See 降 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 降 meaning in All languages combined (36.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"降 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+6 in Chinese, 阜+7 in Japanese, 9 strokes in Chinese in traditional Chinese, 8 strokes in mainland China, 10 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓中竹水手 (NLHEQ), four-corner 7725₄, composition ⿰阝夅)"
],
"id": "en-降-mul-character-gv3X6Fq5",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"阝",
"阝#Translingual"
],
[
"夅",
"夅#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàjiàng",
"word": "下降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐjiàng",
"word": "以降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "光降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngjiàng",
"word": "升降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngjiàngjī",
"word": "升降機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngjiàngduò",
"word": "升降舵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喜從天降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喜从天降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "崧生嶽降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "崧生岳降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嵩嶽降神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嵩岳降神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "左降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強迫降落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强迫降落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngtiān'érjiàng",
"word": "從天而降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngtiān'érjiàng",
"word": "从天而降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "技術降落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "技术降落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "明降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昴降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "星降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "普降甘霖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "牛筋牛降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禍從天降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "祸从天降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngjiàng",
"word": "空降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空降作戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空降作战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngjiàngbīng",
"word": "空降兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空降部隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空降部队"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūzūnjiàngguì",
"word": "紆尊降貴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūzūnjiàngguì",
"word": "纡尊降贵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiáojiàng",
"word": "調降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiáojiàng",
"word": "调降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "謫降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "谪降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貴降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贵降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànjiàng",
"word": "賤降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànjiàng",
"word": "贱降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迫降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngxià",
"word": "降下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngshì",
"word": "降世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降乩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降交點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降交点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"word": "降低"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngjià",
"word": "降價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngjià",
"word": "降价"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降元音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngmì",
"word": "降冪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngmì",
"word": "降幂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降冪排列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降幂排列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降升調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngbànqí",
"word": "降半旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降壓器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降压器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngfú",
"word": "降幅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降心相從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降心相从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降志辱身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngqí",
"word": "降旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngzhǐ",
"word": "降旨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànggé",
"word": "降格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降格以求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降格仿諷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降格仿讽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngshuǐ",
"word": "降水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngshuǐliàng",
"word": "降水量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngwēn",
"word": "降溫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngwēn",
"word": "降温"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànghuǒ",
"word": "降火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngshēng",
"word": "降生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降真香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngshén",
"word": "降神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降祥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngjí",
"word": "降級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngjí",
"word": "降级"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降級數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降级数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngzhí",
"word": "降職"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngzhí",
"word": "降职"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànglín",
"word": "降臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànglín",
"word": "降临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngluò",
"word": "降落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngluòsǎn",
"word": "降落傘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngluòsǎn",
"word": "降落伞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngxīn",
"word": "降薪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngzhào",
"word": "降詔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngzhào",
"word": "降诏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngdiào",
"word": "降調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngdiào",
"word": "降调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降貴紆尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降贵纡尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降降的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降階"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降阶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngyǔ",
"word": "降雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngxiāng",
"word": "降香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陟降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuāngjiàng",
"word": "霜降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "頻頻貶降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "频频贬降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòujiàng",
"word": "驟降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòujiàng",
"word": "骤降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黜降"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "降"
},
"expansion": "降",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "降",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "降",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giáng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "降"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giáng (降)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "降",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "giáng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "降",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "降",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "降",
"v": "降",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (降):\n* → Vietnamese: giáng (降)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "giáng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (降):\n* → Vietnamese: giáng (降)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (降):\n* → Vietnamese: giáng (降)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "gong3",
"cat": "v,pn",
"g": "gong4",
"h": "pfs=kong/kiung;gd=gong4",
"h_note": "kiung - only in the sense “to give birth”; kong - all other senses",
"m": "jiàng",
"m-s": "jiang4",
"mb": "go̿ng",
"mc": "2",
"md": "gáung",
"mn": "ml,jj,tw:kàng",
"mn-t": "gang3",
"oc": "1,1",
"w": "2kaan",
"x": "jian4"
},
"expansion": "* Mandarin\n*: (Standard)\n*::(Pinyin): jiàng (jiang⁴)\n*::(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ\n*: (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiang⁴\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong³\n* Gan (Wiktionary): gong⁴\n* Hakka\n*: (Sixian, PFS): kong / kiung\n*: (Meixian, Guangdong): gong⁴\n* Northern Min (KCR): go̿ng\n* Eastern Min (BUC): gáung\n* Southern Min\n*: (Hokkien, POJ): kàng\n*: (Teochew, Peng'im): gang³\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n**(Northern): ⁵kaon\n* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jian⁴\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng\n*** Wade–Giles: chiang⁴\n*** Yale: jyàng\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq\n*** Palladius: цзян (czjan)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/\n** (Chengdu)\n*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang⁴\n*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giang\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gong³\n*** Yale: gong\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong³\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gong³\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔːŋ³³/\n* Gan\n** (Nanchang)\n*** Wiktionary: gong⁴\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔŋ³⁵/\n* Hakka\n** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)\n*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kong / kiung\n*** Hakka Romanization System: gong / giung\n*** Hagfa Pinyim: gong⁴ / giung⁴\n*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ⁵⁵/, /ki̯uŋ⁵⁵/\n** (Meixian)\n*** Guangdong: gong⁴\n*** Sinological IPA: /kɔŋ⁵³/\nNote:\n*kiung - only in the sense “to give birth”;\n*kong - all other senses.\n* Northern Min\n** (Jian'ou)\n*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: go̿ng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔŋ³³/\n* Eastern Min\n** (Fuzhou)\n*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gáung\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɑuŋ²¹³/\n* Southern Min\n** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàng\n*** Tâi-lô: kàng\n*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaxng\n*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kaŋ²¹/\n*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kaŋ⁴¹/\n*** IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ¹¹/\n** (Teochew)\n*** Peng'im: gang³\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaŋ²¹³/\n* Wu\n**(Shanghai):\n*** Wugniu: ⁵kaon\n*** MiniDict: kaon^去\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kaan\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃³⁴/\n* Xiang\n** (Changsha)\n*** Wiktionary: jian⁴\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/\n----\n* Middle Chinese: kaewngH\n* Old Chinese\n*: (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤruŋ-s/\n*: (Zhengzhang): /*kruːŋs/",
"name": "zh-pron"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Mandarin\n*: (Standard)\n*::(Pinyin): jiàng (jiang⁴)\n*::(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ\n*: (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiang⁴\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong³\n* Gan (Wiktionary): gong⁴\n* Hakka\n*: (Sixian, PFS): kong / kiung\n*: (Meixian, Guangdong): gong⁴\n* Northern Min (KCR): go̿ng\n* Eastern Min (BUC): gáung\n* Southern Min\n*: (Hokkien, POJ): kàng\n*: (Teochew, Peng'im): gang³\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n**(Northern): ⁵kaon\n* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jian⁴\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng\n*** Wade–Giles: chiang⁴\n*** Yale: jyàng\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq\n*** Palladius: цзян (czjan)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/\n** (Chengdu)\n*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang⁴\n*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giang\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gong³\n*** Yale: gong\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong³\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gong³\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔːŋ³³/\n* Gan\n** (Nanchang)\n*** Wiktionary: gong⁴\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔŋ³⁵/\n* Hakka\n** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)\n*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kong / kiung\n*** Hakka Romanization System: gong / giung\n*** Hagfa Pinyim: gong⁴ / giung⁴\n*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ⁵⁵/, /ki̯uŋ⁵⁵/\n** (Meixian)\n*** Guangdong: gong⁴\n*** Sinological IPA: /kɔŋ⁵³/\nNote:\n*kiung - only in the sense “to give birth”;\n*kong - all other senses.\n* Northern Min\n** (Jian'ou)\n*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: go̿ng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔŋ³³/\n* Eastern Min\n** (Fuzhou)\n*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gáung\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɑuŋ²¹³/\n* Southern Min\n** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàng\n*** Tâi-lô: kàng\n*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaxng\n*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kaŋ²¹/\n*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kaŋ⁴¹/\n*** IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ¹¹/\n** (Teochew)\n*** Peng'im: gang³\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaŋ²¹³/\n* Wu\n**(Shanghai):\n*** Wugniu: ⁵kaon\n*** MiniDict: kaon^去\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kaan\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃³⁴/\n* Xiang\n** (Changsha)\n*** Wiktionary: jian⁴\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/\n----\n* Middle Chinese: kaewngH\n* Old Chinese\n*: (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤruŋ-s/\n*: (Zhengzhang): /*kruːŋs/",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "降",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall; to land",
"roman": "jiàngluò",
"text": "降落",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall; to drop; to descend; to come down"
],
"id": "en-降-zh-character-Hf4IAB37",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall#Verb"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"come down",
"come down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to visit; to honor with one's presence"
],
"id": "en-降-zh-character-x-AaPSf~",
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"honor",
"honor#Verb"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to visit; to honor with one's presence"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That Heaven [thus] sends down death and disorder?\nFamine comes again and again.",
"ref": "天降喪亂，饑饉薦臻。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "天降丧乱，饥馑荐臻。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTiān jiàng sāngluàn, jījǐn jiànzhēn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bestow; to confer"
],
"id": "en-降-zh-character-PeRpQ5bU",
"links": [
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reduce the price",
"roman": "jiàngjià",
"text": "降價／降价",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reduce; to decrease; to lower"
],
"id": "en-降-zh-character-rG0~VTRM",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "zh:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A-flat major",
"roman": "jiàngēidàdiào",
"text": "降A大調／降A大调",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat (♭)"
],
"id": "en-降-zh-character-vg9ivmHB",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"♭",
"♭"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) flat (♭)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 1 4 2 42 5 5 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be born"
],
"id": "en-降-zh-character-EV6qaD57",
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 2 10 1 17 28 15 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"id": "en-降-zh-character-J6sX9zkJ",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) to give birth"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-降-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐxiáng",
"word": "乞降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "伏虎降龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "伏虎降龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànxiáng",
"word": "勸降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànxiáng",
"word": "劝降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shòuxiáng",
"word": "受降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "受降城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhāoxiáng",
"word": "招降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "招降納叛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "招降纳叛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhāoxiángnàshùn",
"word": "招降納順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhāoxiángnàshùn",
"word": "招降纳顺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拱手投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拱手而降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "服降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "望風而降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "望风而降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guīxiáng",
"word": "歸降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guīxiáng",
"word": "归降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "納降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "纳降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàxiáng",
"word": "詐降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàxiáng",
"word": "诈降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誘降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "诱降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiángfú",
"word": "降伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiángyāo",
"word": "降妖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiángjiàng",
"word": "降將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiángjiàng",
"word": "降将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "降書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "降书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "降服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "降表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "降附"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiángshùn",
"word": "降順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiángshùn",
"word": "降顺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "降龍伏虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "降龙伏虎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "降"
},
"expansion": "降",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "降",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "降",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hàng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "降"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hàng (降)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "降",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "hàng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "降",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "降",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "降",
"v": "降",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (降):\n* → Vietnamese: hàng (降)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "hàng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (降):\n* → Vietnamese: hàng (降)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (降):\n* → Vietnamese: hàng (降)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "降",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to surrender",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"text": "投降",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender; to capitulate; to give in"
],
"id": "en-降-zh-character-RmYWMxtu",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"capitulate",
"capitulate"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to subdue; to vanquish"
],
"id": "en-降-zh-character-T-n4BMe6",
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/houŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haang"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghaon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haewng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kˤru[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡruːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/houŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡruːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōu",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"word": "降雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōka",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "降下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"降格",
"こうかく"
]
],
"word": "降格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"降参",
"こうさん"
]
],
"word": "降参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"降車",
"こうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "降車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"降雪",
"こうせつ"
]
],
"word": "降雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "降伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"word": "降服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ikō",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "以降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "下降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"滑降",
"かっこう"
]
],
"word": "滑降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"降霊",
"こうれい"
]
],
"word": "降霊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"昇",
"しょう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "昇降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"霜降",
"そうこう"
]
],
"word": "霜降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chinkō",
"ruby": [
[
"沈降",
"ちんこう"
]
],
"word": "沈降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"投降",
"とうこう"
]
],
"word": "投降"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 0 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 0 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 0 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to descend"
],
"id": "en-降-ja-character-95CVF6-1",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-降-ja-character-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to precipitate"
],
"id": "en-降-ja-character-vRcA5rQF",
"links": [
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender"
],
"id": "en-降-ja-character-CYJMmS99",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "강"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "降",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "降 (MC kaewngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "가ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "가ᇰ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가ᇰ〮",
"2": "káng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 가ᇰ〮 (Yale: káng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "강"
},
"expansion": "강 (kang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "강",
"2": "kang"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 강 (kang) (Yale: kang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean 가ᇰ〮 (Yale: káng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">강</i> (kang) (Yale: kang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"mh": "ᄂᆞ릴 강"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 降 (MC kaewngH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "내릴 강",
"roman": "naeril gang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "내리다",
"2": "내릴",
"3": "강"
},
"expansion": "降 (eumhun 내릴 강 (naeril gang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to come down; to descend",
"word": "강"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "降壇",
"roman": "gangdan",
"word": "강단"
},
{
"alt": "降等",
"roman": "gangdeung",
"word": "강등"
},
{
"alt": "降臨",
"roman": "gangnim",
"word": "강림"
},
{
"alt": "降雪",
"roman": "gangseol",
"word": "강설"
},
{
"alt": "降殺",
"roman": "gangswae",
"word": "강쇄"
},
{
"alt": "降水",
"roman": "gangsu",
"word": "강수"
},
{
"alt": "降神",
"roman": "gangsin",
"word": "강신"
},
{
"alt": "降雨",
"roman": "gang'u",
"word": "강우"
},
{
"alt": "降誕",
"roman": "gangtan",
"word": "강탄"
},
{
"alt": "降下",
"roman": "gangha",
"word": "강하"
},
{
"alt": "落降",
"roman": "nakgang/rakgang",
"word": "낙강/락강"
},
{
"alt": "登降",
"roman": "deunggang",
"word": "등강"
},
{
"alt": "霜降",
"roman": "sanggang",
"word": "상강"
},
{
"alt": "昇降",
"roman": "seunggang",
"word": "승강"
},
{
"alt": "謫降",
"roman": "jeokgang",
"word": "적강"
},
{
"alt": "陟降",
"roman": "cheokgang",
"word": "척강"
},
{
"alt": "沈降",
"roman": "chimgang",
"word": "침강"
},
{
"alt": "誕降",
"roman": "tan'gang",
"word": "탄강"
},
{
"alt": "下降",
"roman": "hagang",
"word": "하강"
},
{
"alt": "滑降",
"roman": "hwalgang",
"word": "활강"
},
{
"alt": "降水量",
"roman": "gangsuryang",
"word": "강수량"
},
{
"alt": "降神術",
"roman": "gangsinsul",
"word": "강신술"
},
{
"alt": "昇降機",
"roman": "seungganggi",
"word": "승강기"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 강 (“to come down; to descend”)."
],
"id": "en-降-ko-character-wO3llAFs",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강",
"강#Korean"
],
[
"come down",
"come down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[강(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "항"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "降",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "降 (MC haewng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅘᅡᇰ"
},
"expansion": "ᅘᅡᇰ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅘᅡᇰ",
"2": "hhàng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᇰ (Yale: hhàng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "항"
},
"expansion": "항 (hang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "항",
"2": "hang"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 항 (hang) (Yale: hang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᇰ (Yale: hhàng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">항</i> (hang) (Yale: hang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"mh": "항복 항",
"ref": "<references/>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 降 (MC haewng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "항복할 항",
"roman": "hangbokhal hang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "항복하다",
"2": "항복할",
"3": "항"
},
"expansion": "降 (eumhun 항복할 항 (hangbokhal hang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to surrender",
"word": "항"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "降魔",
"roman": "hangma",
"word": "항마"
},
{
"alt": "降兵",
"roman": "hangbyeong",
"word": "항병"
},
{
"alt": "降伏/降服",
"roman": "hangbok",
"word": "항복"
},
{
"alt": "降將",
"roman": "hangjang",
"word": "항장"
},
{
"alt": "歸降",
"roman": "gwihang",
"word": "귀항"
},
{
"alt": "詐降",
"roman": "sahang",
"word": "사항"
},
{
"alt": "投降",
"roman": "tuhang",
"word": "투항"
},
{
"alt": "降三世",
"roman": "hangsamse",
"word": "항삼세"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 항 (“to surrender”)."
],
"id": "en-降-ko-character-xv5Xz4I1",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"항",
"항#Korean"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[항]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "giáng cấp",
"word": "降級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "giáng họa/giáng hoạ",
"word": "降禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "giáng phúc",
"word": "降福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "giáng sinh/Giáng sinh",
"word": "降生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "giáng thế",
"word": "降世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "giáng trật",
"word": "降秩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "đầu hàng",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quy hàng",
"word": "歸降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trá hàng",
"word": "詐降"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降: Hán Việt readings: giáng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hàng 降: Nôm readings: hàng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giáng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nháng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giuống",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giáng (“to fall; to descend”)."
],
"id": "en-降-vi-character-PriMwjm-",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giáng",
"giáng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"fall",
"fall#Verb"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hàng (“to surrender”)."
],
"id": "en-降-vi-character-4aw92kYT",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hàng",
"hàng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiàjiàng",
"word": "下降"
},
{
"roman": "yǐjiàng",
"word": "以降"
},
{
"word": "光降"
},
{
"roman": "shēngjiàng",
"word": "升降"
},
{
"roman": "shēngjiàngjī",
"word": "升降機"
},
{
"roman": "shēngjiàngduò",
"word": "升降舵"
},
{
"word": "名降"
},
{
"word": "喜從天降"
},
{
"word": "喜从天降"
},
{
"word": "崧生嶽降"
},
{
"word": "崧生岳降"
},
{
"word": "嵩嶽降神"
},
{
"word": "嵩岳降神"
},
{
"word": "左降"
},
{
"word": "強迫降落"
},
{
"word": "强迫降落"
},
{
"roman": "cóngtiān'érjiàng",
"word": "從天而降"
},
{
"roman": "cóngtiān'érjiàng",
"word": "从天而降"
},
{
"word": "打降"
},
{
"word": "技術降落"
},
{
"word": "技术降落"
},
{
"word": "明降"
},
{
"word": "昴降"
},
{
"word": "星降"
},
{
"word": "普降甘霖"
},
{
"word": "牛筋牛降"
},
{
"word": "禍從天降"
},
{
"word": "祸从天降"
},
{
"roman": "kōngjiàng",
"word": "空降"
},
{
"word": "空降作戰"
},
{
"word": "空降作战"
},
{
"roman": "kōngjiàngbīng",
"word": "空降兵"
},
{
"word": "空降部隊"
},
{
"word": "空降部队"
},
{
"roman": "yūzūnjiàngguì",
"word": "紆尊降貴"
},
{
"roman": "yūzūnjiàngguì",
"word": "纡尊降贵"
},
{
"roman": "tiáojiàng",
"word": "調降"
},
{
"roman": "tiáojiàng",
"word": "调降"
},
{
"word": "謫降"
},
{
"word": "谪降"
},
{
"word": "貴降"
},
{
"word": "贵降"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjiàng",
"word": "賤降"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjiàng",
"word": "贱降"
},
{
"word": "迫降"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngxià",
"word": "降下"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngshì",
"word": "降世"
},
{
"word": "降乩"
},
{
"word": "降交點"
},
{
"word": "降交点"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"word": "降低"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngjià",
"word": "降價"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngjià",
"word": "降价"
},
{
"word": "降元音"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngmì",
"word": "降冪"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngmì",
"word": "降幂"
},
{
"word": "降冪排列"
},
{
"word": "降幂排列"
},
{
"word": "降凡"
},
{
"word": "降升調"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngbànqí",
"word": "降半旗"
},
{
"word": "降咎"
},
{
"word": "降壓器"
},
{
"word": "降压器"
},
{
"word": "降席"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngfú",
"word": "降幅"
},
{
"word": "降心相從"
},
{
"word": "降心相从"
},
{
"word": "降志辱身"
},
{
"word": "降情"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngqí",
"word": "降旗"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngzhǐ",
"word": "降旨"
},
{
"roman": "jiànggé",
"word": "降格"
},
{
"word": "降格以求"
},
{
"word": "降格仿諷"
},
{
"word": "降格仿讽"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngshuǐ",
"word": "降水"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngshuǐliàng",
"word": "降水量"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngwēn",
"word": "降溫"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngwēn",
"word": "降温"
},
{
"roman": "jiànghuǒ",
"word": "降火"
},
{
"word": "降災"
},
{
"word": "降灾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngshēng",
"word": "降生"
},
{
"word": "降真香"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngshén",
"word": "降神"
},
{
"word": "降祥"
},
{
"word": "降福"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngjí",
"word": "降級"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngjí",
"word": "降级"
},
{
"word": "降級數"
},
{
"word": "降级数"
},
{
"word": "降罪"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngzhí",
"word": "降職"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngzhí",
"word": "降职"
},
{
"roman": "jiànglín",
"word": "降臨"
},
{
"roman": "jiànglín",
"word": "降临"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngluò",
"word": "降落"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngluòsǎn",
"word": "降落傘"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngluòsǎn",
"word": "降落伞"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngxīn",
"word": "降薪"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngzhào",
"word": "降詔"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngzhào",
"word": "降诏"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngdiào",
"word": "降調"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngdiào",
"word": "降调"
},
{
"word": "降貴紆尊"
},
{
"word": "降贵纡尊"
},
{
"word": "降降的"
},
{
"word": "降階"
},
{
"word": "降阶"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngyǔ",
"word": "降雨"
},
{
"word": "降霜"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngxiāng",
"word": "降香"
},
{
"word": "陟降"
},
{
"roman": "Shuāngjiàng",
"word": "霜降"
},
{
"word": "頻頻貶降"
},
{
"word": "频频贬降"
},
{
"roman": "zhòujiàng",
"word": "驟降"
},
{
"roman": "zhòujiàng",
"word": "骤降"
},
{
"word": "黜降"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "降"
},
"expansion": "降",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "降",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "降",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giáng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "降"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giáng (降)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "降",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "giáng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "降",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "降",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "降",
"v": "降",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (降):\n* → Vietnamese: giáng (降)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "giáng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (降):\n* → Vietnamese: giáng (降)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (降):\n* → Vietnamese: giáng (降)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "gong3",
"cat": "v,pn",
"g": "gong4",
"h": "pfs=kong/kiung;gd=gong4",
"h_note": "kiung - only in the sense “to give birth”; kong - all other senses",
"m": "jiàng",
"m-s": "jiang4",
"mb": "go̿ng",
"mc": "2",
"md": "gáung",
"mn": "ml,jj,tw:kàng",
"mn-t": "gang3",
"oc": "1,1",
"w": "2kaan",
"x": "jian4"
},
"expansion": "* Mandarin\n*: (Standard)\n*::(Pinyin): jiàng (jiang⁴)\n*::(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ\n*: (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiang⁴\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong³\n* Gan (Wiktionary): gong⁴\n* Hakka\n*: (Sixian, PFS): kong / kiung\n*: (Meixian, Guangdong): gong⁴\n* Northern Min (KCR): go̿ng\n* Eastern Min (BUC): gáung\n* Southern Min\n*: (Hokkien, POJ): kàng\n*: (Teochew, Peng'im): gang³\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n**(Northern): ⁵kaon\n* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jian⁴\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng\n*** Wade–Giles: chiang⁴\n*** Yale: jyàng\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq\n*** Palladius: цзян (czjan)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/\n** (Chengdu)\n*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang⁴\n*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giang\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gong³\n*** Yale: gong\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong³\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gong³\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔːŋ³³/\n* Gan\n** (Nanchang)\n*** Wiktionary: gong⁴\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔŋ³⁵/\n* Hakka\n** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)\n*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kong / kiung\n*** Hakka Romanization System: gong / giung\n*** Hagfa Pinyim: gong⁴ / giung⁴\n*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ⁵⁵/, /ki̯uŋ⁵⁵/\n** (Meixian)\n*** Guangdong: gong⁴\n*** Sinological IPA: /kɔŋ⁵³/\nNote:\n*kiung - only in the sense “to give birth”;\n*kong - all other senses.\n* Northern Min\n** (Jian'ou)\n*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: go̿ng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔŋ³³/\n* Eastern Min\n** (Fuzhou)\n*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gáung\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɑuŋ²¹³/\n* Southern Min\n** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàng\n*** Tâi-lô: kàng\n*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaxng\n*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kaŋ²¹/\n*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kaŋ⁴¹/\n*** IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ¹¹/\n** (Teochew)\n*** Peng'im: gang³\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaŋ²¹³/\n* Wu\n**(Shanghai):\n*** Wugniu: ⁵kaon\n*** MiniDict: kaon^去\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kaan\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃³⁴/\n* Xiang\n** (Changsha)\n*** Wiktionary: jian⁴\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/\n----\n* Middle Chinese: kaewngH\n* Old Chinese\n*: (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤruŋ-s/\n*: (Zhengzhang): /*kruːŋs/",
"name": "zh-pron"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Mandarin\n*: (Standard)\n*::(Pinyin): jiàng (jiang⁴)\n*::(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ\n*: (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiang⁴\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong³\n* Gan (Wiktionary): gong⁴\n* Hakka\n*: (Sixian, PFS): kong / kiung\n*: (Meixian, Guangdong): gong⁴\n* Northern Min (KCR): go̿ng\n* Eastern Min (BUC): gáung\n* Southern Min\n*: (Hokkien, POJ): kàng\n*: (Teochew, Peng'im): gang³\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n**(Northern): ⁵kaon\n* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jian⁴\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng\n*** Wade–Giles: chiang⁴\n*** Yale: jyàng\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq\n*** Palladius: цзян (czjan)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/\n** (Chengdu)\n*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang⁴\n*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giang\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gong³\n*** Yale: gong\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong³\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gong³\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔːŋ³³/\n* Gan\n** (Nanchang)\n*** Wiktionary: gong⁴\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔŋ³⁵/\n* Hakka\n** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)\n*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kong / kiung\n*** Hakka Romanization System: gong / giung\n*** Hagfa Pinyim: gong⁴ / giung⁴\n*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ⁵⁵/, /ki̯uŋ⁵⁵/\n** (Meixian)\n*** Guangdong: gong⁴\n*** Sinological IPA: /kɔŋ⁵³/\nNote:\n*kiung - only in the sense “to give birth”;\n*kong - all other senses.\n* Northern Min\n** (Jian'ou)\n*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: go̿ng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔŋ³³/\n* Eastern Min\n** (Fuzhou)\n*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gáung\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɑuŋ²¹³/\n* Southern Min\n** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàng\n*** Tâi-lô: kàng\n*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaxng\n*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kaŋ²¹/\n*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kaŋ⁴¹/\n*** IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ¹¹/\n** (Teochew)\n*** Peng'im: gang³\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaŋ²¹³/\n* Wu\n**(Shanghai):\n*** Wugniu: ⁵kaon\n*** MiniDict: kaon^去\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kaan\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃³⁴/\n* Xiang\n** (Changsha)\n*** Wiktionary: jian⁴\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/\n----\n* Middle Chinese: kaewngH\n* Old Chinese\n*: (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤruŋ-s/\n*: (Zhengzhang): /*kruːŋs/",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "降",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall; to land",
"roman": "jiàngluò",
"text": "降落",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall; to drop; to descend; to come down"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall#Verb"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"come down",
"come down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to visit; to honor with one's presence"
],
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"honor",
"honor#Verb"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to visit; to honor with one's presence"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That Heaven [thus] sends down death and disorder?\nFamine comes again and again.",
"ref": "天降喪亂，饑饉薦臻。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "天降丧乱，饥馑荐臻。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTiān jiàng sāngluàn, jījǐn jiànzhēn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bestow; to confer"
],
"links": [
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reduce the price",
"roman": "jiàngjià",
"text": "降價／降价",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reduce; to decrease; to lower"
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A-flat major",
"roman": "jiàngēidàdiào",
"text": "降A大調／降A大调",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat (♭)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"♭",
"♭"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) flat (♭)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be born"
],
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) to give birth"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qǐxiáng",
"word": "乞降"
},
{
"word": "伏虎降龍"
},
{
"word": "伏虎降龙"
},
{
"roman": "quànxiáng",
"word": "勸降"
},
{
"roman": "quànxiáng",
"word": "劝降"
},
{
"roman": "shòuxiáng",
"word": "受降"
},
{
"word": "受降城"
},
{
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoxiáng",
"word": "招降"
},
{
"word": "招降納叛"
},
{
"word": "招降纳叛"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoxiángnàshùn",
"word": "招降納順"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoxiángnàshùn",
"word": "招降纳顺"
},
{
"word": "拱手投降"
},
{
"word": "拱手而降"
},
{
"word": "服降"
},
{
"word": "望風而降"
},
{
"word": "望风而降"
},
{
"roman": "guīxiáng",
"word": "歸降"
},
{
"roman": "guīxiáng",
"word": "归降"
},
{
"word": "納降"
},
{
"word": "纳降"
},
{
"roman": "zhàxiáng",
"word": "詐降"
},
{
"roman": "zhàxiáng",
"word": "诈降"
},
{
"word": "誘降"
},
{
"word": "诱降"
},
{
"roman": "xiángfú",
"word": "降伏"
},
{
"roman": "xiángyāo",
"word": "降妖"
},
{
"roman": "xiángjiàng",
"word": "降將"
},
{
"roman": "xiángjiàng",
"word": "降将"
},
{
"word": "降書"
},
{
"word": "降书"
},
{
"word": "降服"
},
{
"word": "降表"
},
{
"word": "降附"
},
{
"roman": "xiángshùn",
"word": "降順"
},
{
"roman": "xiángshùn",
"word": "降顺"
},
{
"word": "降龍伏虎"
},
{
"word": "降龙伏虎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "降"
},
"expansion": "降",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "降",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "降",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hàng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "降"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hàng (降)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "降",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "hàng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "降",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "降",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "降",
"v": "降",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (降):\n* → Vietnamese: hàng (降)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "hàng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (降):\n* → Vietnamese: hàng (降)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (降):\n* → Vietnamese: hàng (降)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "降",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to surrender",
"roman": "tóuxiáng",
"text": "投降",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender; to capitulate; to give in"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"capitulate",
"capitulate"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to subdue; to vanquish"
],
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/houŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haang"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghaon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haewng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kˤru[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡruːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/houŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡruːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ごう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading お-る",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お-りる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お-ろす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くだ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くだ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふ-らす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふ-り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふ-る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふる",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with 降",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōu",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"word": "降雨"
},
{
"roman": "kōka",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "降下"
},
{
"roman": "kōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"降格",
"こうかく"
]
],
"word": "降格"
},
{
"roman": "kōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"降参",
"こうさん"
]
],
"word": "降参"
},
{
"roman": "kōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"降車",
"こうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "降車"
},
{
"roman": "kōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"降雪",
"こうせつ"
]
],
"word": "降雪"
},
{
"word": "降伏"
},
{
"roman": "kōfuku",
"word": "降服"
},
{
"roman": "ikō",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "以降"
},
{
"roman": "kakō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "下降"
},
{
"roman": "kakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"滑降",
"かっこう"
]
],
"word": "滑降"
},
{
"roman": "kōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"降霊",
"こうれい"
]
],
"word": "降霊"
},
{
"roman": "shōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"昇",
"しょう"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "昇降"
},
{
"roman": "sōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"霜降",
"そうこう"
]
],
"word": "霜降"
},
{
"roman": "chinkō",
"ruby": [
[
"沈降",
"ちんこう"
]
],
"word": "沈降"
},
{
"roman": "tōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"投降",
"とうこう"
]
],
"word": "投降"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to precipitate"
],
"links": [
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "降壇",
"roman": "gangdan",
"word": "강단"
},
{
"alt": "降等",
"roman": "gangdeung",
"word": "강등"
},
{
"alt": "降臨",
"roman": "gangnim",
"word": "강림"
},
{
"alt": "降雪",
"roman": "gangseol",
"word": "강설"
},
{
"alt": "降殺",
"roman": "gangswae",
"word": "강쇄"
},
{
"alt": "降水",
"roman": "gangsu",
"word": "강수"
},
{
"alt": "降神",
"roman": "gangsin",
"word": "강신"
},
{
"alt": "降雨",
"roman": "gang'u",
"word": "강우"
},
{
"alt": "降誕",
"roman": "gangtan",
"word": "강탄"
},
{
"alt": "降下",
"roman": "gangha",
"word": "강하"
},
{
"alt": "落降",
"roman": "nakgang/rakgang",
"word": "낙강/락강"
},
{
"alt": "登降",
"roman": "deunggang",
"word": "등강"
},
{
"alt": "霜降",
"roman": "sanggang",
"word": "상강"
},
{
"alt": "昇降",
"roman": "seunggang",
"word": "승강"
},
{
"alt": "謫降",
"roman": "jeokgang",
"word": "적강"
},
{
"alt": "陟降",
"roman": "cheokgang",
"word": "척강"
},
{
"alt": "沈降",
"roman": "chimgang",
"word": "침강"
},
{
"alt": "誕降",
"roman": "tan'gang",
"word": "탄강"
},
{
"alt": "下降",
"roman": "hagang",
"word": "하강"
},
{
"alt": "滑降",
"roman": "hwalgang",
"word": "활강"
},
{
"alt": "降水量",
"roman": "gangsuryang",
"word": "강수량"
},
{
"alt": "降神術",
"roman": "gangsinsul",
"word": "강신술"
},
{
"alt": "昇降機",
"roman": "seungganggi",
"word": "승강기"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "강"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "降",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "降 (MC kaewngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "가ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "가ᇰ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가ᇰ〮",
"2": "káng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 가ᇰ〮 (Yale: káng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "강"
},
"expansion": "강 (kang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "강",
"2": "kang"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 강 (kang) (Yale: kang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean 가ᇰ〮 (Yale: káng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">강</i> (kang) (Yale: kang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"mh": "ᄂᆞ릴 강"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 降 (MC kaewngH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "내릴 강",
"roman": "naeril gang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "내리다",
"2": "내릴",
"3": "강"
},
"expansion": "降 (eumhun 내릴 강 (naeril gang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to come down; to descend",
"word": "강"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 강 (“to come down; to descend”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강",
"강#Korean"
],
[
"come down",
"come down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[강(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "降魔",
"roman": "hangma",
"word": "항마"
},
{
"alt": "降兵",
"roman": "hangbyeong",
"word": "항병"
},
{
"alt": "降伏/降服",
"roman": "hangbok",
"word": "항복"
},
{
"alt": "降將",
"roman": "hangjang",
"word": "항장"
},
{
"alt": "歸降",
"roman": "gwihang",
"word": "귀항"
},
{
"alt": "詐降",
"roman": "sahang",
"word": "사항"
},
{
"alt": "投降",
"roman": "tuhang",
"word": "투항"
},
{
"alt": "降三世",
"roman": "hangsamse",
"word": "항삼세"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "항"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "降",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "降 (MC haewng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅘᅡᇰ"
},
"expansion": "ᅘᅡᇰ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅘᅡᇰ",
"2": "hhàng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᇰ (Yale: hhàng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "항"
},
"expansion": "항 (hang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "항",
"2": "hang"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 항 (hang) (Yale: hang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᇰ (Yale: hhàng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">항</i> (hang) (Yale: hang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"mh": "항복 항",
"ref": "<references/>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 降 (MC haewng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "항복할 항",
"roman": "hangbokhal hang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "항복하다",
"2": "항복할",
"3": "항"
},
"expansion": "降 (eumhun 항복할 항 (hangbokhal hang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to surrender",
"word": "항"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 항 (“to surrender”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"항",
"항#Korean"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[항]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"降 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+6 in Chinese, 阜+7 in Japanese, 9 strokes in Chinese in traditional Chinese, 8 strokes in mainland China, 10 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓中竹水手 (NLHEQ), four-corner 7725₄, composition ⿰阝夅)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"阝",
"阝#Translingual"
],
[
"夅",
"夅#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "giáng cấp",
"word": "降級"
},
{
"roman": "giáng họa/giáng hoạ",
"word": "降禍"
},
{
"roman": "giáng phúc",
"word": "降福"
},
{
"roman": "giáng sinh/Giáng sinh",
"word": "降生"
},
{
"roman": "giáng thế",
"word": "降世"
},
{
"roman": "giáng trật",
"word": "降秩"
},
{
"roman": "đầu hàng",
"word": "投降"
},
{
"roman": "quy hàng",
"word": "歸降"
},
{
"roman": "trá hàng",
"word": "詐降"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降: Hán Việt readings: giáng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hàng 降: Nôm readings: hàng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giáng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nháng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giuống",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giáng (“to fall; to descend”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giáng",
"giáng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"fall",
"fall#Verb"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hàng (“to surrender”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hàng",
"hàng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "降"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '降: Hán Việt readings: giáng' in '降: Hán Việt readings: giáng, hàng (胡(hồ)江(giang)切(thiết)) 降: Nôm readings: hàng, giáng, dán, nháng, giuống'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'hàng 降: Nôm readings: hàng' in '降: Hán Việt readings: giáng, hàng (胡(hồ)江(giang)切(thiết)) 降: Nôm readings: hàng, giáng, dán, nháng, giuống'",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 胡(hồ)江(giang)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"降"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "降",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.