See 衝 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 衝 meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"衝 (Kangxi radical 144, 行+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹人竹土弓 (HOHGN), four-corner 2110₄, composition ⿴行重 or ⿲彳重亍)"
],
"id": "en-衝-mul-character-4WaRfgo0",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"行",
"行#Translingual"
],
[
"重",
"重#Translingual"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"亍",
"亍#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "冲 - Note: also the simplified form of 沖"
}
]
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一衝一撞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一冲一撞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一飛衝天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一飞冲天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔchōng",
"word": "俯衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔchōng",
"word": "俯冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "價值衝突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "价值冲突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "六衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "六冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "厭難折衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "厌难折冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎnchōnglì",
"word": "反衝力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎnchōnglì",
"word": "反冲力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàchōng",
"word": "大衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàchōng",
"word": "大冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天剋地衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天克地冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒchōngyòutū",
"word": "左衝右突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒchōngyòutū",
"word": "左冲右突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "怒氣衝衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "怒气冲冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nùfàchōngguān",
"word": "怒髮衝冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nùfàchōngguān",
"word": "怒发冲冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhéchōng",
"word": "折衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhéchōng",
"word": "折冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "折衝厭難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "折冲厌难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhéchōngzūnzǔ",
"word": "折衝樽俎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhéchōngzūnzǔ",
"word": "折冲樽俎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "折衝禦侮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "折冲御侮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "撞陣衝軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "撞阵冲军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "東衝西突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "东冲西突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "梯衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "梯冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "héngchōngzhízhuàng",
"word": "橫衝直撞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "héngchōngzhízhuàng",
"word": "横冲直撞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沖神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沖罐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲罐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渠衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渠冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "猛衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "猛冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huǎnchōng",
"word": "緩衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huǎnchōng",
"word": "缓冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huǎnchōngqū",
"word": "緩衝區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huǎnchōngqū",
"word": "缓冲区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "緩衝地帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "缓冲地带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "màichōng",
"word": "脈衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "màichōng",
"word": "脉冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "脈衝式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "脉冲式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "màichōngxīng",
"word": "脈衝星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "màichōngxīng",
"word": "脉冲星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "艨衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "艨冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蒙衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蒙冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝冠髮怒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲冠发怒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngcì",
"word": "衝刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngcì",
"word": "冲刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝剋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōnglì",
"word": "衝力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōnglì",
"word": "冲力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝勁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲劲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngdòng",
"word": "衝動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngdòng",
"word": "冲动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝卵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲卵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngkǒu'érchū",
"word": "衝口而出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngkǒu'érchū",
"word": "冲口而出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝口而發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲口而发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝堅陷陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲坚陷阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝州撞府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲州撞府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝摐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲𪭢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "衝撞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "冲撞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjī",
"word": "衝擊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjī",
"word": "冲击"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjībō",
"word": "衝擊波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjībō",
"word": "冲击波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝斷層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲断层"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngshā",
"word": "衝殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngshā",
"word": "冲杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjué",
"word": "衝決"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngjué",
"word": "冲决"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝波激浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲波激浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝波逆折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲波逆折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōnglàng",
"word": "衝浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōnglàng",
"word": "冲浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝激"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲激"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngpò",
"word": "衝破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngpò",
"word": "冲破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngtū",
"word": "衝突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngtū",
"word": "冲突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝蓯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲苁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngliàng",
"word": "衝量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngliàng",
"word": "冲量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfēng",
"word": "衝鋒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfēng",
"word": "冲锋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfēngqiāng",
"word": "衝鋒槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfēngqiāng",
"word": "冲锋枪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfēngxiànzhèn",
"word": "衝鋒陷陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfēngxiànzhèn",
"word": "冲锋陷阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngxiàn",
"word": "衝陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngxiàn",
"word": "冲陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衝頭陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冲头阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yàochōng",
"word": "要衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yàochōng",
"word": "要冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "角色衝突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "角色冲突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒudāngqíchōng",
"word": "首當其衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒudāngqíchōng",
"word": "首当其冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "髮上衝冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "发上冲冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "髮踊衝冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "发踊冲冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲风"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xông",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xông",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: xông"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "衝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 1 0 0 1 2 0 25 9 2 10 2 2 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 1 0 0 2 2 2 23 5 3 9 3 4 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soldiers came charging through the forest, guns at the ready.",
"ref": "荷槍實彈的士兵穿過林區衝了上來。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "荷枪实弹的士兵穿过林区冲了上来。 [MSC, simp.]\nHèqiāngshídàn de shìbīng chuānguò línqū chōng le shànglái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She burst out as the door was flung open again.",
"ref": "當門被再次猛地推開時，她衝了出去。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "当门被再次猛地推开时，她冲了出去。 [MSC, simp.]\nDāng mén bèi zàicì měng de tuī kāi shí, tā chōng le chūqù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A pretty young girl came hurtling down the stairs.",
"ref": "一個漂亮的小女孩從樓梯上衝下來。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一个漂亮的小女孩从楼梯上冲下来。 [MSC, simp.]\nYī ge piàoliang de xiǎonǚhái cóng lóutī shàng chōng xiàlái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go straight ahead; to rush; to charge; to dash"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-b00qsftp",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to collide",
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"text": "衝撞／冲撞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "conflict",
"roman": "chōngtū",
"text": "衝突／冲突",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A battering ram may be used against the wall of a city, but it cannot be employed to stop up a hole - the uses of implements are different.",
"ref": "梁麗可以衝城，而不可以窒穴，言殊器也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "梁丽可以冲城，而不可以窒穴，言殊器也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nLiánglì kěyǐ chōng chéng, ér bù kěyǐ zhì xué, yán shū qì yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clash; to collide"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-73AHbBUh",
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "road hub; major crossroad",
"roman": "yàochōng",
"text": "要衝／要冲",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoroughfare; important place"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-nf1lf1G1",
"links": [
[
"thoroughfare",
"thoroughfare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰjoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰjoŋ/"
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沖鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝勁兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲劲儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝哥哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲哥哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngyā",
"word": "衝壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngyā",
"word": "冲压"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝壓機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲压机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngchuáng",
"word": "衝床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngchuáng",
"word": "冲床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝烏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲乌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝癀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲癀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝盹兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲盹儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝著鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲著鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲高"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "衝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to face"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-m-unu1fJ",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stamp, to press (sheet metal)",
"roman": "chòngyā",
"text": "衝壓／冲压",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "letter punch",
"roman": "zìmǔchòng",
"text": "字母衝／字母冲",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punch; to stamp"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-~U4GRTHL",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powerful; vigorous"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-h8okeXZ9",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pungent; (of smell) strong"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-LfKvh0Gz",
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She could hardly believe the question was directed towards her.",
"ref": "她很難相信這個問題是衝她來的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她很难相信这个问题是冲她来的。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā hěn nán xiāngxìn zhè ge wèntí shì chòng tā lái de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He waved at the waiter, who rushed to the table.",
"ref": "他衝服務員招了招手，服務員就急忙跑到桌邊。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他冲服务员招了招手，服务员就急忙跑到桌边。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā chòng fúwùyuán zhāo le zhāoshǒu, fúwùyuán jiù jímáng pǎo dào zhuō biān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards; at; to"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-ja3cy--j",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 1 0 0 1 2 0 25 9 2 10 2 2 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in view of"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-zCwAkW2O",
"links": [
[
"in view of",
"in view of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 0 0 3 4 5 9 11 8 4 8 9 14 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-rfTzU53v",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"go up",
"go up"
],
[
"soar",
"soar"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discharge; to gush; to burst out; to spout"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-YNbDByG4",
"links": [
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"burst out",
"burst out"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, of smoke or water) to discharge; to gush; to burst out; to spout"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of smoke or water"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scent; to odorize; to infuse with the scent of another"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-Rc3teKEQ",
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"odorize",
"odorize"
],
[
"infuse",
"infuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to scent; to odorize; to infuse with the scent of another"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domineering; arrogant"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-sHY8K6Uk",
"links": [
[
"domineering",
"domineering"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) domineering; arrogant"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collide; to impact; to run into; to hit"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-xMokHx5I",
"links": [
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"run into",
"run into"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to collide; to impact; to run into; to hit"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 0 0 3 4 5 9 11 8 4 8 9 14 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bump into; to encounter; to meet accidentally"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-XiID0A8O",
"links": [
[
"bump into",
"bump into"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"accidentally",
"accidentally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to bump into; to encounter; to meet accidentally"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "zh:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to simmer"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-VDXAFLmU",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, cooking) to simmer"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to generate; to yield; to produce (a certain result)"
],
"id": "en-衝-zh-character-Fo7fDTkY",
"links": [
[
"generate",
"generate"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to generate; to yield; to produce (a certain result)"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cháe̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cháe̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔyŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰoŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhèng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔyŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³⁴/"
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-衝-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "衝",
"ruby": [
[
"衝",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "衝(しょう) • (shō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposition"
],
"id": "en-衝-ja-noun-nxdGnReP",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) opposition"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衝"
},
"expansion": "衝 (MC tsyhowng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쵸ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "쵸ᇰ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쵸ᇰ",
"2": "chyong"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쵸ᇰ (Yale: chyong) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "츙"
},
"expansion": "츙 (chyung)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "츙",
"2": "chyung"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 츙 (chyung) (Yale: chyung) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 쵸ᇰ (Yale: chyong) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">츙</i> (chyung) (Yale: chyung) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 衝 (MC tsyhowng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "찌를 충",
"roman": "jjireul chung",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "찌르다",
"2": "찌를",
"3": "충"
},
"expansion": "衝 (eumhun 찌를 충 (jjireul chung))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to collide",
"word": "충"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "衝擊",
"roman": "chunggyeok",
"word": "충격"
},
{
"alt": "衝突",
"roman": "chungdol",
"word": "충돌"
},
{
"alt": "折衝",
"roman": "jeolchung",
"word": "절충"
},
{
"alt": "衝動",
"roman": "chungdong",
"word": "충동"
},
{
"alt": "緩衝",
"roman": "wanchung",
"word": "완충"
},
{
"alt": "要衝",
"roman": "yochung",
"word": "요충"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 충 (“to collide”)."
],
"id": "en-衝-ko-character-W9X2NPps",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"충",
"충#Korean"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[충]"
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giong",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tông",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xong",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xông",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xúng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-衝-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min prepositions",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一衝一撞"
},
{
"word": "一冲一撞"
},
{
"word": "一飛衝天"
},
{
"word": "一飞冲天"
},
{
"roman": "fǔchōng",
"word": "俯衝"
},
{
"roman": "fǔchōng",
"word": "俯冲"
},
{
"word": "價值衝突"
},
{
"word": "价值冲突"
},
{
"word": "六衝"
},
{
"word": "六冲"
},
{
"word": "厭難折衝"
},
{
"word": "厌难折冲"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnchōnglì",
"word": "反衝力"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnchōnglì",
"word": "反冲力"
},
{
"roman": "dàchōng",
"word": "大衝"
},
{
"roman": "dàchōng",
"word": "大冲"
},
{
"word": "天剋地衝"
},
{
"word": "天克地冲"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒchōngyòutū",
"word": "左衝右突"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒchōngyòutū",
"word": "左冲右突"
},
{
"word": "怒氣衝衝"
},
{
"word": "怒气冲冲"
},
{
"roman": "nùfàchōngguān",
"word": "怒髮衝冠"
},
{
"roman": "nùfàchōngguān",
"word": "怒发冲冠"
},
{
"roman": "zhéchōng",
"word": "折衝"
},
{
"roman": "zhéchōng",
"word": "折冲"
},
{
"word": "折衝厭難"
},
{
"word": "折冲厌难"
},
{
"roman": "zhéchōngzūnzǔ",
"word": "折衝樽俎"
},
{
"roman": "zhéchōngzūnzǔ",
"word": "折冲樽俎"
},
{
"word": "折衝禦侮"
},
{
"word": "折冲御侮"
},
{
"word": "撞陣衝軍"
},
{
"word": "撞阵冲军"
},
{
"word": "東衝西突"
},
{
"word": "东冲西突"
},
{
"word": "梯衝"
},
{
"word": "梯冲"
},
{
"roman": "héngchōngzhízhuàng",
"word": "橫衝直撞"
},
{
"roman": "héngchōngzhízhuàng",
"word": "横冲直撞"
},
{
"word": "沖神"
},
{
"word": "冲神"
},
{
"word": "沖罐"
},
{
"word": "冲罐"
},
{
"word": "渠衝"
},
{
"word": "渠冲"
},
{
"word": "猛衝"
},
{
"word": "猛冲"
},
{
"roman": "huǎnchōng",
"word": "緩衝"
},
{
"roman": "huǎnchōng",
"word": "缓冲"
},
{
"roman": "huǎnchōngqū",
"word": "緩衝區"
},
{
"roman": "huǎnchōngqū",
"word": "缓冲区"
},
{
"word": "緩衝地帶"
},
{
"word": "缓冲地带"
},
{
"roman": "màichōng",
"word": "脈衝"
},
{
"roman": "màichōng",
"word": "脉冲"
},
{
"word": "脈衝式"
},
{
"word": "脉冲式"
},
{
"roman": "màichōngxīng",
"word": "脈衝星"
},
{
"roman": "màichōngxīng",
"word": "脉冲星"
},
{
"word": "艨衝"
},
{
"word": "艨冲"
},
{
"word": "蒙衝"
},
{
"word": "蒙冲"
},
{
"word": "衝冠"
},
{
"word": "冲冠"
},
{
"word": "衝冠髮怒"
},
{
"word": "冲冠发怒"
},
{
"word": "衝出"
},
{
"word": "冲出"
},
{
"roman": "chōngcì",
"word": "衝刺"
},
{
"roman": "chōngcì",
"word": "冲刺"
},
{
"word": "衝剋"
},
{
"word": "冲克"
},
{
"roman": "chōnglì",
"word": "衝力"
},
{
"roman": "chōnglì",
"word": "冲力"
},
{
"word": "衝勁"
},
{
"word": "冲劲"
},
{
"roman": "chōngdòng",
"word": "衝動"
},
{
"roman": "chōngdòng",
"word": "冲动"
},
{
"word": "衝卵"
},
{
"word": "冲卵"
},
{
"word": "衝口"
},
{
"word": "冲口"
},
{
"roman": "chōngkǒu'érchū",
"word": "衝口而出"
},
{
"roman": "chōngkǒu'érchū",
"word": "冲口而出"
},
{
"word": "衝口而發"
},
{
"word": "冲口而发"
},
{
"word": "衝堅陷陣"
},
{
"word": "冲坚陷阵"
},
{
"word": "衝州撞府"
},
{
"word": "冲州撞府"
},
{
"word": "衝心"
},
{
"word": "冲心"
},
{
"word": "衝摐"
},
{
"word": "冲𪭢"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "衝撞"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "冲撞"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjī",
"word": "衝擊"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjī",
"word": "冲击"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjībō",
"word": "衝擊波"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjībō",
"word": "冲击波"
},
{
"word": "衝數"
},
{
"word": "冲数"
},
{
"word": "衝斷層"
},
{
"word": "冲断层"
},
{
"roman": "chōngshā",
"word": "衝殺"
},
{
"roman": "chōngshā",
"word": "冲杀"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjué",
"word": "衝決"
},
{
"roman": "chōngjué",
"word": "冲决"
},
{
"word": "衝波激浪"
},
{
"word": "冲波激浪"
},
{
"word": "衝波逆折"
},
{
"word": "冲波逆折"
},
{
"roman": "chōnglàng",
"word": "衝浪"
},
{
"roman": "chōnglàng",
"word": "冲浪"
},
{
"word": "衝激"
},
{
"word": "冲激"
},
{
"word": "衝然"
},
{
"word": "冲然"
},
{
"word": "衝犯"
},
{
"word": "冲犯"
},
{
"roman": "chōngpò",
"word": "衝破"
},
{
"roman": "chōngpò",
"word": "冲破"
},
{
"word": "衝程"
},
{
"word": "冲程"
},
{
"roman": "chōngtū",
"word": "衝突"
},
{
"roman": "chōngtū",
"word": "冲突"
},
{
"word": "衝蓯"
},
{
"word": "冲苁"
},
{
"word": "衝要"
},
{
"word": "冲要"
},
{
"roman": "chōngliàng",
"word": "衝量"
},
{
"roman": "chōngliàng",
"word": "冲量"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfēng",
"word": "衝鋒"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfēng",
"word": "冲锋"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfēngqiāng",
"word": "衝鋒槍"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfēngqiāng",
"word": "冲锋枪"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfēngxiànzhèn",
"word": "衝鋒陷陣"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfēngxiànzhèn",
"word": "冲锋陷阵"
},
{
"roman": "chōngxiàn",
"word": "衝陷"
},
{
"roman": "chōngxiàn",
"word": "冲陷"
},
{
"word": "衝頭陣"
},
{
"word": "冲头阵"
},
{
"word": "衝風"
},
{
"word": "冲风"
},
{
"roman": "yàochōng",
"word": "要衝"
},
{
"roman": "yàochōng",
"word": "要冲"
},
{
"word": "角色衝突"
},
{
"word": "角色冲突"
},
{
"roman": "shǒudāngqíchōng",
"word": "首當其衝"
},
{
"roman": "shǒudāngqíchōng",
"word": "首当其冲"
},
{
"word": "髮上衝冠"
},
{
"word": "发上冲冠"
},
{
"word": "髮踊衝冠"
},
{
"word": "发踊冲冠"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xông",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xông",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: xông"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "衝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soldiers came charging through the forest, guns at the ready.",
"ref": "荷槍實彈的士兵穿過林區衝了上來。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "荷枪实弹的士兵穿过林区冲了上来。 [MSC, simp.]\nHèqiāngshídàn de shìbīng chuānguò línqū chōng le shànglái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She burst out as the door was flung open again.",
"ref": "當門被再次猛地推開時，她衝了出去。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "当门被再次猛地推开时，她冲了出去。 [MSC, simp.]\nDāng mén bèi zàicì měng de tuī kāi shí, tā chōng le chūqù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A pretty young girl came hurtling down the stairs.",
"ref": "一個漂亮的小女孩從樓梯上衝下來。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一个漂亮的小女孩从楼梯上冲下来。 [MSC, simp.]\nYī ge piàoliang de xiǎonǚhái cóng lóutī shàng chōng xiàlái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go straight ahead; to rush; to charge; to dash"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to collide",
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"text": "衝撞／冲撞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "conflict",
"roman": "chōngtū",
"text": "衝突／冲突",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A battering ram may be used against the wall of a city, but it cannot be employed to stop up a hole - the uses of implements are different.",
"ref": "梁麗可以衝城，而不可以窒穴，言殊器也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "梁丽可以冲城，而不可以窒穴，言殊器也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nLiánglì kěyǐ chōng chéng, ér bù kěyǐ zhì xué, yán shū qì yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clash; to collide"
],
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "road hub; major crossroad",
"roman": "yàochōng",
"text": "要衝／要冲",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoroughfare; important place"
],
"links": [
[
"thoroughfare",
"thoroughfare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰjoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰjoŋ/"
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min prepositions",
"Eastern Min verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "沖鼻"
},
{
"word": "冲鼻"
},
{
"word": "衝勁兒"
},
{
"word": "冲劲儿"
},
{
"word": "衝哥哥"
},
{
"word": "冲哥哥"
},
{
"roman": "chōngyā",
"word": "衝壓"
},
{
"roman": "chōngyā",
"word": "冲压"
},
{
"word": "衝壓機"
},
{
"word": "冲压机"
},
{
"word": "衝子"
},
{
"word": "冲子"
},
{
"roman": "chōngchuáng",
"word": "衝床"
},
{
"roman": "chōngchuáng",
"word": "冲床"
},
{
"word": "衝模"
},
{
"word": "冲模"
},
{
"word": "衝烏"
},
{
"word": "冲乌"
},
{
"word": "衝癀"
},
{
"word": "冲癀"
},
{
"word": "衝皇"
},
{
"word": "冲皇"
},
{
"word": "衝盹兒"
},
{
"word": "冲盹儿"
},
{
"word": "衝肩"
},
{
"word": "冲肩"
},
{
"word": "衝芳"
},
{
"word": "冲芳"
},
{
"word": "衝著"
},
{
"word": "冲著"
},
{
"word": "衝著鬼"
},
{
"word": "冲著鬼"
},
{
"word": "衝醒"
},
{
"word": "冲醒"
},
{
"word": "衝頂"
},
{
"word": "冲顶"
},
{
"word": "衝風"
},
{
"word": "冲风"
},
{
"word": "衝飯"
},
{
"word": "冲饭"
},
{
"word": "衝高"
},
{
"word": "冲高"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "衝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stamp, to press (sheet metal)",
"roman": "chòngyā",
"text": "衝壓／冲压",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "letter punch",
"roman": "zìmǔchòng",
"text": "字母衝／字母冲",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punch; to stamp"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powerful; vigorous"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pungent; (of smell) strong"
],
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She could hardly believe the question was directed towards her.",
"ref": "她很難相信這個問題是衝她來的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她很难相信这个问题是冲她来的。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā hěn nán xiāngxìn zhè ge wèntí shì chòng tā lái de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He waved at the waiter, who rushed to the table.",
"ref": "他衝服務員招了招手，服務員就急忙跑到桌邊。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他冲服务员招了招手，服务员就急忙跑到桌边。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā chòng fúwùyuán zhāo le zhāoshǒu, fúwùyuán jiù jímáng pǎo dào zhuō biān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards; at; to"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in view of"
],
"links": [
[
"in view of",
"in view of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"go up",
"go up"
],
[
"soar",
"soar"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to discharge; to gush; to burst out; to spout"
],
"links": [
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"burst out",
"burst out"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, of smoke or water) to discharge; to gush; to burst out; to spout"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of smoke or water"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to scent; to odorize; to infuse with the scent of another"
],
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"odorize",
"odorize"
],
[
"infuse",
"infuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to scent; to odorize; to infuse with the scent of another"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"domineering; arrogant"
],
"links": [
[
"domineering",
"domineering"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) domineering; arrogant"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to collide; to impact; to run into; to hit"
],
"links": [
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"run into",
"run into"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to collide; to impact; to run into; to hit"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to bump into; to encounter; to meet accidentally"
],
"links": [
[
"bump into",
"bump into"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"accidentally",
"accidentally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to bump into; to encounter; to meet accidentally"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"zh:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to simmer"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, cooking) to simmer"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to generate; to yield; to produce (a certain result)"
],
"links": [
[
"generate",
"generate"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to generate; to yield; to produce (a certain result)"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cháe̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cháe̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔyŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰoŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhèng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔyŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³⁴/"
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しゆ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しよう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つ-く",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 衝",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しゆ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しよう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つ-く",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 衝",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "衝",
"ruby": [
[
"衝",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "衝(しょう) • (shō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"opposition"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) opposition"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "衝擊",
"roman": "chunggyeok",
"word": "충격"
},
{
"alt": "衝突",
"roman": "chungdol",
"word": "충돌"
},
{
"alt": "折衝",
"roman": "jeolchung",
"word": "절충"
},
{
"alt": "衝動",
"roman": "chungdong",
"word": "충동"
},
{
"alt": "緩衝",
"roman": "wanchung",
"word": "완충"
},
{
"alt": "要衝",
"roman": "yochung",
"word": "요충"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衝"
},
"expansion": "衝 (MC tsyhowng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쵸ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "쵸ᇰ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쵸ᇰ",
"2": "chyong"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쵸ᇰ (Yale: chyong) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "츙"
},
"expansion": "츙 (chyung)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "츙",
"2": "chyung"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 츙 (chyung) (Yale: chyung) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 쵸ᇰ (Yale: chyong) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">츙</i> (chyung) (Yale: chyung) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 衝 (MC tsyhowng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "찌를 충",
"roman": "jjireul chung",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "찌르다",
"2": "찌를",
"3": "충"
},
"expansion": "衝 (eumhun 찌를 충 (jjireul chung))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to collide",
"word": "충"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 충 (“to collide”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"충",
"충#Korean"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[충]"
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "冲 - Note: also the simplified form of 沖"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"衝 (Kangxi radical 144, 行+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹人竹土弓 (HOHGN), four-corner 2110₄, composition ⿴行重 or ⿲彳重亍)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"行",
"行#Translingual"
],
[
"重",
"重#Translingual"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"亍",
"亍#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giong",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tông",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xong",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xông",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xúng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "衝"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"衝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "衝",
"trace": "started on line 58, detected on line 68"
}
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "衝",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"title": "衝",
"trace": ""
}
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}
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}
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.