See 以降 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
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"2": "以降"
},
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"2": "-",
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{
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},
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{
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{
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"6": "",
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"j3t": "",
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"j4t": "",
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"jje3t": "",
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"jje4t": "",
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"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "以降",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "以%降",
"v": "以降",
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"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以降):\n* → Japanese: 以(い)降(こう) (ikō)\n* → Korean: 이강(以降) (igang)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
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"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以降):\n* → Japanese: 以(い)降(こう) (ikō)\n* → Korean: 이강(以降) (igang)",
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}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (以降):\n* → Japanese: 以(い)降(こう) (ikō)\n* → Korean: 이강(以降) (igang)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "postposition"
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"expansion": "以降",
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}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin postpositions",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since (some point in the past)"
],
"id": "en-以降-zh-postp-rm-NTZ7E",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) since (some point in the past)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i³-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiijianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ицзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "iczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ kɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ kɔːŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "以降"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "以降",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いかう",
"roman": "ikau",
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"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "以(い)降(こう) • (ikō) ^(←いかう (ikau)?)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on and after"
],
"id": "en-以降-ja-noun-6ohw82-D",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onward"
],
"id": "en-以降-ja-noun-jRF3qF-D",
"links": [
[
"onward",
"onward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[iko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "以降"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "igang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "이강",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "以降 • (igang) (hangeul 이강)",
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"parents": [
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "이강"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 이강"
],
"id": "en-以降-ko-noun-ZoZMCXKs",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"이강",
"이강#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "以降"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
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},
"expansion": "以降",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "い%こう",
"gloss": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이강(以降)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 이강(以降) (igang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以降",
"2": "い%こう",
"3": "이강",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "以降",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
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"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
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"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "以降",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "以%降",
"v": "以降",
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"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以降):\n* → Japanese: 以(い)降(こう) (ikō)\n* → Korean: 이강(以降) (igang)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
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"1": "",
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},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以降):\n* → Japanese: 以(い)降(こう) (ikō)\n* → Korean: 이강(以降) (igang)",
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}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (以降):\n* → Japanese: 以(い)降(こう) (ikō)\n* → Korean: 이강(以降) (igang)"
}
],
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{
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"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "以降",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese postpositions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese postpositions",
"Chinese terms spelled with 以",
"Chinese terms spelled with 降",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin postpositions",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"since (some point in the past)"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) since (some point in the past)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i³-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiijianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ицзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "iczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ kɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ kɔːŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "以降"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "以降",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いかう",
"roman": "ikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "いかう"
},
"expansion": "以(い)降(こう) • (ikō) ^(←いかう (ikau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on and after"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onward"
],
"links": [
[
"onward",
"onward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[iko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "以降"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "igang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "이강",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "이강"
},
"expansion": "以降 • (igang) (hangeul 이강)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "이강"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"이강",
"이강#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "以降"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 以降 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"以降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"以降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"以降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "以降",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"以降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "以降",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.