"食堂" meaning in Japanese

See 食堂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝdo̞ː] Forms: 食堂 [canonical] (ruby: (しょく), (どう)), shokudō [romanization], syokudau [romanization], しよくだう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: table /d͡ʑikidoː/ → /ɕokudoː/ Shift from older reading jikidō (“refectory in a Buddhist temple”). In the Meiji period, the pronunciation shifted to using the kan'on reading of shoku for 食 as the sense expanded to indicate dining facilities in a dormitory, and from there, to any larger room for serving or selling food to multiple people. First attested in 1903. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|shokudō}} table, {{m|ja|食}} 食 Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょくどう|hhira=しよくだう}} 食(しょく)堂(どう) • (shokudō) ^(←しよくだう (syokudau)?)
  1. a room, hall, or building where food is served or sold: a cafeteria, canteen, buffet, dining room, dining hall, eatery, restaurant, refectory
    Sense id: en-食堂-ja-noun-Ntx0Lr2i Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 56 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑikʲido̞ː] Forms: 食堂 [canonical] (ruby: (じき), (どう)), jikidō [romanization], zikidau [romanization], じきだう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: table /d͡ʑikidau/ → /d͡ʑikidɔː/ → /d͡ʑikidoː/ From Middle Chinese 食堂 (MC zyik dang). First attested in 747. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|jikidō}} table, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しきどう'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|食堂|id=2,1}} 食堂 (MC zyik dang) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じきどう|hhira=じきだう}} 食(じき)堂(どう) • (jikidō) ^(←じきだう (zikidau)?)
  1. (Buddhism) refectory in a Buddhist temple Categories (topical): Buddhism Related terms: レストラン
    Sense id: en-食堂-ja-noun-SRVL9SrM Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 食堂 meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "shokudō"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食"
      },
      "expansion": "食",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n/d͡ʑikidoː/ → /ɕokudoː/\nShift from older reading jikidō (“refectory in a Buddhist temple”). In the Meiji period, the pronunciation shifted to using the kan'on reading of shoku for 食 as the sense expanded to indicate dining facilities in a dormitory, and from there, to any larger room for serving or selling food to multiple people.\nFirst attested in 1903.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食堂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "堂",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokudō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syokudau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しよくだう",
      "roman": "syokudau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょくどう",
        "hhira": "しよくだう"
      },
      "expansion": "食(しょく)堂(どう) • (shokudō) ^(←しよくだう (syokudau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "staff cafeteria",
          "roman": "shain shokudō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "社員",
              "しゃいん"
            ],
            [
              "食堂",
              "しょくどう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "社員食堂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a room, hall, or building where food is served or sold: a cafeteria, canteen, buffet, dining room, dining hall, eatery, restaurant, refectory"
      ],
      "id": "en-食堂-ja-noun-Ntx0Lr2i",
      "links": [
        [
          "cafeteria",
          "cafeteria"
        ],
        [
          "canteen",
          "canteen"
        ],
        [
          "buffet",
          "buffet"
        ],
        [
          "dining room",
          "dining room"
        ],
        [
          "dining hall",
          "dining hall"
        ],
        [
          "eatery",
          "eatery"
        ],
        [
          "restaurant",
          "restaurant"
        ],
        [
          "refectory",
          "refectory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょくどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝdo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Meiji period"
  ],
  "word": "食堂"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "食堂",
        "id": "2,1"
      },
      "expansion": "食堂 (MC zyik dang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n/d͡ʑikidau/ → /d͡ʑikidɔː/ → /d͡ʑikidoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 食堂 (MC zyik dang). First attested in 747.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食堂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "じき"
        ],
        [
          "堂",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jikidō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zikidau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じきだう",
      "roman": "zikidau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じきどう",
        "hhira": "じきだう"
      },
      "expansion": "食(じき)堂(どう) • (jikidō) ^(←じきだう (zikidau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refectory in a Buddhist temple"
      ],
      "id": "en-食堂-ja-noun-SRVL9SrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "refectory",
          "refectory"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) refectory in a Buddhist temple"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "レストラン"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じきどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲido̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食堂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "shokudō"
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      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食"
      },
      "expansion": "食",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n/d͡ʑikidoː/ → /ɕokudoː/\nShift from older reading jikidō (“refectory in a Buddhist temple”). In the Meiji period, the pronunciation shifted to using the kan'on reading of shoku for 食 as the sense expanded to indicate dining facilities in a dormitory, and from there, to any larger room for serving or selling food to multiple people.\nFirst attested in 1903.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食堂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "堂",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokudō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syokudau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しよくだう",
      "roman": "syokudau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょくどう",
        "hhira": "しよくだう"
      },
      "expansion": "食(しょく)堂(どう) • (shokudō) ^(←しよくだう (syokudau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "staff cafeteria",
          "roman": "shain shokudō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "社員",
              "しゃいん"
            ],
            [
              "食堂",
              "しょくどう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "社員食堂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a room, hall, or building where food is served or sold: a cafeteria, canteen, buffet, dining room, dining hall, eatery, restaurant, refectory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cafeteria",
          "cafeteria"
        ],
        [
          "canteen",
          "canteen"
        ],
        [
          "buffet",
          "buffet"
        ],
        [
          "dining room",
          "dining room"
        ],
        [
          "dining hall",
          "dining hall"
        ],
        [
          "eatery",
          "eatery"
        ],
        [
          "restaurant",
          "restaurant"
        ],
        [
          "refectory",
          "refectory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょくどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝdo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Meiji period"
  ],
  "word": "食堂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "etymid"
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    {
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        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しきどう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "食堂",
        "id": "2,1"
      },
      "expansion": "食堂 (MC zyik dang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n/d͡ʑikidau/ → /d͡ʑikidɔː/ → /d͡ʑikidoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 食堂 (MC zyik dang). First attested in 747.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "食堂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "じき"
        ],
        [
          "堂",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jikidō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zikidau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じきだう",
      "roman": "zikidau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じきどう",
        "hhira": "じきだう"
      },
      "expansion": "食(じき)堂(どう) • (jikidō) ^(←じきだう (zikidau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "レストラン"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refectory in a Buddhist temple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "refectory",
          "refectory"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) refectory in a Buddhist temple"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じきどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲido̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食堂"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "食堂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "食堂",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "食堂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "食堂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "食堂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "食堂",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "食堂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "食堂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.