold: a cafeteria, canteen, buffet, dining room, dining hall, eatery, restaurant, refectory"
],
"links": [
[
"cafeteria",
"cafeteria"
],
[
"canteen",
"canteen"
],
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"dining room",
"dining room"
],
[
"dining hall",
"dining hall"
],
[
"eatery",
"eatery"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
],
[
"refectory",
"refectory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょくどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟do̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jikidō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しきどう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食堂",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "食堂 (MC zyik dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑikidau/ → /d͡ʑikidɔː/ → /d͡ʑikidoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 食堂 (MC zyik dang). First attested in 747.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食堂",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"じき"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikidō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zikidau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じきだう",
"roman": "zikidau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じきどう",
"hhira": "じきだう"
},
"expansion": "食(じき)堂(どう) • (jikidō) ^(←じきだう (zikidau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "レストラン"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"refectory in a Buddhist temple"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"refectory",
"refectory"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) refectory in a Buddhist temple"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じきどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲido̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sikdang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "식당",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "식당"
},
"expansion": "食堂 • (sikdang) (hangeul 식당)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "restaurant",
"word": "식당"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 식당 (“restaurant”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"식당",
"식당#Korean"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "食堂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 食堂 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
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"section": "Chinese",
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}
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"食堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"食堂"
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.