See 降臨 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 降臨 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "降臨"
},
"expansion": "降臨",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "降臨",
"2": "こうりん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "降臨(こうりん) (kōrin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "강림(降臨)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 강림(降臨) (gangnim)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "降臨",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "降臨",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giáng lâm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "降臨"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giáng lâm (降臨)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "降臨",
"2": "こうりん",
"3": "강림",
"4": "giáng lâm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "降臨",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "降臨",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "降臨",
"v": "降臨",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (降臨):\n* → Japanese: 降臨(こうりん) (kōrin)\n* → Korean: 강림(降臨) (gangnim)\n* → Vietnamese: giáng lâm (降臨)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうりん",
"3": "강림",
"4": "giáng lâm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (降臨):\n* → Japanese: 降臨(こうりん) (kōrin)\n* → Korean: 강림(降臨) (gangnim)\n* → Vietnamese: giáng lâm (降臨)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (降臨):\n* → Japanese: 降臨(こうりん) (kōrin)\n* → Korean: 강림(降臨) (gangnim)\n* → Vietnamese: giáng lâm (降臨)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "降臨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiànglínjié",
"word": "降臨節"
},
{
"roman": "jiànglínjié",
"word": "降临节"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to befall; to descend upon; to arrive; to come"
],
"id": "en-降臨-zh-verb-2FrEslb6",
"links": [
[
"befall",
"befall"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láidào",
"word": "來到"
},
{
"roman": "láidào",
"word": "来到"
},
{
"roman": "láilín",
"word": "來臨"
},
{
"roman": "láilín",
"word": "来临"
},
{
"roman": "dàolái",
"word": "到來"
},
{
"roman": "dàolái",
"word": "到来"
},
{
"roman": "dàodá",
"word": "到達"
},
{
"roman": "dàodá",
"word": "到达"
},
{
"roman": "jiù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "就"
},
{
"roman": "dǐdá",
"word": "抵達"
},
{
"roman": "dǐdá",
"word": "抵达"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "至"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-lìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàng-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang³ lim⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kaon-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianqlin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянлинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanlinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-lìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong limˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴ lim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ lim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàng-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karngliim"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàng lîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kaon-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kaon^去 lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kaan-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kɑ̃³³ lin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ lɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ lim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lim²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃³³ lin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "降臨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "降臨",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"臨",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうりん"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)臨(りん) • (kōrin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"descent of a god from heaven to earth"
],
"id": "en-降臨-ja-noun-z83EWJTW",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrival"
],
"id": "en-降臨-ja-noun-K6E3uj31",
"links": [
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"qualifier": "respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(respectful) arrival"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "降臨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "降臨する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"臨",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨し",
"roman": "kōrin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"臨",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨した",
"roman": "kōrin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"臨",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shusseki",
"ruby": [
[
"出席",
"しゅっせき"
]
],
"word": "出席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rairin",
"ruby": [
[
"来臨",
"らいりん"
]
],
"word": "来臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"光臨",
"こうりん"
]
],
"word": "光臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "amakudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"天下",
"あまくだ"
]
],
"word": "天下る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 47 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 67 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 50 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to descend from heaven to the earth"
],
"id": "en-降臨-ja-verb-Xhr7S8qB",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of gods) to descend from heaven to the earth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of gods"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appear; to arrive"
],
"id": "en-降臨-ja-verb-EfsrqNBZ",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"qualifier": "respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(respectful) to appear; to arrive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "降臨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangnim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "강림",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "강림",
"mr": "",
"y": ""
},
"expansion": "降臨 • (gangnim) (hangeul 강림)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "descent of a god from heaven to earth",
"word": "강림"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 강림 (“descent of a god from heaven to earth”)."
],
"id": "en-降臨-ko-noun-~pcVjjAW",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강림",
"강림#Korean"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "降臨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiànglínjié",
"word": "降臨節"
},
{
"roman": "jiànglínjié",
"word": "降临节"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "降臨"
},
"expansion": "降臨",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "降臨",
"2": "こうりん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "降臨(こうりん) (kōrin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "강림(降臨)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 강림(降臨) (gangnim)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "降臨",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "降臨",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giáng lâm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "降臨"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giáng lâm (降臨)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "降臨",
"2": "こうりん",
"3": "강림",
"4": "giáng lâm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "降臨",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "降臨",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "降臨",
"v": "降臨",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (降臨):\n* → Japanese: 降臨(こうりん) (kōrin)\n* → Korean: 강림(降臨) (gangnim)\n* → Vietnamese: giáng lâm (降臨)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうりん",
"3": "강림",
"4": "giáng lâm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (降臨):\n* → Japanese: 降臨(こうりん) (kōrin)\n* → Korean: 강림(降臨) (gangnim)\n* → Vietnamese: giáng lâm (降臨)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (降臨):\n* → Japanese: 降臨(こうりん) (kōrin)\n* → Korean: 강림(降臨) (gangnim)\n* → Vietnamese: giáng lâm (降臨)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "降臨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to befall; to descend upon; to arrive; to come"
],
"links": [
[
"befall",
"befall"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-lìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàng-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang³ lim⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kaon-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianqlin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянлинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanlinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-lìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong limˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴ lim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ lim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàng-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karngliim"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàng lîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kaon-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kaon^去 lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kaan-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kɑ̃³³ lin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³ lɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ lim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lim²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃³³ lin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láidào",
"word": "來到"
},
{
"roman": "láidào",
"word": "来到"
},
{
"roman": "láilín",
"word": "來臨"
},
{
"roman": "láilín",
"word": "来临"
},
{
"roman": "dàolái",
"word": "到來"
},
{
"roman": "dàolái",
"word": "到来"
},
{
"roman": "dàodá",
"word": "到達"
},
{
"roman": "dàodá",
"word": "到达"
},
{
"roman": "jiù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "就"
},
{
"roman": "dǐdá",
"word": "抵達"
},
{
"roman": "dǐdá",
"word": "抵达"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "至"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
}
],
"word": "降臨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降臨",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"臨",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうりん"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)臨(りん) • (kōrin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"descent of a god from heaven to earth"
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrival"
],
"links": [
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"qualifier": "respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(respectful) arrival"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "降臨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降臨する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"臨",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨し",
"roman": "kōrin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"臨",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨した",
"roman": "kōrin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"臨",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降臨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shusseki",
"ruby": [
[
"出席",
"しゅっせき"
]
],
"word": "出席"
},
{
"roman": "rairin",
"ruby": [
[
"来臨",
"らいりん"
]
],
"word": "来臨"
},
{
"roman": "kōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"光臨",
"こうりん"
]
],
"word": "光臨"
},
{
"roman": "amakudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"天下",
"あまくだ"
]
],
"word": "天下る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to descend from heaven to the earth"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of gods) to descend from heaven to the earth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of gods"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appear; to arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"qualifier": "respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(respectful) to appear; to arrive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "降臨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangnim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "강림",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "강림",
"mr": "",
"y": ""
},
"expansion": "降臨 • (gangnim) (hangeul 강림)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "descent of a god from heaven to earth",
"word": "강림"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 강림 (“descent of a god from heaven to earth”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강림",
"강림#Korean"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "降臨"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.