"강단" meaning in All languages combined

See 강단 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ka̠ŋda̠n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gangdan [romanization], 剛斷 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 剛斷 (“resolute and decisive”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|剛斷|gloss=resolute and decisive}} 剛斷 (“resolute and decisive”), {{ko-etym-sino|剛斷|resolute and decisive}} Sino-Korean word from 剛斷 (“resolute and decisive”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=剛斷}} 강단 • (gangdan) (hanja 剛斷)
  1. decisiveness, resolve, resoluteness Synonyms: 깡
    Sense id: en-강단-ko-noun-gfXu6VKA Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 61 11 24 4 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 57 11 22 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 71 9 17 4 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 72 7 17 4 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 33 24 25 18
  2. tenacity, persevering spirit Synonyms: 깡
    Sense id: en-강단-ko-noun-x-1idu9f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 강단(剛斷)지다 (gangdanjida), 강단성(剛斷性) (gangdanseong)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ˈka̠(ː)ŋda̠n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gangdan [romanization], 講壇 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 講壇. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|講壇|gloss=}} 講壇, {{ko-etym-sino|講壇}} Sino-Korean word from 講壇 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=講壇}} 강단 • (gangdan) (hanja 講壇)
  1. platform, rostrum, podium (e.g. at universities)
    Sense id: en-강단-ko-noun-4iCP~lCW
  2. (metonymically) academia, the university milieu Tags: metonymically
    Sense id: en-강단-ko-noun-o2tfps8t Categories (other): Korean metonyms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 강단 meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gangdanjida",
      "word": "강단(剛斷)지다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gangdanseong",
      "word": "강단성(剛斷性)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "剛斷",
        "gloss": "resolute and decisive"
      },
      "expansion": "剛斷 (“resolute and decisive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "剛斷",
        "2": "resolute and decisive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 剛斷 (“resolute and decisive”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 剛斷 (“resolute and decisive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gangdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剛斷",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "剛斷"
      },
      "expansion": "강단 • (gangdan) (hanja 剛斷)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 11 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 11 22 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 9 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 7 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't know if [he] has the resolve to do that.",
          "roman": "Geureol gangdan-i isseulji moreugetda.",
          "text": "그럴 강단이 있을지 모르겠다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decisiveness, resolve, resoluteness"
      ],
      "id": "en-강단-ko-noun-gfXu6VKA",
      "links": [
        [
          "decisiveness",
          "decisiveness"
        ],
        [
          "resolve",
          "resolve"
        ],
        [
          "resoluteness",
          "resoluteness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "깡"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tenacity, persevering spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-강단-ko-noun-x-1idu9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenacity",
          "tenacity"
        ],
        [
          "persevering",
          "persevering"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "깡"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ŋda̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[강단]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "강단"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "講壇",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "講壇",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "講壇"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 講壇",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 講壇.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gangdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "講壇",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "講壇"
      },
      "expansion": "강단 • (gangdan) (hanja 講壇)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "platform, rostrum, podium (e.g. at universities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-강단-ko-noun-4iCP~lCW",
      "links": [
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "rostrum",
          "rostrum"
        ],
        [
          "podium",
          "podium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "academia, the university milieu"
      ],
      "id": "en-강단-ko-noun-o2tfps8t",
      "links": [
        [
          "academia",
          "academia"
        ],
        [
          "university",
          "university"
        ],
        [
          "milieu",
          "milieu"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) academia, the university milieu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ŋda̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[강(ː)단]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "강단"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gangdanjida",
      "word": "강단(剛斷)지다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gangdanseong",
      "word": "강단성(剛斷性)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "剛斷",
        "gloss": "resolute and decisive"
      },
      "expansion": "剛斷 (“resolute and decisive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "剛斷",
        "2": "resolute and decisive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 剛斷 (“resolute and decisive”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 剛斷 (“resolute and decisive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gangdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "剛斷",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "剛斷"
      },
      "expansion": "강단 • (gangdan) (hanja 剛斷)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't know if [he] has the resolve to do that.",
          "roman": "Geureol gangdan-i isseulji moreugetda.",
          "text": "그럴 강단이 있을지 모르겠다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decisiveness, resolve, resoluteness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decisiveness",
          "decisiveness"
        ],
        [
          "resolve",
          "resolve"
        ],
        [
          "resoluteness",
          "resoluteness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "깡"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tenacity, persevering spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenacity",
          "tenacity"
        ],
        [
          "persevering",
          "persevering"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "깡"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ŋda̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[강단]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "강단"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "講壇",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "講壇",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "講壇"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 講壇",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 講壇.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gangdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "講壇",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "講壇"
      },
      "expansion": "강단 • (gangdan) (hanja 講壇)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "platform, rostrum, podium (e.g. at universities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "rostrum",
          "rostrum"
        ],
        [
          "podium",
          "podium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "academia, the university milieu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "academia",
          "academia"
        ],
        [
          "university",
          "university"
        ],
        [
          "milieu",
          "milieu"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) academia, the university milieu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ŋda̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[강(ː)단]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "강단"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.