See 食堂 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 食堂 meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chī shítáng",
"word": "吃食堂"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "食堂"
},
"expansion": "食堂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食%堂",
"2": "しょく%どう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "식당(食堂)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "restaurant",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食堂",
"2": "しょく%どう",
"3": "식당",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "食堂",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "restaurant",
"o": "食堂",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "食%堂",
"v": "食堂",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (食堂):\n* → Japanese: 食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)\n* → Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょく%どう",
"3": "식당",
"j": "食%堂",
"kt": "restaurant"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (食堂):\n* → Japanese: 食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)\n* → Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (食堂):\n* → Japanese: 食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)\n* → Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "食堂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "zh:Restaurants",
"parents": [
"Businesses",
"Food and drink",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "zh:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The students got into a fight in the canteen yesterday.",
"ref": "昨天學生在食堂裡打起架來了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "昨天学生在食堂里打起架来了。 [MSC, simp.]\nZuótiān xuéshēng zài shítáng lǐ dǎ qǐ jià lái le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cafeteria; canteen; dining hall; dining room"
],
"id": "en-食堂-zh-noun-aG4Q84nL",
"links": [
[
"cafeteria",
"cafeteria"
],
[
"canteen",
"canteen"
],
[
"dining hall",
"dining hall"
],
[
"dining room",
"dining room"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restaurant"
],
"id": "en-食堂-zh-noun-7iddZNr8",
"links": [
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shítáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̍t-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sig⁸ deng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziah⁸ deng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq-daon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shítáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrtarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шитан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sihk tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁹ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xig⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̍t-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siid tongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sid⁶ tong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨt̚⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sidd'ngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍k tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsia̍h tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sik̚⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq-daon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeh^入 daon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zeq-daan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zəʔ¹¹ dɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨt̚⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sik̚⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zəʔ¹¹ dɑ̃²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "faan6 tong4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "飯堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "faan6 tong4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "饭堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fàntīng",
"word": "飯廳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fàntīng",
"word": "饭厅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāntīng",
"word": "餐廳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāntīng",
"word": "餐厅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "càiguǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "càiguǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "càiguǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜館子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "càiguǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜馆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǔjiā",
"word": "酒家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǔlóu",
"word": "酒樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǔlóu",
"word": "酒楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sik6 si3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "食肆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fàndiàn",
"word": "飯店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fàndiàn",
"word": "饭店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "飯店仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "饭店仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànzhuāng",
"word": "飯莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànzhuāng",
"word": "饭庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànpù",
"word": "飯鋪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànpù",
"word": "饭铺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànguǎn",
"word": "飯館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànguǎn",
"word": "饭馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānguǎn",
"word": "餐館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānguǎn",
"word": "餐馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "館子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "馆子"
}
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shokudō"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食"
},
"expansion": "食",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/d͡ʑikidoː/ → /ɕokudoː/\nShift from older reading jikidō (“refectory in a Buddhist temple”). In the Meiji period, the pronunciation shifted to using the kan'on reading of shoku for 食 as the sense expanded to indicate dining facilities in a dormitory, and from there, to any larger room for serving or selling food to multiple people.\nFirst attested in 1903.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食堂",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokudō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syokudau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しよくだう",
"roman": "syokudau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょくどう",
"hhira": "しよくだう"
},
"expansion": "食(しょく)堂(どう) • (shokudō) ^(←しよくだう (syokudau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "staff cafeteria",
"roman": "shain shokudō",
"ruby": [
[
"社員",
"しゃいん"
],
[
"食堂",
"しょくどう"
]
],
"text": "社員食堂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a room, hall, or building where food is served or sold: a cafeteria, canteen, buffet, dining room, dining hall, eatery, restaurant, refectory"
],
"id": "en-食堂-ja-noun-Ntx0Lr2i",
"links": [
[
"cafeteria",
"cafeteria"
],
[
"canteen",
"canteen"
],
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"dining room",
"dining room"
],
[
"dining hall",
"dining hall"
],
[
"eatery",
"eatery"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
],
[
"refectory",
"refectory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょくどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jikidō"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しきどう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食堂",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "食堂 (MC zyik dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/d͡ʑikidau/ → /d͡ʑikidɔː/ → /d͡ʑikidoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 食堂 (MC zyik dang). First attested in 747.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食堂",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"じき"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikidō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zikidau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じきだう",
"roman": "zikidau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じきどう",
"hhira": "じきだう"
},
"expansion": "食(じき)堂(どう) • (jikidō) ^(←じきだう (zikidau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refectory in a Buddhist temple"
],
"id": "en-食堂-ja-noun-SRVL9SrM",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"refectory",
"refectory"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) refectory in a Buddhist temple"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "レストラン"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じきどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲido̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sikdang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "식당",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "식당"
},
"expansion": "食堂 • (sikdang) (hangeul 식당)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "restaurant",
"word": "식당"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 식당 (“restaurant”)."
],
"id": "en-食堂-ko-noun-Nja7eXED",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"식당",
"식당#Korean"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Restaurants",
"zh:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chī shítáng",
"word": "吃食堂"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "食堂"
},
"expansion": "食堂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食%堂",
"2": "しょく%どう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "식당(食堂)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "restaurant",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食堂",
"2": "しょく%どう",
"3": "식당",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "食堂",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "restaurant",
"o": "食堂",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "食%堂",
"v": "食堂",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (食堂):\n* → Japanese: 食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)\n* → Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょく%どう",
"3": "식당",
"j": "食%堂",
"kt": "restaurant"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (食堂):\n* → Japanese: 食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)\n* → Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (食堂):\n* → Japanese: 食(しょく)堂(どう) (shokudō)\n* → Korean: 식당(食堂) (sikdang, “restaurant”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "食堂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The students got into a fight in the canteen yesterday.",
"ref": "昨天學生在食堂裡打起架來了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "昨天学生在食堂里打起架来了。 [MSC, simp.]\nZuótiān xuéshēng zài shítáng lǐ dǎ qǐ jià lái le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cafeteria; canteen; dining hall; dining room"
],
"links": [
[
"cafeteria",
"cafeteria"
],
[
"canteen",
"canteen"
],
[
"dining hall",
"dining hall"
],
[
"dining room",
"dining room"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restaurant"
],
"links": [
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shítáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̍t-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sig⁸ deng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziah⁸ deng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq-daon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shítáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrtarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шитан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sihk tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁹ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xig⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̍t-thòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siid tongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sid⁶ tong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨt̚⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sidd'ngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍k tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsia̍h tṳ̂ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sik̚⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq-daon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeh^入 daon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zeq-daan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zəʔ¹¹ dɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨt̚⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sik̚⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zəʔ¹¹ dɑ̃²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "faan6 tong4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "飯堂"
},
{
"roman": "faan6 tong4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "饭堂"
},
{
"roman": "fàntīng",
"word": "飯廳"
},
{
"roman": "fàntīng",
"word": "饭厅"
},
{
"roman": "cāntīng",
"word": "餐廳"
},
{
"roman": "cāntīng",
"word": "餐厅"
},
{
"roman": "càiguǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜館"
},
{
"roman": "càiguǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜馆"
},
{
"roman": "càiguǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜館子"
},
{
"roman": "càiguǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "菜馆子"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔjiā",
"word": "酒家"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔlóu",
"word": "酒樓"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔlóu",
"word": "酒楼"
},
{
"roman": "sik6 si3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "食肆"
},
{
"roman": "fàndiàn",
"word": "飯店"
},
{
"roman": "fàndiàn",
"word": "饭店"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "飯店仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "饭店仔"
},
{
"roman": "fànzhuāng",
"word": "飯莊"
},
{
"roman": "fànzhuāng",
"word": "饭庄"
},
{
"roman": "fànpù",
"word": "飯鋪"
},
{
"roman": "fànpù",
"word": "饭铺"
},
{
"roman": "fànguǎn",
"word": "飯館"
},
{
"roman": "fànguǎn",
"word": "饭馆"
},
{
"roman": "cānguǎn",
"word": "餐館"
},
{
"roman": "cānguǎn",
"word": "餐馆"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "館子"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "馆子"
}
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shokudō"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食"
},
"expansion": "食",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/d͡ʑikidoː/ → /ɕokudoː/\nShift from older reading jikidō (“refectory in a Buddhist temple”). In the Meiji period, the pronunciation shifted to using the kan'on reading of shoku for 食 as the sense expanded to indicate dining facilities in a dormitory, and from there, to any larger room for serving or selling food to multiple people.\nFirst attested in 1903.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食堂",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokudō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syokudau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しよくだう",
"roman": "syokudau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょくどう",
"hhira": "しよくだう"
},
"expansion": "食(しょく)堂(どう) • (shokudō) ^(←しよくだう (syokudau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "staff cafeteria",
"roman": "shain shokudō",
"ruby": [
[
"社員",
"しゃいん"
],
[
"食堂",
"しょくどう"
]
],
"text": "社員食堂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a room, hall, or building where food is served or sold: a cafeteria, canteen, buffet, dining room, dining hall, eatery, restaurant, refectory"
],
"links": [
[
"cafeteria",
"cafeteria"
],
[
"canteen",
"canteen"
],
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"dining room",
"dining room"
],
[
"dining hall",
"dining hall"
],
[
"eatery",
"eatery"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
],
[
"refectory",
"refectory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょくどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jikidō"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しきどう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食堂",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "食堂 (MC zyik dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/d͡ʑikidau/ → /d͡ʑikidɔː/ → /d͡ʑikidoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 食堂 (MC zyik dang). First attested in 747.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食堂",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"じき"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikidō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zikidau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じきだう",
"roman": "zikidau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じきどう",
"hhira": "じきだう"
},
"expansion": "食(じき)堂(どう) • (jikidō) ^(←じきだう (zikidau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "レストラン"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"refectory in a Buddhist temple"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"refectory",
"refectory"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) refectory in a Buddhist temple"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じきどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲido̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sikdang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "식당",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "식당"
},
"expansion": "食堂 • (sikdang) (hangeul 식당)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "restaurant",
"word": "식당"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 식당 (“restaurant”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"식당",
"식당#Korean"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "食堂"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": "started on line 26, detected on line 26"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"食堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "食堂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.